Option 1

A1. What is the name of the phenomenon in state and public life, in which pets who do not have the abilities and knowledge necessary for service are appointed to high positions?

1) Time of Troubles 2) "Seven Boyarshchyna" 3) regency 4) favoritism

A2. Whose board was the document from which the excerpt is admitted?

For the sake of this, through this we most firmly promise that my most important care and diligence will not only be about the content, but also the extreme and all possible dissemination of our Orthodox faith of the Greek confession, so, after accepting the Russian crown, the heir will not enter into marriage throughout my life , neither by oneself, nor by oneself do not define anyone. We also promise that the wholeness and well-being of every state consists of good advice; For this sake, we have now already established the Supreme Privy Council in eight persons, and always maintain without this Supreme Privy Council consent: 1. Not to wage war with anyone. 2. Peace cannot be concluded ... But if I do not fulfill and hold on to this promise, I will be deprived of the Russian crown.

1) military failures of Russia 2) the desire of the peasantry to limit the boyar arbitrariness

3) strengthening the role of the guard in public affairs 4) moving the capital to St. Petersburg

A4. Whose positions were strengthened during the reign of Peter II?

I) patriarch 2) immigrants from Courland 3) nobility 4) feudal aristocracy

IN 1. Arrange the rulers Of the Russian state in chronological order.

1. Catherine II 2. Elizabeth I 3. Anna Ioannovna 4. PeterIII

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Test 29. Palace coups. Option 2

A1. What is the name of the temporary reign of one or more persons in the event of a long absence, illness or minority of the sovereign?

1) regency 2) favoritism 3) Time of Troubles 4) "Seven Boyars"

A2. In whose board was the decree adopted, the excerpt from which is given?

For the good, we have judged and commanded from now on, at our court, both for external and internal important state affairs, to establish a Supreme Privy Council, at which we ourselves will be present ... The following persons will be with us in the Privy Supreme Council: field marshal general and the secret real counselor, His Serene Highness Prince Menshikov, the admiral-general and secret real counselor, Count Apraksin, the State Chancellor and the secret real counselor, Count Golovkin, the secret real counselor, Count Tolstoy, the secret real counselor, Prince Golitsyn, the vice-chancellor and secret real counselor, Baron Osterman.

1) Elizabeth I 3) Anna Leopoldovna

2) Anna Ioannovna 4) Catherine I

A3. What was the reason for the palace coups in the 18th century?

1) the emergence of impostors 2) Peter I changed the order of succession to the throne

3) the spread of slander against the ruling dynasty 4) the desire of the Cossacks to obtain noble privileges

A4. Who were the opponents of the condition?

1) the patriarch and the church 2) immigrants from Courland 3) nobles 4) representatives of the feudal aristocracy

IN 1.Place the rulers of the Russian state in chronological order.

1.Anna Ioannovna 2. Peter II 3.Catherine I 4. Ivan Antonovich

Test on the topic "Palace coups"

1. The beginning of the era of palace coups is associated

a) with the beginning of the reign of Catherine II

b) with the accession to the throne of Elizabeth Petrovna

c) with the beginning of the reign of Peter I

d) with the death of Peter I

2. The era of palace coups in Russia lasted

a) 35 years old

b) 36 years old

c) 37 years old

d) 38 years old

3. Key positions in the Supreme Privy Council had

a) A.D. Menshikov

b) D.M. Golitsyn

c) B.K. Minikh

d) A. I. Osterman

4. The main reason for the frequency and ease of palace coups was

a) the existence of a legal order of succession to the throne

b) strengthening the role of the guard in public affairs

c) no struggle for power

d) reducing the role of nobles in public affairs

5. The reign of the daughter of Peter I Elizabeth Petrovna continued

a) 5 years

b) 10 years

at the age of 15

d) 20 years

6. A decree on the right of the monarch to appoint a successor to himself from among all his relatives was issued to the board

