Option 1

Part 1.

A1. The extreme northern point of Eurasia:

A2. Eurasia is washed by waters

a) the Pacific Ocean b) the Indian Ocean c) the Arctic Ocean

d) Atlantic Ocean.

A3. Eurasia consists of two parts of the world

a) North and South America b) Europe and Asia.

A4. The tallest mountains in the world

a) Caucasus b) Himalayas c) Ural.

A5. Eurasia is in

A6. Rivers of Europe

a) Volga, Don, Dnieper, Rhine, Seine, Thames

b) Ob, Yangtze, Ganges, Indus, Amu Darya, Syrdarya, Euphrates.

A7. Which of the peninsulas of Eurasia is washed by the Atlantic Ocean

a) Kamchatka b) Taimyr c) Kola d) Iberian

A8. Select Southern European countries from the list: Italy, France, Bulgaria, Denmark, Portugal, San Marino, Poland

Part 2.

IN 1. What oceans are these seas related to?

a) Arabian Sea 1. Atlantic Ocean

b) East China Sea 2. Pacific Ocean

c) North Sea 3. Indian Ocean

d) Black Sea 4. Arctic Ocean

IN 2. Find the correspondence between the country and the peninsula on which it is located

A) Greece 1) Iberian

B) Italy 2) Hindustan

C) Thailand 3) Balkan

D) Portugal 4) Apennine

E) Turkey 5) Jutland

E) Denmark 6) Asia Minor

Part 3.

C1. Insert the blanks

Eurasia is the most …………………… continent on the planet. The most …………………… is also located here. point of the Earth, Mount Chomolungma. Eurasia is washed by …………………… .. oceans. The most densely populated state is located on the territory of Eurasia …………. The largest peninsula of Eurasia is ………………….

Final test grade 7 "Eurasia"

Option 2

Part 1.

A1. The southernmost point of Eurasia:

a) metro Piai b) metro Chelyuskin c) metro Dezhnev d) metro Rocca

A2. The highest point of the Alps mountains is called

a) Mont Blanc b) Aconcagua c) Everest d) McKinley

a) Russia; b) China; c) India; d) Ukraine.

A4. The largest peninsula in Eurasia:

a) Arabian; b) Scandinavian; c) Iberian; d) Indochina.

A5. The largest country by population in Eurasia and the world:

a) India; b) Germany; To China; d) Japan.

A6. Which of the peninsulas of Eurasia is washed by the Indian Ocean

a) Apennine b) Hindustan c) Scandinavian d) Iberian

A7. Eurasia is in

a) arctic and temperate belts b) subtropical and tropical

c) in all belts - from arctic to equatorial.

A8. Choose from the list of Nordic countries: Italy, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Finland, Germany

Part 2.

IN 1. Establish a correspondence between the extreme points of Eurasia and their location:

a) Cape Piai; 1) in the extreme north of Eurasia;

b) Cape Chelyuskin; 2) in the extreme south of Eurasia;

c) Cape Dezhnev; 3) in the extreme west of Eurasia;

d) Cape Roca; 4) in the extreme north of Europe;

5) in the extreme east of Eurasia.

IN 2. Find the correspondence between country and capital

A) Czech Republic 1) Paris

B) France 2) Beijing

C) China 3) Kiev

D) Ukraine 4) Berlin

E) Germany 5) Prague

Part 3.

C1. Insert the blanks

Eurasia is located in ………………… ... climatic zones of the Northern Hemisphere, but most of the continent is occupied by ………………………………. climatic zone. There are huge arid areas, as well as one of the wettest places on Earth …………………… in the mountains ………………… The least amount of precipitation is observed on the …………… peninsula.

Tests on the continent "Eurasia".

Option number 1

    Eurasia is washed by oceans:

A) Indian, Quiet, Atlantic

B) Arctic, Pacific, Atlantic

C) All oceans

    He made four trips to Central Asia, described new species of animals, collected a rich collection of rocks and plants, a Russian researcher:

A) V.A. Obruchev

B) N.M. Przhevalsky

C) V. Bering

    Eurasia occupies not only almost the entire Eurasian lithospheric plate, but also

A) Indo-Australian

B) North American

C) African

    Most of Eurasia is located in:

A) Arctic climatic zone

B) Tropical climatic zone

C) Temperate climatic zone

    The longest river in Eurasia:

    The largest forest zone of Eurasia in terms of area:

A) Mixed and deciduous forests

B) Alternating wet forests

    Significant monotony of nature and a sharply continental climate are characteristic of the region:

