When Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin died. Ivan Pushchin: biography, creativity. Works by Ivan Pushchin. Works by Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin

Pushchin Ivan Ivanovich, whose biography will be presented in this article, was a Decembrist, author of memoirs, collegiate assessor and judge of the court court in Moscow. But most people know him as Pushkin’s closest comrade.

Childhood of Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin

The hero of this article was born in Maryino (Moscow province) in 1798. The boy's father was senator and lieutenant general Ivan Petrovich, and his mother's name was Alexandra Mikhailovna. In 1811, the grandfather took the future Decembrist to be raised. Of course, this is not exactly what little Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin wanted. The biography at the Lyceum was marked by the main event - meeting Pushkin. It took place during one of the exams, and later grew into a passionate friendship. The close proximity of their rooms contributed to their rapprochement even more. Also, Pushkin and Pushchin studied in the same circle. Despite this, the friends disagreed on many issues. More than once they had disagreements about certain things and people.

Joining the army

A year before the end of Pushchin’s studies, the sovereign himself turned to the director of the lyceum and inquired about the availability of students who wanted to go into military service. There were ten such people, including Ivan. A couple of times a week, General Levashev and Colonel Knabenau engaged in military exercises with them in the hussar arena. Final exams “crept up” unnoticed. Pushkin’s best friend Ivan Pushchin was sad that he would soon have to part with his comrades who had become his family during his studies. On this occasion, his fellow students wrote several poems in the album of the hero of this article. Among them were Illichevsky, Delvig and Pushkin. Subsequently, the album was lost somewhere.

Military service

Immediately after graduating from the lyceum, Ivan Pushchin, whose photo you can see in the article, was promoted to officer and donned a guards uniform. From that moment on, their paths with Alexander diverged. By the way, Pushkin did not know anything about the fact that Ivan joined one circle during his studies. Pushchin only occasionally mentioned his membership, but did not give details. We'll talk more about this below. It should be noted that Alexander never found out the truth.

New meeting with Pushkin

In January 1820, Ivan Pushchin, whose biography is in many literary encyclopedias, went to Bessarabia to visit his sick sister. There he spent four months. Returning back along the Belorussian tracts, Ivan stopped at the postal station and accidentally saw Pushkin’s name in the guest book. The caretaker told him that Alexander Sergeevich was on his way to work. In fact, the poet was sent into exile to the south. “How gratifying it would be to hug him,” Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin wrote in his memoirs. Friendship with Pushkin was renewed only five years later.

In 1825, the hero of this article learned that Alexander had been exiled to the Pskov province. And Ivan had a strong desire to visit his old friend. To begin with, he intended to travel from Moscow to St. Petersburg to celebrate Christmas with his family. Then he went to his sister, and from there to the place of Pushkin’s exile - the village of Mikhailovskoye. Acquaintances dissuaded Ivan from this trip, since Alexander was under the supervision of not only the police, but also the clergy. But Pushchin did not want to listen to anything. The meeting of friends in January 1825 made a strong impression on both. Alexander later wrote a poem about this. This was their last meeting.

Secret circle

What did Ivan Pushchin not tell Pushkin during their studies at the Lyceum? At that time, the hero of this article accidentally met people who in the future took part in the creation of the Northern Society, the Union of Welfare and the events of December 14th. Ivan became one of the most prominent participants in this circle. For this reason, Pushchin’s military service did not last long. She just didn’t give him the space to put his beliefs into practice. After leaving, Ivan got a job in a provincial institution, and then took the place of a judge in the First Department of the Moscow Court.

Desire for change

The change of service was due to the fact that the hero of this article wanted to renew the atmosphere of bureaucracy, which, in his opinion, smacked of mustiness. Depraved chicanery and bribery reigned everywhere. Ivan Pushchin hoped that his example of honest service for the good of the people would encourage the nobility to accept responsibilities from which they were avoiding with all their might.

Northern Society

The first half of the reign of Alexander I was characterized by a cheerful mood due to the rise of public self-awareness. But then everything changed. Opinions on many social issues changed in government spheres. And this dashed the hope for a better future for many advanced circles, one of which included Ivan Pushchin. In this regard, the attraction to revolutionary work came to the fore. It was impossible to openly engage in such activities, so the circles were transformed into secret organizations.

