We continue our conversation about irregular verbs in the English language. It is very difficult to answer the question of how many irregular verbs there are in English, because there are a lot of such verbs. Today I would like to consider the 100 most frequently used irregular verbs in speech. English is a language with 10% rules and 90% exceptions.

As you remember, irregular verbs in English have their own forms for the simple past tense (Past Simple), as well as for the perfect present tense (Present Perfect) and the long-past tense (Past Perfect). Whereas in ordinary verbs we add the ending to the stem -edto get Past Simple. The first form of the verb is the infinitive or initial form, the second form corresponds to Past Simple, and the third form is used in Present Perfect and Past Perfect.

Most often in colloquial speech, Past Simple is used to express action in the past tense. This is done not only by beginners in English, but also by the British themselves. The English do not always follow the English Sequence of Tenses, that is, the alignment of the tenses of the verbs in the sentence, because this is inconvenient for everyday speech. It is not very comfortable to use verbs in difficult tenses, it is much easier to use Past Simple. It is up to linguists to reconcile the tenses of verbs in a sentence.

For example, it is much more convenient to say: She said that she met ... Than to say: She said that she had met him the day before yesterday... “She said she met him the day before yesterday.

Although linguistically, Past Perfect is required here, since she met him before she said about it, that is, Past Perfect shows in this sentence a past action that was before another past action. However, it is much more convenient to use Past Simple in both the main and dependent sentences, rather than looking for painfully auxiliary verbs.

Basic English Irregular Verbs

Now we will give several tables in which you will find the main 100 irregular verbs that are most often used in speech. These are the most common irregular verbs that can come in handy for a beginner in conversation. We think that 100 words is not that difficult to memorize, especially in Past Simple. And to facilitate your task, we will consider examples of their use in the past tense in various sentences.

So, the most used 100 irregular English verbs. For convenience, we will break it down for every ten verbs.

bewas, werebeento be
bearboreborn, bornegive birth
beatbeatbeatenbeat
becomebecamebecomebecome, become
beginbeganbegunto begin
bindboundboundto tie
bleedbledbledbleed
blessblessedblessed, blestbless
blowblewblown, blowedblow
breakbrokebrokenbreak

For example:
I didn’t see Tom, because he was (Past Simple) busy that day - I didn't see Tom because he was busy that day.
My mother blessed me and I went away. - My mom blessed me and I left.
The vase I bought last week is broken... - The vase I bought broke.

bringbroughtbroughtbring
buildbuiltbuiltbuild
burnburnt, burnedburnt, burnedburn, burn
buyboughtboughtbuy
cancould- / been ablebe able, be able
catchcaughtcaughtcatch, catch
choosechosechosenchoose
comecamecomecome
costcostcostcost
cutcutcutcut

For example:
I’ve brought the book you asked for. “I brought the book you asked for.
He built the most beautiful house I’ve ever seen. “He built the most beautiful house I've ever seen.
Yesterday that dress cost cheaper, today it is much more expensive. - Yesterday that dress was cheaper, today it is much more expensive.
Sue cut the cake in two pieces and gave one to her brother. - Sue cut the cake in two and gave one to her brother.

dealdealtdealtto deal with
dodiddonedo
drawdrewdrawndrag, draw
drinkdrankdrunkdrink, drink
drivedrovedrivendrive, drive
eatateeateneat, eat
fallfellfallenfall
feelfeltfeltfeel
fightfoughtfoughtfight, fight
findfoundfoundfind

For example:
I did everything you wanted.- I did everything you wanted.
Mum, I drew a picture of our family! - Mom, I painted a picture of our family!
Kate felt herself bad yesterday. - Katya felt bad yesterday.
I’ve found a new job! - I found a new job!

flyflewflownto fly
forgetforgotforgottenforget
forgiveforgaveforgivenforgive
getgotgotreceive
gowentgonego, go
growgrewgrowngrow
havehadhadhave
hearheardheardlisten
hidehidhiddenhide
hithithithit, hit

For example:
I forgot to call you. - I forgot to call you.
I’ve got a letter from my friend. - I received a letter from a friend.
We went shopping yesterday. - Yesterday we went shopping.
Tom grew older. - Tom has matured.
Kate had a very terrible headache yesterday. - Katya had a terrible headache yesterday.
Have you heard the latest news? - Have you heard the latest news?

holdheldheldkeep
hurthurthurthurt
keepkeptkeptkeep
knowknewknownknow
laylaidlaidput
leadledledlead
learnlearnt, learnedlearnt, learnedlearn
leaveleftleftleave
lendlentlentlend
letletletlet in, give