A) Southwest Asia

B) South Asia

B) Central Asia

    The easternmost promontory of Eurasia was the first to discover:

A) S. Dezhnev

B) V. Bering

C) S. Chelyuskin

    Warm waters from tropical latitudes to the western and northwestern shores of Eurasia are carried by the current:

A) Kuroshio

B) North Atlantic

C) North Pacific

    The northern coast of the Eurasia continent occupies a climatic zone:

A) moderate

B) arctic

C) subarctic

    The area of ​​internal flow in Eurasia includes rivers:

B) Amu Darya

B) both

    The deepest river in Eurasia:

    A long period of low temperatures, permafrost, extensive swamps are characteristic of the natural zone:

B) steppes

B) wet monsoon forests

    In the zone of interaction of the Eurasian lithospheric plate with the Indo-Australian plate, the highest mountains were formed:

A) Himalayas

C) Caucasus

    The southern and eastern parts of Eurasia are influenced by seasonal winds:

A) Western

B) trade wind

B) monsoon

    The longest river in Eurasia:

    The capital of Great Britain - London - is located on the river:

    Bedouins, along with herds of camels and sheep, wander from pasture to pasture in the countries:

A) Central Asia

B) Southwest Asia

B) East Asia

Option number 2

1.The westernmost point of Eurasia:

A) M. Dezhneva

B) M. Roca

B) M. Piai

2. The Tver merchant reached India and compiled the book "Walking the Three Seas":

A) M. Polo

B) A. Nikitin

C) V. Bering

3. The largest and highest plateau in Eurasia is:

B) Iranian

C) Armenian

4. The extreme southeastern part of Eurasia is located in the climatic zone:

A) subequatorial

B) equatorial

B) tropical

5. There is a lake in the fault of the earth's crust of Eurasia:

A) Caspian

B) Ladoga

C) Baikal

6. The river does not freeze in winter:

B) Yenisei

7. Podzolic soils, conifers are typical for the natural zone:

A) mixed forests

C) stiff-leaved evergreen forests

8. The highest mountains in Europe:

A) Pyrenees

C) Carpathians

9. Hot dry summers, but warm and humid winters are typical for:

A) Mediterranean

B) Northern Europe

B) South Asia

10. The deepest lake in Eurasia:

A) Caspian

B) Issyk-Kul

C) Baikal

11. Deserts and semi-deserts of Eurasia are located in climatic zones:

A) moderate

B) tropical

B) in both

12. Made four journeys to Central Asia, died at the beginning of the fifth journey and was buried on the shore of Fr. Issyk-Kul Russian researcher:

A) A. Nikitin

B) P. Semenov

C) N. Przhevalsky

13. Highest active volcano in Eurasia:

A) Fujiyama

B) Key Sopka

C) Krakatoa

14. Short summers, constant low temperatures, and in winter strong winds and frosts are typical:

A) arctic climate

B) Mediterranean

B) monsoon temperate climate

15. An ice-free lake is located in the Tien Shan mountains:

A) Balkhash

B) Aral

C) Issyk-Kul

17. Evergreens with dense shiny leaves grow in a natural area:

A) variable-humid subtropical forests

B) stiff-leaved evergreen forests

    At the crossroads of important sea routes lie the following countries:

A) Central Asia

B) East Asia

B) Southeast Asia

Final testing on the topic "Nature of Eurasia".

1.The continent of Eurasia in relation to the equator is located:

a) only in the Southern Hemisphere;

b) only in the Northern Hemisphere;

c) both in the Northern Hemisphere and in the Southern.

2.The westernmost point of the mainland is on the peninsula:

a) Asia Minor; b) Iberian; c) Chukotka.

3. The southernmost point of the mainland:

a) Cape Roca; b) Cape Piai; c) Cape Chelyuskin.

4. The largest peninsula in area:

a) Arabian; b) Scandinavian; c) Hindustan.

5. The island belongs to the Sunda Islands group:

a) Corsica; b) Sri Lanka; c) Sulawesi.

6. The highest volcano on the continent of Eurasia:

a) Etna; b) Krakatoa; c) Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

a) Caspian lowland; b) Karagiye depression; c) the Dead Sea basin.

8. Central Asia was explored by scientists travelers:

a) Semenov-Tien Shansky, Prezhevalsky; b) Vasco da Gama, Livingston; c) Tasman, Cook.

9.the largest iron ore deposit located in the area:

a) KMA; b) Hindustan; c) the Urals.

10. The marine type of climate is distinguished in the climatic zone:

a) tropical; b) subtropical; c) moderate.