Ivan was a member of the Northern Society. The head of this organization, Ryleev, like Pushchin, switched from military service to civilian service. Together they fought ignorance and evil. But closer to 1825, politics began to penetrate more and more into their program. Something had to be done. And members of the Northern Society began to develop an action plan.

Decembrist revolt

On December 14, 1825, Ivan Pushchin stood with Obolensky on Senate Square. There were other Decembrists nearby. Later, Kuchelbecker (a fellow student at the Lyceum) testified against them. He stated that Odoevsky, Bestuzhev, Shchepin-Rostovsky, Obolensky and Pushchin were leaders in the square and prompted him to shoot General Voinov, the Grand Duke. Ivan himself denied such an accusation. Pushchin was very carried away by the crowd and saw in it an unfamiliar officer without a hat. Those around him told him that he was a spy. Then Ivan advised to stay away from him. The hero of this article did not see who struck the officer. Thus, the question of what Pushchin did remains open. He did not say anything about this many years later in “Notes of the Decembrist.”

Arrest

On the evening of December 14, 1825, Ivan Pushchin, whose photo was already in the criminal case against the Decembrists, was arrested along with other members of the Northern Society. They were imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress. During interrogations, Ivan either denied everything or remained silent. The court found Pushchin guilty of planning the regicide and participating in it. The hero of this article was awarded the first category of the rating of state criminals. The final sentence is death by beheading. Six months later, the court commuted the punishment, depriving Ivan of his ranks and exiling him to eternal hard labor in Siberia. A couple of months later the term was reduced to 20 years.

Hard labor

Upon arrival in Siberia, Ivan Pushchin, whose biography is known to all Pushkin fans, spent several years in hard labor. His life was not particularly difficult. And the very word “hard labor” was applied to the Decembrists who were imprisoned in various prisons only in a conditional sense. They lived as a friendly family, organizing in their barracks something like a university for doing mental work. Also, Pushchin, together with Mukhanov and Zavalishin, established a small artel. She helped the poor members who came to the settlement. There was also a newspaper artel that provided the Decembrists with printed publications and books on various topics (including prohibited ones).

While in the Chita prison, Pushchin translated Franklin's Notes. Ivan was only involved in the first part. The second was translated by his friend Shteigel. The finished "Franklin's Notes" were sent to Mukhanov's relative, but, unfortunately, the manuscript was lost. Ivan had to destroy the rough copy during the inspection of the prison, since ink was prohibited, and the Decembrists obtained it through smuggling.

Western Siberia

Thanks to the Imperial Manifesto of 1839, Pushchin was freed from hard labor. He was expelled to settle in the city of Turinsk in 1840. For the next four years, Ivan was mainly engaged in reading books. The Siberian climate negatively affected his health. Since 1840, Pushchin regularly suffered from chronic seizures. In this regard, he wrote a petition for transfer to Yalutorovsk. It was satisfied, and after Ivan’s arrival they settled in the same house with Obolensky. Then, in connection with the marriage of a friend, Pushchin moved to a separate apartment.

In addition to Ivan, there were other Decembrists in Yalutorovsk: Basargin, Tizenhausen, Yakushkin, Muravyov-Apostol, etc. They regularly came to visit the hero of this article. At such meetings, the Decembrists played cards, discussed the latest political events, etc. Ivan became addicted to farming and spent a lot of time in the garden. But his health did not improve. Pushchin submitted a petition to Gorchakov (Governor General of Western Siberia) to be transferred to Tobolsk for consultation with doctors.

Treatment and freedom

After the move and initial treatment, Ivan felt a little better. In Tobolsk he met his old acquaintance Bobrishchev-Pushkin. Together the friends worked on translating Pascal. After his return, Pushchin did not complain about his health for some time, but soon the seizures resumed. In 1849, he again asked Gorchakov to send him for treatment. This time in Turin waters. All expenses for the trip were paid from the treasury. There Pushchin met with Bestuzhev and his other comrades. Six months later, Ivan returned to Yalutorovsk. The hero of this article was released after the 1856 manifesto, having spent 16 years in the settlement.