For example:
I kept a little money for you. - I saved some money for you.
Tom has learnt the passage by heart. - Tom learned the passage by heart.
He let him go. - He let him go.

lielaylainlie down
lightlit, lightedlit, lightedilluminate
loselostlostlose
makemademadedo
maymightmightbe able, be able
meanmeantmeantmean
meetmetmetmeet
paypaidpaidto pay
proveprovedproved, provenprove to be
putputputlay down

For example:
I’ve lost my diary. - I lost my diary.
Made in China. - Made in China.
She might come to us, but she was busy. “She could have come to us, but she was busy.
What did you mean? I meant that you could help me. - What did you mean? I meant that you could help me.
Tim paid 2000 $ for his car. - Tim paid $ 2000 for his car.
Kate put on her coat, because it's cold outside. - Katya put on a coat because it's cold outside.

readread, redread, redto read
ringrangrungto call
riseroserisenrise
runranrunrun, flow
sawsawedsawn, sawedto saw
saysaidsaidspeak, say
seesawseensee
sellsoldsoldsell
sendsentsentsend
setsetsetinstall

For example:
I saw the rainbow in the sky. - I saw a rainbow in the sky.
She said that she was busy then. - She said she was busy then.
I’ve just read the book. - I just read a book.
The man who sold the world. - The man who sold the world.
He sent me a letter. - He sent me a letter.

shakeshookshakenshake
shaveshavedshaved, shavenshave
shineshone, shinedshone, shinedshine, shine
shootshotshotshoot, shoot
showshowedshown, showedshow
shutshutshutclose
singsangsungsing
sitsatsatsit
sleepsleptsleptsleep
slideslidslidslide

For example:
He shook the bottle and drank. He shook the bottle and drank.
Tom sang a song. - Tom sang a song.
He slept till the morning. - He slept until morning.

smellsmelt, smelledsmelt, smelledsmell, sniff
speakspokespokenspeak
spendspentspentspend, spend
spreadspreadspreadspread
standstoodstoodstand
stealstolestolensteal
stickstuckstuckprick, glue
stingstungstungsting
swearsworeswornswear, swear
swimswamswumsail

For example:
She spoke with me angrily. - She spoke to me angrily.
We spent our vacation in Italy. - We spent our holidays in Italy.
We swam in the river, it was great. - We swam in the river, it was great.

I am taking Pioneer English courses. I would like to write about my teacher Yana. I really like how she conducts lessons. In addition to the textbook, she brings additional teaching material, grammar exercises. Classes are so interesting that I do not notice how time flies. Yana is a very attentive teacher who knows her subject. She has her own approach to each student.

Valentina Borisova, 55 years old

I started attending these courses quite recently, since September, but already during this short time of study I have quite noticeably enlarged my vocabulary, many questions related to grammar have become clearer. The teacher always tries to pull you into a conversation on absolutely any topic, arranges various games, which makes the classes more interesting. Time is devoted to a conversation in English and not easy on the text read at home (count, retelling), but on interesting and modern topics. Very understandable English, which is very surprising to me. I became easier to perceive faster speech. I really liked the teacher and how she teaches the whole lesson. Classes fly by very quickly and interestingly. I also like that there are few people in the group, which allows you to speak more in English. The atmosphere in the class was always pleasant, cheerful and comfortable. I want to say thank you to Darya Alexandrovna Zhdanova, this, of course, is only a step so far, but an important one, and most importantly not the last one!

Victoria Sinelnikova, 17 years old

My history of learning English is very similar to that of many students. In kindergarten, I received basic knowledge: the alphabet, numbers, how does dog differ from cat, then I entered a school with in-depth study of foreign languages \u200b\u200band successfully studied for 2 years, attending additional courses. Unfortunately, after leaving the courses, grades at school began to deteriorate, and in the 5th grade the question of finding a tutor arose. The choice fell on Darya Aleksandrovna Zhdanova, who helped me fill in all the missing topics and improve my language skills. Now I am in the 10th grade and, together with Pioneer, have already successfully passed the OGE and now I am preparing for the exam with might and main. Our courses are attended by students of all ages, from young children to adults who want to learn a language for tourism or professional activities. Years go by and Pioneer courses develop and expand the boundaries of language learning.

Gubanova Anna, 16 years old

My son has been attending Pioneer English courses for six years. Taking courses will certainly bring positive results. The educator places great emphasis on speaking practice. Pupils conduct dialogues, listen to audio recordings, watch videos. Classes with the use of an interactive whiteboard are very interesting (in such lessons, grammar is consolidated). The teacher is very demanding on homework, and rightly so, because the knowledge gained in the lesson must be consolidated. When my son came to class for the first time, he could read English as part of elementary school. Now he understands speech, can conduct a conversation, easily translates the words of the interlocutor. He is happy to test and apply his knowledge when we travel. By the way, I also take these courses. And also the sixth year :) I want to say a huge thank you to our teacher for the great professionalism and charm, exactingness and individual approach to each student! Sometimes I catch myself thinking that I'm starting to think in English))) It's great !!! Thank!!!