11. The largest in terms of area climatic zone of the continent of Eurasia:

a) moderate; b) subtropical; c) subequatorial.

13.Long period of low temperatures, permafrost,

vast swamps are characteristic of the natural area:

a) tundra; b) steppes; c) wet monsoon forests.

14. On the Indochina peninsula there is a river: a) Mekong; b) Indus; c) Tiger.

15. The largest area of ​​the continent of Eurasia is occupied by:

a) deserts; b) forests; c) steppes.

16. On the southeastern coast of Eurasia there are: a) monsoon forests;

b) humid equatorial forests; c) taiga forests.

17.Taiga forests are characterized by the following soils: a) chestnut; b) podzolic;

c) gray forest.

18. A typical representative of the fauna of the Arctic deserts of Eurasia is:

a) polar bear; b) penguin; c) musk ox.

19. Typical representatives of mixed forest vegetation are:

a) birch; b) palm tree; c) cypress.

20. The richest and most diverse fauna in Eurasia are:

a) humid equatorial and monsoon forests;

b) stiff-leaved evergreen forests and shrubs;

c) mixed and deciduous forests.

21. Chernozem soils are mainly characteristic of the natural zone:

a) tundra; b) taiga; c) steppes.

22. Podzolic soils, conifers are typical for the natural zone:

a) mixed forests; b) taiga; c) rigid-leaved evergreen forests.

23. There is an ice-free lake in the Tien Shan mountains:

a) Balkhash; b) Aral; c) Issyk-Kul.

24. There is a lake in the fault of the earth's crust of Eurasia:

a) Caspian; b) Ladoga; c) Baikal.

25. Homeland of spectacled panda bear: a) China; b) Italy; c) India.

Answers: 1-b; 2-b; 3-b; 4-a; 5-c; 6-c; 7-c; 8-a; 11-a; 12-in; 13-c; 14-a; 15-b; 16-a;

17-b; 18-a; 19-a; 20-a; 21-in; 22-b; 23-in; 24-in; 25-a.

TEST ROUND

1. The idea of ​​the sphericity of the Earth appeared in:

A) Ancient Egypt
B) Ancient Greece
C) in China
D) medieval Western Europe

Answer: B

2. He was the first to suggest that the Earth has the shape of a ball:

A) Aristotle
B) Pythagoras
C) Ptolemy
D) Eratosthenes

Answer: B

3. The first round-the-world trip was made by the expedition:

A) Christopher Columbus
B) Miklouho Maclay
C) Vasco da Gamma
D) Fernand Magellan

Answer: G

4. Distribute continents as they decrease in size:

A) South America
B) Eurasia
C) Africa
D) Australia
E) North America
E) Antarctica

Answer: BVDAEG

5. Place objects according to their geographical position on the world map from west to east:

A) Sahara Desert
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Andes
D) about. New Zealand

Answer: WBAG

6. The prime meridian runs through the city:

A) London
B) Paris
C) Berlin
Moscow city

Answer: A

7. The eastern edge of the continent Eurasia is washed by:

A) Indian Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean

Answer: B

8. Which round-the-world trip is shorter:

A) along the equator
B) 10 N.
B) 50 s.
D) 70 N.

Answer: G

9. Arrange the maps according to the degree of enlargement of their scale:

A) 1: 200,000
B) 1: 100,000
B) 1: 500 0000
D) 1: 1000 0000

Answer: GWAB

10. Using the presented conventional signs, select: 1) natural objects; 2) objects formed as a result of human activity:

Answer: 1) a, c, d 2) b, e, f

11. Determine where it is depicted: 1) hill 2) depression


Answer: 1) B, 2) A

12. As a result of wind activity, the following are formed:

A) dunes
B) outwash plains
C) landslides
D) moraine ridges

Answer: A

13. What word comes from the Icelandic "rush"?

A) volcano
B) tsunami
C) typhoon
D) geyser

Answer: G

14. What is the name of the waters of the first aquifer from the earth's surface?

A) ground
B) waterproof
B) interstratal
D) superficial

Answer: A

15. Which Russian scientist is the founder of soil science?

A) L.S. Berg
B) N.I. Vavilov
C) V.V. Dokuchaev
D) V.I. Vernadsky

Answer: V

16. The named scale "1 cm - 1 km" corresponds to the numerical scale:

A) 1: 100
B) 1: 1000
B) 1: 10000
D) 1: 100,000

Answer: G

17. What is the temperature on board a balloon flying at an altitude of 2 km if at the Earth's surface it is 200 C?

A) 60 C
B) 80 C
B) 100 C
D) 120 C

Answer: B

18. In the tropics, the belt:

A) low pressure,
B) high pressure
B) transient pressure
D) medium pressure

Answer: B

19. The tallest mountains in the world:

A) Caucasus
B) Andes
C) Alps
D) Himalayas

Answer: G

20. What air masses operate in a subarctic climate?

A) subarctic
B) arctic
B) arctic in winter, moderate in summer
D) arctic in summer, moderate in winter

