Abstract thinking test. Features and signs of abstract thinking What are tests for abstract thinking based on?
The generally accepted typology of thinking is such as abstract. A fundamental difference from other types is characteristic only of the human species: in animals, which are inherent in others, this type is not expressed. In this article, we will learn what abstract thinking is and what features it gives to a person, as well as present a number of exercises for its development.
Forms of abstract thinking
A distinctive feature of this type of thinking is its three components - concept, judgment, inference. In order to understand what this species is, you should explain in detail its forms.
Concept
It is a form that reflects an item as one or a group of features. Moreover, each feature must be significant and reasonable. The concept is expressed by a phrase or word: "dog", "snow", "blue-eyed woman", "university entrant", etc.
Judgment
This is the form that denies or confirms an object, world, situation with some phrase. In this case, the judgment has 2 types - simple and complex. The first, for example, sounds like this: "the dog gnaws a bone." The second is somewhat different: "the girl got up, the bench is empty." Note that the second type has a declarative sentence form.
Inference
It consists in a form that, from one judgment or group, summarizes, representing a new judgment. It is this form that is the foundation of abstract logical thinking.
Signs of abstract logical thinking
There are main signs of this form of thinking, which most fully reflect its essence:
- the ability to operate with concepts, groups and criteria that do not exist in the real world;
- generalization and analysis;
- systematization of the information received;
- optional direct interaction with the outside world to identify its patterns;
- the construction of cause-effect relationships, the creation of abstract models of any processes.
The concept of "abstract thinking" is rooted in logic, which, in turn, comes from China, India and Greece. According to historical facts, it can be assumed that the basis of logic was laid around the 4th century. BC. It happened almost simultaneously in different parts of the globe, which only emphasizes the importance of abstractions and logical reasoning for the study of any subject, situation or world.
Logic is a branch of philosophy, which is the science of reasoning, laws, rules for deriving correct conclusions about the object that are subject to study.
Thus, abstract thinking is the main tool of logic, because allows you to abstract from the material, and build a chain of conclusions. Note that, unlike other sciences, logic has developed and develops throughout the history of our world, from the moment man appeared.
Presentation: "Determination of the type of thinking"
Applying abstractions
Abstract thinking begins to develop in childhood from 5 to 7 years. Before this age, children use other forms of thinking:
- from birth - visual and effective;
- from one and a half years - concrete-subject.
It should be noted that the above forms of the concept of "abstract thinking" remain with a person for life, because help to establish a connection with the surrounding reality, regardless of age. But only an abstract type of thinking is the foundation of the learning process, the ability to cognize the world as a whole, as well as for any conscious activity. The most striking example of such activity is science. The basis of any science is the collection and systematization of acquired knowledge.
Despite the fact that in many situations such processes are based on the function of observing material objects and phenomena, the foundation of scientific instruments - analysis, synthesis, generalization, development of a conceptual apparatus, etc. - is abstract thinking.
However, in everyday life, abstract-logical thinking plays an important role. Due to it, a person is able not only to establish connections between events, generalize and distribute experience, but also to build a general picture of the world.
Diagnostics and development of the ability to think abstractly
To determine the severity of abstract thinking, it is enough to pass a special test, which are quite diverse:
- Test for. The predominance of abstract logical thinking is considered a positive result. Such tests are created in the form of questionnaires in which you need to choose the statement that is closest to you, or be based on pictures, i.e. working with images.
- Tests for the identification of cause and effect relationships. The essence of the tasks of such tests is as follows: the initial conditions are given, from which it is necessary to draw a logically correct conclusion. Often, such tests are used as the terminology for non-existent words in order to reveal the level of a person's detachment and his ability to abstract from specific details.
- Tests based on the analysis of suggested word combinations. In this case, it is necessary to identify the pattern due to which various words are combined, and extend it to other word combinations.
Train your logic and ability to think abstractly
Due to the fact that abstract thinking is an acquired quality, it should be developed. The most optimal time to start such training is an early age. This is due to the fact that children have an increased level of receptivity to new information and the mind is more flexible. With age, these properties are somewhat lost, because the person has already adopted certain patterns of behavior and perception of the world. However, with sufficient perseverance, an adult can develop his abstract logical skills and use them effectively in everyday and work life.
By choosing to pass several tests, you can easily determine which types of exercises will be most effective: if training is difficult, then you should start with similar ones.
It makes no sense to choose light types of exercises, because thinking will remain the same.
The best option for starting classes for both children and adults are tasks for quick wits and ingenuity. They are usually presented as obvious facts, but with the wrong decision. The subject, solving the problem, must reveal the implicit relationships between the initial data and formulate the correct answer.
In addition, questions and tasks from any test can be used as exercises.
The ability to generalize and systematize knowledge gives us a powerful tool for understanding the world. Unlike animals and primitive people, we have a unique resource that we can use for a broader and deeper understanding of reality: the laws of the Universe, social ties and, ultimately, ourselves.
Logic tests are a group of tests that tests candidates' skills in solving logical thinking problems. You may be asked to pass logic tests when applying for various vacancies, for the most part requiring the ability to solve non-standard tasks or tasks of a high level of logical thinking.
The best way to prepare for tests is practice, as it provides an opportunity to learn from mistakes and improve results with each attempt, while simultaneously getting used to the timer and test format.