Last years

In 1858, Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin, whose biography is known to many admirers of Pushkin’s talent, married Natalya Fonvizina (the wife of the famous Decembrist who died in 1854). A few months after the wedding, the hero of this article died. Pushchin was buried in Bronnitsy next to the cathedral. The grave is located near the tomb of Fonvizin M.A.

Works by Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin

In addition to the above-mentioned “Notes of Franklin,” the hero of this article wrote “Notes on Friendship with Pushkin” (1859) and “Notes of the Decembrist” (1863). The first appeared in a more complete form in Maykov’s work on the biography of the poet. Ivan had the most tender feelings for Alexander since his studies at the Lyceum. Therefore, the “Notes” were imbued with brotherly love and sincere sincerity.

The creativity of Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin is not limited to this. He also owns “Letters from Yalutorovsk” (1845) to Engelhardt. In them, Ivan tells the former director about his own life. He also shares his thoughts on the Siberian order, local bureaucracy and the law of 1842, according to which peasants were given land in their possession, subject to their cultivation by free labor. In general, the letters to Engelhardt contain many apt remarks characteristic of an advanced, educated person.

Plan:

Introduction

• 1 Origin
• 2 Biography
• 3 Family
Sources

Introduction

Ivan Petrovich Pushchin (1754(1754 ) - October 19, 1842, St. Petersburg) - lieutenant general, participant in the Russian-Turkish war of 1769-1774, senator.

1. Origin

He came from the nobility of the Ostashkovsky district of the Tver province. Son of Admiral Pyotr Ivanovich Pushchin (1723-1812).

2. Biography

In 1765 he entered the Naval Gentry Corps as a cadet and on December 15, 1769 was promoted to the rank of midshipman. In 1769-1772 he made training voyages from Kronstadt to Arkhangelsk on the ships “Elephant” and “Narchin” and on September 15, 1772 he was promoted to the rank of midshipman.

In 1772, on the 66-gun ship “Count Orlov” as part of a squadron under the command of Rear Admiral V. Ya. Chichagov, he moved from Kronstadt to Arkhangelsk, and on October 28 he took part in the battle of Patras. In 1773-1775 he was cruising in the Archipelago on the same ship, and in 1775-1776 he moved from Livorno to Kronstadt on the frigate "Bohemia" and on April 21, 1777 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.

In 1778, Pushchin was appointed to command the court yacht "Peterhof", and in 1779-1786 he sailed on ships of the galley fleet. On May 1, 1783, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander. From March 18, 1784 to April 25, 1785, he was on a business trip to Smolensk to build ships. For these works, Pushchin was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree.

On May 17, 1787, Pushchin was promoted to the rank of captain of the 2nd rank and in the same year, commanding the Dnepr galley, he sailed from Kyiv to Yekaterinoslavl as part of the flotilla on which Catherine II was.

On May 5, 1788, Ivan Petrovich was appointed captain of the galley port and in the same year, under his supervision, twenty-seven ships were prepared and sent to the company, the next - seventy-nine ships, and in 1790 - seventy-two ships. In addition, thirty landing craft and fifty boats were built for them. For his work in equipping ships, Pushchin was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd degree, in 1789 and promoted to the rank of captain 1st rank on January 1, 1790.

In 1793, as determined by the Admiralty Board, he was sent to Kronstadt and there took up the post of captain over the Kronstadt port, where repairs of ships and frigates were carried out under his supervision, as well as equipping ships for the company. On November 13, 1796, Pushchin was promoted to the rank of captain of brigadier rank. In 1797, Pushchin was awarded a patent for the command of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.

On March 26, Ivan Petrovich was appointed chief intendant, on April 6 he handed over the port and took charge of the quartermaster expedition. On September 23, 1798, he was promoted to the rank of major general, in 1802 to the rank of lieutenant general, and on April 4, 1805, he was appointed a temporary member of the Admiralty Board. In 1806, Pushchin was appointed manager of the Economic Expedition of the Naval General Kriegs Commissariat, and in October 1808 he was appointed manager of the Executive Expedition, retaining his previous position. On December 23, 1808, he was awarded the Order of St. Anne, 1st degree. On May 1, 1810, Pushchin was released from management of the Economic Expedition.

On August 10, 1821, he was ordered to be present in the Government Senate, with subsequent appointment to the Land Survey Department of the Senate. In 1834, Pushchin was awarded the Order of the White Eagle.