a) Catherine I

b) Peter I

c) Elizaveta Petrovna

d) Catherine II

7. Condition had a purpose

a) strengthen the power of absolutism

b) strengthen the position of the guard at the court

c) strengthen the position of the nobility

d) limit the absolute power of the Russian monarch

8. The weakening of the ruling dynasty during the period of palace coups led

a) the intensification of the struggle for power between the court groups

b) the absence of various, including foreign, claimants to the throne

c) to strengthen the traditional system of succession

d) to increase the influence of the boyar opposition on the tsar

9 the era of palace coups was completed with the accession

a) Catherine I

b) Elizaveta Petrovna

c) Catherine II

d) Paul I

10. Establish a correspondence between the ruler of Russia and the time of his reign

11. Establish a correspondence between the term and the definition

Term

Definition

A) regent

B) absolutism

C) "leaders"

D) guard

E) empire

E) favorite

G) conditions

1) a privileged military detachment, "loyal servants of the sovereign", not associated with administrative institutions, came from among the serving nobility and foreigners close to the throne

2) a powerful military power that unites different nations and territories into a single state

3) an act, sometimes considered as a document of constitutional content, proposed for signing to Empress Anna Ioannovna upon her accession to the throne by members of the Supreme Privy Council

4) form of government in which unlimited supreme power belongs to the monarch

5) courtier, enjoying the special favor of the monarch, receiving various privileges from him and influencing domestic and foreign policy

6) a temporary ruler in case of childhood, illness, the absence of a monarch.

7) members of the Supreme Privy Council in Russia

For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.

12. Set the correspondence between the event and the date

For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.

13. Arrange the time of events in chronological order

A) the reign of Catherine II

B) the reign of Peter III

C) the board of Elizabeth Petrovna

D) the reign of Peter II

E) the reign of Catherine I

E) death of Peter I

G) the reign of Anna Ioannovna

H) the board of Ivan VI Antonovich

14. Name the provisions that were not contained in the conditions presented to Anna Ioannovna

1) not get married

2) do not start wars and do not make peace

3) the possibility of introducing new taxes

4) the ability to grant estates and villages with serfs

5) assign military ranks only up to the colonel

6) transfer command of the guard and troops to the Supreme Privy Council

7) not encroach on the life, estates and honor of nobles

8) the right to appoint an heir

Answer: _________________

15. Name historical figures who were not part of the Supreme Privy Council

1) A.D. Menshikov

2) G.G. Orlov

3) F.M. Apraksin

4) G. I. Golovkin

5) R. I. Vorontsov

6) G.A. Potemkin

7) P.A. Tolstoy

8) M.M. Golitsyn

9) G.A. Spiridov

10) A. I. Osterman

Answer: _________________

ANSWERS:

1.g

2.in

3.a

4.b

5.g

6 b

7.g

8.a

9.in

14. 3,4,8

A. Peter II;

B. Anna Ioannovna;

V. Elizaveta Petrovna;

G. Catherine I.

B. Supreme Privy Council;

B. Cabinet of Ministers;

G. Boyar Duma.

A. E. I. Biron;

B. A. D. Menshikov;

V. A. I. Osterman;

G. D. M. Golitsyn.

A. Imprisoned;

B. Executed;

V. They were exiled to Siberia;

G. They tonsured a monk.

  1. The era of palace coups is a period:

A. 1700-1721;

B. 1725-1762;

B. 1762-1796;

G. 1796-1801

  1. The heir to Anna Ioannovna:

B. Elizaveta Petrovna

A. B. K. Minich;

B. A. I. Osterman;

V.K.G. Razumovsky;

G. P.I. Shuvalov.

A. Catherine I;

B. Elizaveta Petrovna;

V. Catherine II;

G. Anna Ioannovna.

A. Seven Years;

B. North;

B. Patriotic;

G. Crimean.

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“Test with answers. The era of palace coups "

Related test: The era of palace coups in the Russian Empire

    Which of the rulers opened the era of palace coups?