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Logic tests for free
Logical thinking test contains 15 questions. Questions are composed of character tables. In each question, one of the symbols is missing. Your task is to determine which of the proposed options best suits the place of the missing character.
Each question contains 12 possible answers, of which only one is correct. There is no general time limit for the test, but exactly 60 seconds are given for the solution of each question.
Logic tests with answers
Go through free logic tests... To do this, select an option and click on the start button on the next page. Answers will be available free of charge upon completion of the test.
Test logic tasks
The shapes are arranged in a logical sequence. Which image should be empty?
Rule 1: In each column, from top to bottom, the set of characters is shifted one element to the right each time. Possible answers are B1 and B4.
Rule 2: In each column, from top to bottom, the darkened element alternately takes the position opposite to the previous one.
Thus, the only correct answer is B1.
How to successfully pass a logic test online?
While each test assesses specific logical thinking skills, there are a number of tips that can be applied to improve overall test scores. Here is a list of helpful tips and tricks for solving logic tests:
1. Try to remain calm. A logic test can be a rather nerve-racking test, especially if the time to solve it is limited. Practice on test cases, get a good sleep the night before, breathe evenly and freely during the test, this will help you calm your nerves and do your best on the day of the test.
2. Study the test carefully. Studying as many questions as possible will allow you to immerse yourself in the test, understand what types of logic and thinking are needed to solve it, and make sure that your knowledge and skills are sufficient. This will allow you to shorten the decision time and increase efficiency.
3. If your employer has assigned you a logic test, then try to clarify what type of logical thinking will be assessed. Due to their many, this information will be very useful in preparing for the test.
Deductive thinking
The deductive method of thinking allows you to draw particular conclusions based on a general rule or principle. Measurement tests assess candidates' ability to make logical arguments and support conclusions based on available information. Employers, more often than others, use the Verbal Number Test to assess deductive thinking.
Abstract thinking
Abstract or abstract logical thinking allows you to find non-standard ways of solving problems. Tests that assess this type of thinking usually consist of a series of images that hide a certain sequence or rule, or they can consist of tasks to find missing items.
Creative thinking
Figurative thinking is a special form of abstract thinking. Tests that measure these abilities usually contain flow charts and diagrams that consist of inputs and results. Candidates in the process of passing this test are required to evaluate the effect of baseline data on the result.
Critical thinking
Critical thinking tests are varieties of verbal tests and assess the skills of using different types of thinking in assessing arguments, assumptions and conclusions.
Logic tests when applying for a job
Publisher companies have different names for logic tests. The common name "logic test" is used by Talent Q. Other publishers call them tests for figurative, abstract or logical thinking. It is good advice to ask the person assigning you the test what the name is and ask for some examples. This will give a good idea of \u200b\u200bthe upcoming testing.
1. Talent Q test for logic.The main feature of the Talent Q test is that it is adaptive. The difficulty of each next question is determined by the result of the answer to the previous one. Thus, the difficulty level of the test changes dynamically, which allows the assessment of logical thinking faster. Try logic tests for free to test your skills.
2. Kenexa Test for logical thinking. This style test is very similar to the SHL inductive thinking test. It also requires you to define the next shape in the sequence based on the movements of the elements. Usually Kenexa gives 20 minutes to solve 24 questions from their logic test.
3. Raven's test. The test consists of tables of symbols called progressive Raven matrices that follow a specific rule. There are two difficulty levels: advanced (23 questions, 42 minutes) and standard (28 questions, 47 minutes).
Preparing for logical thinking tests
Logical thinking is divided into a wide number of types, which determines the variety of tests used to evaluate it. Having an understanding of the different skills and types of logical thinking and understanding which one will be assessed is an important step in preparing for a logic test.
On DigitalTests, you can take logical tests with answers, as well as inductive tests for imaginative and abstract thinking for free. Practice will help you improve your skills. In our groups on social networks, you will find a detailed description of the solution to each question, which will help in preparing for the upcoming testing.
And finally, good luck to you - we believe in you.
You are offered 20 pairs of words, the relationship between which is built on abstract connections. 6 pairs of words are given as answers. After you determine the relationship between words in a pair, you need to find a similar pair of words out of 6 suggested in the answer options.
A modern person cannot do without the ability to see images and situations "in the head", and we give the opportunity right now to take a test on abstract thinking online in order to understand whether you have it. Nothing complicated awaits you - you just need to complete several tasks and get results in a matter of moments. The system automatically calculates points and shows whether you are capable of visualization or the development of this skill requires additional attention. Even the testing process itself will become a kind of training, so it makes sense to make several attempts, trying different versions of checks.
To help you understand your mistakes, we suggest taking the abstract thinking test with answers. Studying how to correctly answer, you will understand the principle of presenting this or that information using the capabilities of the brain. By improving this ability, you will be able to make the right decisions faster, increase labor productivity, easily analyze and act in unforeseen situations, and improve your logical abilities.
Signs of abstract thinking as determined by tests
Thanks to tests in pictures or in text form, it is possible to detect a number of manifestations inherent in abstract thinking:- identification of the laws of the surrounding world without direct contact with it;
- formation of causal relationships and making forecasts based on the visualization of available data;
- skills of analysis, generalization and the ability to work with objects and events that do not exist in reality;
- compilation of models of various processes with the establishment of internal relationships;
- operational systematization of information.