3. Family

Wife, Alexandra Mikhailovna, nee Ryabinina, sister of the Novgorod governor E.M. Ryabinin (1768-1827).

Had 4 sons: Mikhail (died in 1869) - Decembrist, later commandant in Bobruisk; Ivan - collegiate assessor, former officer, Decembrist; Nikolai - Privy Councilor; Peter - court councilor, and 6 daughters.

Sources

• Patent to I.P. Pushchin for the command of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (1797). CREDITS FOR DOMAINS, RANKS AND NOBILITY F. 154, 2211 units. hr. , 1474-1914 (cop. from 1389). Op. 1 - 4 // INTERNAL MANAGEMENT CASES. Central State Archive of Ancient Acts of the USSR. Guide. In four volumes. Volume 1. 1991

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This abstract is based on an article from Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed 07/12/11 18:26:21
Similar abstracts: Pushchin Pavel Petrovich, Ivan Pushchin, Pushchin Ivan Ivanovich, Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin, Yarkin Ivan Petrovich, Lobysevich Ivan Petrovich, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Miller Ivan Petrovich, Arkharov Ivan Petrovich.

Categories: Personalities alphabetically, Born in 1754, Knights of the Order of St. Anne, 1st degree,

Quartermaster General of the Navy, Lieutenant General, Senator; came from the nobility and was the son of Pyotr Ivanovich P., also the quartermaster general of the fleet; born 1754, d. October 7, 1842 in St. Petersburg, buried at the Smolensk cemetery. In 1765, P. entered the Naval Gentry Corps as a cadet, on December 15, 1769 he was promoted to midshipman, from 1769 to 1772 he sailed annually from Kronstadt to Arkhangelsk on the ships “Zion” and “Narchin” and from Arkhangelsk to Kronstadt on ship No. 1, and on September 15, 1771 he was promoted to midshipman. In 1772, on the ship "Count Orlov", in the squadron of Rear Admiral Chichagov, he moved from Kronstadt to Arkhangelsk, and on October 28 he took part in the battle of Patras; from 1773 to 1775 he was cruising in the Archipelago on the same ship, in 1775 and 1776. on the frigate "Bohemia" he moved from Livorno to Kronstadt, and on April 21, 1777 he was promoted to lieutenant. In 1778, P. was appointed to command the court yacht "Peterhof", from 1779 to 1786 he sailed annually on ships of the galley fleet, on May 1, 1783 he was promoted to captain-lieutenant, from March 18, 1784 to On April 25, 1785, he was on a business trip to Smolensk to build ships, of which he built 52; for these works, P. was awarded the Order of St. on April 29, 1785. Vladimir 4th degree. On May 17, 1787, P. was promoted to captain of the 2nd rank; in the same year, commanding the Dnepr galley, he sailed from Kyiv to Yekaterinoslavl as part of the flotilla on which the Empress was located, and on May 5, 1788 he was appointed to the post of captain over the galley port; in 1788, under his supervision, 27 ships were prepared and sent to the campaign, in 1789 - 79 ships, in 1790 - 72 ships; in addition, 30 landing craft and 50 boats were built for them. For his work in equipping ships, P. was awarded the Order of St. in 1789. Vladimir 3rd class, on January 1, 1790 he was promoted to captain of the 1st rank, in 1793 (February 28), according to the definition of the Admiralty Board, he was sent to Kronstadt and there (8th March) took up the post of captain over the Kronstadt port, where, under his supervision, the repair of ships and frigates was carried out, as well as the equipment of ships for the campaign. On November 13, 1796, P. was promoted to captain of brigadier rank, on March 26, 1797 he was appointed chief intendant, on April 6 of the same year he surrendered the port and took charge of the quartermaster expedition, and on July 13 of that The same year he returned from Kronstadt to St. Petersburg and took up the position of being present in the Quartermaster Expedition. On September 23, 1798, he was promoted to major general, on November 13, 1802 - to lieutenant general, in the same year he was the manager of the Executive Expedition with the rank of quartermaster general, and on April 4, 1805. appointed temporary member of the Admiralty Board. On March 10, 1806, P. was appointed manager of the Economic Expedition of the Naval General Kriegs Commissariat; on December 23, 1808, he was awarded the Order of St. Anna 1st class, in October 1809, together with the Economic Expedition of the Admiralty Board, he was entrusted with the management of the Executive Expedition. On May 1, 1810, P. handed over the Economic Expedition to Major General Shishmarev, and on August 10, 1821, he was ordered to be present in the Government Senate. On August 29, 1821, P. was appointed to the Land Survey Department of the Senate, in 1832 - to the temporary general meeting, and in 1834 he was awarded the Knight of the Order of the White Eagle.
Formal list of the service of Senator I. P. Pushchin for 1834; "General Marine List", part IV, reign of Catherine II, St. Petersburg. 1890, p. 636; Monthly book for 1844, p. 167; "Proceedings of the Ryazan Scientific Archive Commission" 1888, vol. III, p. 92; "Inventory of files of the Ryazan Historical Archive", Vol. II; V.V. Rummel, Genealogical collection, vol.II, St. Petersburg. 1887
AND.
General-Kriegskommissar, 1809