Answer: V

21. Which of the above properties does the geographic envelope NOT possess?

A) zoning
B) integrity
C) immutability
D) rhythm

Answer: V

22. Where is the highest point in Africa?

A) in the Atlas Mountains
B) on the East African plateau
C) in the Drakensberg mountains
D) in the Cape Mountains

Answer: B

23. Which of the following seafarers is NOT related to the history of the discovery and exploration of Australia?

A) Vasco da Gama
B) Abel Tasman
C) Luis Torres
D) James Cook

Answer: A

24. What is the name of the only large desert in South America?

A) Kalahari
B) Namib
C) Atacama
D) Victoria

Answer: V

25. Which of the following lakes is NOT part of the Great American Lakes System?

A) Eri
B) Huron
C) Winnipeg
D) Upper

Answer: V

26. Choose the wrong version of the symbols on the map:

A) 1 - Hudson Bay
B) 2 - Labrador Peninsula;
C) 5 - Cordillera mountains
D) 4 - Mississippi River

Answer: V

27. Determine which of the climate types is characterized by the following set of properties: the annual temperature range of 50 - 60 0С, a small (0.2 - 0.3 m) height of the snow cover, the predominance of anticyclonic weather types.

A) marine
B) moderate continental
B) continental
D) sharply continental

Answer: G

28. Determine which of the listed rivers belong to the basin of the Arctic Ocean

A) Don, Kuban
B) Volga, Terek, Ural
C) Cupid, Kolyma
D) Lena, Yenisei, Ob

Answer: G

29. The largest state in the world by area

A) Russia
B) Canada
IN USA
D) Australia

Answer: A

30. The highest active volcano in Russia is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula.

A) Kronotskaya Sopka
B) Klyuchevskaya Sopka
C) Koryakskaya Sopka
D) Shiveluch

Answer: B

ANALYTICAL ROUND

Task number 1 Are the statements correct (yes / no):

A) There are 5 continents on Earth.
B) The smallest continent is Antarctica.
C) Eurasia is the largest continent.
D) The Nile is the longest river in Eurasia.
E) The Mississippi is the longest river on the planet.
E) Africa is the hottest continent.
G) The highest peak on the planet is Kilimanjaro.
H) The deepest lake on Earth is Baikal.
I) The largest island in the world - Greenland
K) Mount Chomolungma (Everest) - located in Eurasia.

Answer: A - no, B - no, C - yes, D - no, D - no, E - yes, F - no, H - yes, I - yes, K - yes

Task 2. Equal values ​​of what indicators are applied using the following isolines? What instruments are used to measure these indicators?

Answer:

Task 3. About the largest lake in Africa, they once wrote that there are many animals, which are called water horses, that when they plunge into the lake in the morning, the water overflows the banks. When in the evening they swim and go ashore, the water subsides. What kind of lake is it, what kind of animals are it, and how can this phenomenon really be explained?

Answer: Lake Victoria, Animal hippopotamus

Task 4. Name the climatic zones of Africa according to their main characteristics

Characteristic
climatic zone
Name
climatic zone
The climatic zone is located between 2 S latitude. and 5 N.
Located between 17-30 N. and 2-30 S
Hot and dry all year round.
Warm and dry in winter, warm and rainy in summer.
Warm, rainy throughout the year.
Dry air masses prevail throughout the year, trade winds blow.
Humid air masses prevail throughout the year.
Humid air masses in summer, dry in winter.
In summer it is extremely hot, almost cloudless, the temperature in the shade is +50 C.
The winters are hot, the growth of grasses and trees almost stops or slows down.
There is very little rainfall, less than 100 mm in summer and winter.
Annual precipitation is 800-1000 mm, mainly in summer.
One time of the year.
The climate is Mediterranean.

Answer: Equatorial, Subequatorial, Tropical, Subequatorial, Equatorial, Tropical, Equatorial, Subequatorial, Tropical, Subequatorial, Tropical, Subequatorial, Equatorial, Tropical,

Task 5. Mariners, meeting icebergs on the way, repeatedly noticed that they were sailing against the wind. Imagine how ice, driven by the wind, floats in one direction, and icebergs completely in the other and even against the wind. Why do you think this is happening?