Denisko Svetlana, 47 years old

I took a full-fledged English course with a teacher Liza (Elizaveta Alekseevna). My goal was to improve my language to a conversational level in order to get a job at Sheremetyevo Airport.
Earlier, studying a foreign language seemed to me a boring routine, but thanks to Elizaveta Alekseevna, I realized how beautiful, interesting and rich English is. Each lesson brought me incredible pleasure. I rejoiced at the knowledge that opened up new opportunities for me.
In the end, my dream came true: I work at Sheremetyevo. In addition, I have made many friends from different countries, with whom I communicate easily in English. I also learned to read foreign literature in the original and understand it.
Thanks to the Pioneer courses and my favorite teacher!

Ramila Schwartz, 30 years old

In the "Pioneer" courses we are very well prepared for exams, each lesson we work through the work in the OGE format, which allow us to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat might be on the exam itself.
The teacher carefully analyzes with us what we have done, explains where we have mistakes and why. Also, sometimes our lessons are played in a playful way: crosswords, snap, etc. So, the teacher tries to distract us from hard work and cheer us up after a hard school day :) At the same time, games develop our thinking and memory.

Pavlova Sophia, 15 years old

In any language, the verb is the most important part of speech. Verbs convey intention, desire, they give movement. Without verbs, it is impossible to logically form any thought.

I can, I want, I will!

Undoubtedly, the more verbs a person knows, the richer his oral speech. But when we learn a foreign language, it is very difficult to learn verbs. However, memorizing thousands of verbs is superfluous, in ordinary life they are rarely required and you can do without them perfectly. It is necessary to learn only the most important and most used ones.

This is not to say that there are words that are not worth learning at all, since everything is worth learning. However, there are 100 most important and necessary verbs that you need to know!

There are a lot of Spanish verbs in the language, but not all of them are equally often used in speech. The table below contains the most common Spanish verbs with the corresponding translation into Russian.

Comment: we will not consider here ordinary and simple semantic verbs, such as comer(there is) , beber (drink), dormir (sleep) - you need to memorize them as soon as they first come across your eyes!

1 abrir open
2 acabar to end (to), to end (to)
3 aceptar take
4 alcanzar reach
5 aparecer appear
6 ayudar to help
7 buscar look for
8 caer fall
9 cambiar change (Xia)
10 comenzar start off
11 comprender understand
12 conocer know
13 conseguir achieve, achieve
14 considerar ponder
15 contar count
16 convertir to transform
17 correr run; run away
18 crear create
19 creer believe
20 cumplir follow; execute, execute
21 dar to give
22 deber be to
23 decir to tell
24 dejar leave
25 descubrir open
26 dirigir guide; to draw; send
27 empezar to begin
28 encontrar find
29 entender understand
30 entrar enter
31 escribir write
32 escuchar listen
33 esperar to wait
34 estar to be
35 estudiar study; study
36 existir exist
37 explicar explain
38 formar shape
39 ganar earn; win
40 gustar like
41 hablar speak
42 hacer do
43 intentar try
44 ir go
45 jugar play
46 leer to read
47 levantar rise
48 llamar call for
49 llegar arrive; come, come
50 llevar wear, carry; relate
51 lograr achieve, achieve ( smth. )
52 mantener support
53 mirar look
54 morir die
55 nacer to be born
56 necesitar need
57 ocurrir take place
58 ofrecer suggest
59 oír hear
60 pagar to pay
61 parecer seem
62 partir divide, divide
63 pasar pass; move
64 pedir ask
65 pensar think
66 perder lose
67 permitir let
68 poder be able
69 poner put, put; put on
70 preguntar ask
71 presentar represent
72 producir produce
73 quedar stay
74 querer to want
75 realizar carry out
76 recibir receive
77 reconocer to admit
78 recordar remember
79 resultar turn out, turn out
80 saber know
81 sacar extract, take out
82 salir go out
83 seguir to follow
84 sentir feel
85 ser to be
86 servir serve
87 suponer assume
88 tener have
89 terminar end
90 tocar touch
91 tomar take; take; take
92 trabajar work
93 traer bring
94 tratar enjoy; communicate
95 usar use, consume, apply
96 utilizar enjoy; use
97 venir come
98 ver look
99 vivir live
100 volver

return; return


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