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Formal list of the service of Senator I. P. Pushchin for 1834; "General Marine List", part IV, reign of Catherine II, St. Petersburg. 1890, p. 636; Monthly book for 1844, p. 167; "Proceedings of the Ryazan Scientific Archive Commission" 1888, vol. III, p. 92; "Inventory of files of the Ryazan Historical Archive", Vol. II; V.V. Rummel, Genealogical collection, vol.II, St. Petersburg. 1887

I. Marchenko.

(Polovtsov)

Pushchin, Ivan Petrovich

General-Kriegskommissar, 1809

• - painter, b. in 1727, d. after 1797, he was a serf of Count P.V. Sheremetev and a student of the painter G.I. Grot. In 1750 he wrote "The Dying Cleopatra"...
• - painter of portraits, miniatures and domestic scenes, a graduate of the Imperial Academy of Arts, a pensioner abroad, who gained some fame in Paris with his talent...

  Large biographical encyclopedia

• - academician of painting; genus. in 1780 in the village of Ivanovo, Vladimir province, died in 1822 in St. Petersburg...

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• - translator, ship's apprentice. Translated books: Champan, “Research on the true method of finding a decent area of ​​​​sails of battleships and through it determining the length of masts and yards”...

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• - deputy Com. New St. 1767; in 1780, Kursk district leader. nobility before 1783, † 178? March 16...

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• - Major General...

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• - Decembrist, author of memoirs. His father was Ivan Petrovich P., lieutenant general, quartermaster general and senator, and his mother was Alexandra Mikhailovna, nee Ryabinina...

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• - Quartermaster General of the Fleet, Lieutenant General, Senator; came from the nobility and was the son of Pyotr Ivanovich P., also the quartermaster general of the fleet...

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• - Senator, born on June 19, 1769, came from the nobility of the Ostashkovsky district of the Tver province and was the son of Senator Pyotr Ivanovich P. ...

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• - Amosov, Ivan Petrovich, shipbuilder in the Russian navy at the end of the 18th century. Translated books: Champan, "Research on the true method of finding a decent area of ​​​​sails of battleships and through...

  Biographical Dictionary

• - see the article by the Argunovs...

  Biographical Dictionary

• - Pushchin is a Decembrist. Having served for a short time, after completing a course at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, in the Guards Horse Artillery, Pushchin accepted the title of judge of the Moscow court court, although this service in the eyes of those of that time...

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• - painter, son of a serf, gr. N.P. Sheremeteva...
• - translator, ship's apprentice...

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - Decembrist. Son of a senator. He studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum with A.S. Pushkin, who called P. his first and invaluable friend. After graduating from the lyceum, he became an officer of the Guards Horse Artillery...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - Decembrist, judge of the Moscow Court, friend of A.S. Pushkin. Member of the Union of Welfare and the Northern Society. Participant in the uprising on December 14, 1825. Sentenced to eternal hard labor...

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"Pushchin, Ivan Petrovich" in books

PAVLOV IVAN PETROVICH.