Answer: The structure of the iceberg (most of the underwater). Depending on the salinity of the water, it fluctuates and sometimes reaches 7/8. Therefore, the movement of icebergs obeys underwater currents. Ice floes move in the wind

In contact with

Geography test 7kl on "Eurasia"

I OPTION

1. HOW MUCH AREA OF EURASIA'S SURFACE AREA?

1. 27% 3. 50%

2. 37% 4. 15%

2. WHICH OCEAN BASIN IS THE LONGEST RIVER IN EURASIA?

2.NORTHERN ICE

3.INDIAN

4.ATLANTIC

3. WHICH OF THE LISTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES DOES NOT HAVE AN EXCHANGE TO THE SEA?

3.RUMANIA

4. UKRAINE

4. FOR THE RELIEF OF EURASIA CHARACTERISTIC:

    PREVENTION OF MOUNTAINS

    2.LOCATION OF MOUNTAINS ONLY ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE MAIN

    3.LOW INFLUENCE ON THE RELIEF OF EXTERNAL FORCES

    4. FORMATION OF A RELIEF BASED ON SEVERAL PLATFORMS

5. WHICH PEOPLE OF EURASIA LIVES IN THE ARABIAN PENINSULA?

2.ITALIANS

6. WHAT IS THE NUMBER OF COUNTRIES IN EURASIA?

4.MORE THAN 100

7.EURASIA DOESN'T MAKE OIL FROM THE BOTTOM

1.CASPIAN SEA

2.PERSIAN GULF

3.NORTH SEA

4 MEDITERRANEAN

8. WHAT LANGUAGE GROUP IS SPANISH ITALIAN?

1. TO THE SLAVIC

2. TO THE IRANIAN

3. TO ROMANIAN

4. TO THE GERMAN

1.GERMANY A. LISBON

2.IRAN B. BERLIN

2.THAILAND V.TEGERAN

4.PORTUGAL BANKOC

10. PLACE THE RIVERS IN THE CORRECT SEQUENCE FROM EASTERN TO WEST)

II OPTION

1. HOW MUCH% OF THE TOTAL AREA OF THE CONTINENT DOES THE DOMESTIC RUNOFF AREA?

1. 50% 3. 10%

2. 30% 4. 40%

2. THE FORMATION OF THE EURASIAN CLIMATE IS NOT AFFECTED BY:

1.LARGE SIZE MATERIAL

2.DIFFICULT MOVEMENT OF AIR MASSES, CONSTANT WESTERN WINDS

3.LOCATION OF MOUNTAINS AND PLAINS. NATURE OF SUBSURFACE

4. PERMANENT POSITION OF THE SUN IN THE ZENITH

3. IN WHICH CLIMATIC ZONE IS LOCATED MOST OF THE TERRITORY OF SPAIN. ITALY. GREECE?

1. IN MODERATE

2.IN THE SUBTROPICAL

3.IN THE TROPICAL

4. IN THE SUB-EQUATORIAL

4. WHICH OF THE NATURAL AREAS LISTED BELOW IS NOT LOCATED ON THE COAST OF MAIN EURASIA?

4.LATERAL FORESTS 3

5. WHICH RIVER TAKES A START IN THE ALPS?

3.BELGIUM

4. NETHERLANDS

6. IN WHICH OF THE LISTED COUNTRIES ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY PROMOTES?

4. FINLAND

7. WHAT LANGUAGE GROUP ARE SWEDISH AND DANISH LANGUAGES?

1. TO THE SLAVIC

2. TO THE IRANIAN

3. TO ROMANIAN

4. TO THE GERMAN

8. WHICH ASIAN COUNTRY IS LOCATED IN THREE HEMISPHERES?

1.THAILAND

3.INDONESIA

4 PHILIPPINES

9. MAKE A CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE COUNTRY AND ITS CAPITAL

1. SPAIN A. BUCHAREST

2. NORWAY B..MADRID

3. SWEDEN IN..OSLO

4. ROMANIA STOCKHOLM

10. ON THE TERRITORY OF WHICH OF THE LISTED COUNTRIES IS MAINLY IN THE RHINE?

1.FRANCE

2. GERMANY

3. BELGIUM

4. NETHERLANDS

ANSWERS

I OPTION

1) 2 2.) 1.3) 2. 4.) 4 5) 3 6) 3 7) 4 8) 3 9) 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A

10) B D C A

II OPTION

1) 2 2) 4 3) 2 4) 3 5) 2 6) 3 7) 4 8) 3 9) 1-B. 2-B. 3-D. 4-A 10) 2


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