From the book 100 great psychologists author Yarovitsky Vladislav Alekseevich

Pavlov Ivan Petrovich

From the book 50 geniuses who changed the world author Ochkurova Oksana Yurievna

Pavlov Ivan Petrovich (born in 1849 - died in 1936) Outstanding Russian physiologist, biologist, doctor, teacher. The creator of the doctrine of higher nervous activity, the largest physiological school of our time, new approaches and methods of physiological research. Academician

Surgeon Ivan Petrovich

From the book Under the Shelter of the Almighty author Sokolova Natalia Nikolaevna

Surgeon Ivan Petrovich By his religion, Ivan Petrovich belonged to the church of evangelists. He spent his childhood in Ukraine, he was baptized in an Orthodox church. But there was no faith in the village; drunkenness and debauchery reigned all around. And Vanya’s soul was sensitive to the suffering of people: while still

KUZENOV Ivan Petrovich

From the book In the Name of the Motherland. Stories about Chelyabinsk residents - Heroes and twice Heroes of the Soviet Union author Ushakov Alexander Prokopyevich

KUZENOV Ivan Petrovich Ivan Petrovich Kuzenov was born in 1922. Russian. Since 1929 he lived in Magnitogorsk. He graduated from secondary school No. 47 and at the same time from the flying club. Since 1940 in the Soviet Army, he graduated from aviation school. Since May 1942, he has been participating in battles with the Nazi invaders in

MATYUKHIN IVAN PETROVICH

From the book Soldier's Valor author Vaganov Ivan Maksimovich

MATYUKHIN IVAN PETROVICH At the end of July 1943, developing an offensive on the Kursk-Oryol ledge, the battalion in which Matyukhin commanded a squad of machine gunners approached the large village of Veseloye. The attempt to master it right away failed. The companies returned to their original positions

Gurov Ivan Petrovich

author Apollonova A. M.

Gurov Ivan Petrovich Born in 1924 in the village of Silino, Kurkinsky district, Tula region, into a poor peasant family. In the very first days of the organization of the collective farm, the parents joined the artel. On November 11, 1941, he voluntarily went to the front of the Great Patriotic War. Title of Hero

Kachanov Ivan Petrovich

From the book Tula - Heroes of the Soviet Union author Apollonova A. M.

Kachanov Ivan Petrovich Born in 1920 in the village of Nikiforovka, Venevsky district, Tula region, into a peasant family. In 1929, the family moved to Moscow. After graduating from seven-year school, he worked as a student and then as a turner at one of the factories. In 1940 he was drafted into the ranks

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

From the book 1000 wise thoughts for every day author Kolesnik Andrey Alexandrovich

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849–1936) physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1904 ... The essence of scientific work is the fight against reluctance to work. ...Human happiness is somewhere between freedom and discipline. ... Rest is a change of activity. ... My faith is the belief that happiness

From the author's book

Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin (1798–1859) His grandfather was a famous admiral, Knight of St. Andrew's, his father was a quartermaster general. In August 1811, the boy was brought to St. Petersburg to attend the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum that was opening. For the same purpose, his uncle brought Pushkin to St. Petersburg at that time

Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin (1798–1859)

From the author's book

Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin (1798–1859) About the Lyceum years - see Chapter. “Lyceum comrades.” After graduating from the Lyceum, Pushchin joined the Guards Horse Artillery in St. Petersburg. Through Captain I. G. Burtsov, he immediately joined the Secret Society. “This is the highest goal of life,” says

Rybkin Ivan Petrovich

From the book From the KGB to the FSB (instructive pages of national history). book 2 (from the Ministry of Bank of the Russian Federation to the Federal Grid Company of the Russian Federation) author Strigin Evgeniy Mikhailovich

Rybkin Ivan Petrovich Biographical information: Ivan Petrovich Rybkin was born in 1946. Higher education, graduated from the Volgograd Agricultural Institute. Worked as a teacher, in the Komsomol and party bodies. Became secretary of the Volgograd regional committee of the CPSU for

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

From the book Doctors Who Changed the World author Sukhomlinov Kirill

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 1849–1936 On Aptekarsky Island in St. Petersburg, in the depths of the garden, there is a monument - not to a commander, not to a poet, not to a learned man, but to a simple dog. A few months before his death, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov insisted that in the park of the Institute

Vitkovsky Ivan Petrovich

From the book Soviet Aces. Essays on Soviet pilots author Bodrikhin Nikolay Georgievich

Vitkovsky Ivan Petrovich Born on October 9, 1914 in the village of Borovka, Podolsk province. He graduated from the 3rd year of mechanical engineering technical school and was sent to a flight school. In 1938 he graduated from the Odessa Military Aviation School. At the front from February 1943 he fought on the Yak-7B, Yak-9,

Fire, cathedral, lyceum, 1811 Philip Vigel, Ivan Pushchin

From the book St. Petersburg. Autobiography author Korolev Kirill Mikhailovich

Fire, cathedral, lyceum, 1811 Philip Vigel, Ivan Pushchin The pre-war year 1811 was marked not only by the consecration of the Kazan Cathedral, but also by the fire of the Bolshoi Theater on Theater Square and the founding of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. F. F. Vigel was a witness to all these events.

Pushchin Ivan Ivanovich

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (PU) by the author TSB

lieutenant general, participant in the Russian-Turkish war 1769-1774, senator

Origin

He came from the nobility of the Ostashkovsky district of the Tver province. Son of Admiral Pyotr Ivanovich Pushchin (1723-1812).

Biography

In 1765 he entered the Naval Gentry Corps as a cadet and on December 15, 1769 was promoted to the rank of midshipman. In 1769-1772 he made training voyages from Kronstadt to Arkhangelsk on the ships “Elephant” and “Narchin” and on September 15, 1772 he was promoted to the rank of midshipman.

In 1772, on the 66-gun ship “Count Orlov” as part of a squadron under the command of Rear Admiral V. Ya. Chichagov, he moved from Kronstadt to Arkhangelsk, and on October 28 he took part in the battle of Patras. In 1773-1775 he was cruising in the Archipelago on the same ship, and in 1775-1776 he moved from Livorno to Kronstadt on the frigate "Bohemia" and on April 21, 1777 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.

In 1778, Pushchin was appointed to command the court yacht "Peterhof", and in 1779-1786 he sailed on ships of the galley fleet. On May 1, 1783, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander. From March 18, 1784 to April 25, 1785, he was on a business trip to Smolensk to build ships. For these works, Pushchin was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree.

On May 17, 1787, Pushchin was promoted to the rank of captain of the 2nd rank and in the same year, commanding the Dnepr galley, he sailed from Kyiv to Yekaterinoslavl as part of the flotilla on which Catherine II was.

On May 5, 1788, Ivan Petrovich was appointed captain of the galley port and in the same year, under his supervision, twenty-seven ships were prepared and sent to the company, the next - seventy-nine ships, and in 1790 - seventy-two ships. In addition, thirty landing craft and fifty boats were built for them. For his work in equipping ships, Pushchin was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd degree, in 1789 and promoted to the rank of captain 1st rank on January 1, 1790.

In 1793, as determined by the Admiralty Board, he was sent to Kronstadt and there took up the post of captain over the Kronstadt port, where repairs of ships and frigates were carried out under his supervision, as well as equipping ships for the company. On November 13, 1796, Pushchin was promoted to the rank of captain of brigadier rank. In 1797, Pushchin was awarded a patent for the command of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.

On March 26, Ivan Petrovich was appointed chief intendant, on April 6 he handed over the port and took charge of the quartermaster expedition. On September 23, 1798, he was promoted to the rank of major general, in 1802 to the rank of lieutenant general, and on April 4, 1805, he was appointed a temporary member of the Admiralty Board. In 1806, Pushchin was appointed manager of the Economic Expedition of the Naval General Kriegs Commissariat, and in October 1808 he was appointed manager of the Executive Expedition, retaining his previous position. On December 23, 1808, he was awarded the Order of St. Anne, 1st degree. On May 1, 1810, Pushchin was released from management of the Economic Expedition.

On August 10, 1821, he was ordered to be present in the Government Senate, with subsequent appointment to the Land Survey Department of the Senate. In 1834, Pushchin was awarded the Order of the White Eagle.

Family

Wife, Alexandra Mikhailovna, nee Ryabinina, sister of the Novgorod governor E.M. Ryabinin (1768-1827).

Had 4 sons: Mikhail (died in 1869) - Decembrist, later commandant in Bobruisk; Ivan - collegiate assessor, former officer, Decembrist; Nikolai - Privy Councilor; Peter - court councilor, and 6 daughters.