A. Peter II;

B. Anna Ioannovna;

V. Elizaveta Petrovna;

G. Catherine I.

    To rule the country in 1726 was created:

B. Supreme Privy Council;

B. Cabinet of Ministers;

G. Boyar Duma.

    During the reign of Catherine I, real power was concentrated in the hands of:

A. E. I. Biron;

B. A. D. Menshikov;

V. A. I. Osterman;

G. D. M. Golitsyn.

    HELL. Menshikov was accused of numerous abuses of power, arrested and:

A. Imprisoned;

B. Executed;

V. They were exiled to Siberia;

G. They tonsured a monk.

    "Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility":

A. Reduced the period of noble service by 25 years;

B. Eliminated the difference between noble and boyar land tenure;

V. blurred the line between the clan and the "new" nobility;

G. Freed the nobles from compulsory service to the state.

    The era of palace coups is a period:

A. 1700-1721;

B. 1725-1762;

B. 1762-1796;

G. 1796-1801

    The heir to Anna Ioannovna:

B. Elizaveta Petrovna

    Under Elizaveta Petrovna, the following were engaged in state affairs:

A. B. K. Minich;

B. A. I. Osterman;

V.K.G. Razumovsky;

G. P.I. Shuvalov.

    On the night of November 25, 1741, she appeared in the barracks of the Preobrazhensky regiment and, calling on the soldiers to serve her as they served her father, went to the Winter Palace. So the reign began

A. Catherine I;

B. Elizaveta Petrovna;

V. Catherine II;

G. Anna Ioannovna.

    In the middle of the 18th century, Russia took part in a war that went down in history as

A. Seven Years;

B. North;

B. Patriotic;

G. Crimean.

Answers: 1. D; 2. B; 3. B; 4. B; 5.G; 6. B; 7. A; 8.G; 9. B; 10.A.

Test on the topic "Palace coups"


1. The beginning of the era of palace coups is associateda) with the beginning of the reign of Catherine IIb) with the accession to the throne of Elizabeth Petrovna c) with the beginning of the reign of Peter I d) with the death of Peter I
2. The era of palace coups in Russia lasted a) 35 years b) 36 years c) 37 years d) 38 years
3. Key positions in the Supreme Privy Council had a) A.D. Menshikov b) D.M. Golitsyn c) B.K. Minikh d) A.I. Osterman
4. The main reason for the frequency and ease of palace coups wasa) the existence of a legal order of succession to the throneb) strengthening the role of the guard in public affairsc) no struggle for powerd) reducing the role of nobles in public affairs
5. The reign of Peter's daughter I Elizabeth Petrovna lasted a) 5 years b) 10 years c) 15 years d) 20 years
6. A decree on the right of the monarch to appoint a successor to himself from among all his relatives was issued to the board a) Catherine Ib) Peter I c) Elizaveta Petrovna d) Catherine II
7. Condition had a purposea) strengthen the power of absolutismb) strengthen the position of the guard at the courtc) strengthen the position of the nobilityd) limit the absolute power of the Russian monarch
8. The weakening of the ruling dynasty during the period of palace coups led a) the intensification of the struggle for power between the court groups b) the absence of various, including foreign, claimants to the throne c) to strengthen the traditional system of succession d) to increase the influence of the boyar opposition on the tsar
9 the era of palace coups was completed with the accession a) Catherine I b) Elizaveta Petrovna c) Catherine II d) Paul I
10. Establish a correspondence between the ruler of Russia and the time of his reign

Ruler


11. Establish a correspondence between the term and the definition

Term

1) a privileged military detachment, "loyal servants of the sovereign", not associated with administrative institutions, came from among the serving nobility and foreigners close to the throne2) a powerful military power that unites different peoples and territories into a single state3) an act, sometimes considered as a document of constitutional content, proposed for signing to Empress Anna Ioannovna upon her accession to the throne by members of the Supreme Privy Council 4) form of government in which unlimited supreme power belongs to the monarch5) courtier, enjoying the special favor of the monarch, receiving various privileges from him and influencing domestic and foreign policy6) a temporary ruler in case of childhood, illness, the absence of a monarch.7) members of the Supreme Privy Council in Russia For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.
12. Set the correspondence between the event and the date

Event

For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.
13. Arrange the time of events in chronological orderA) the board of Catherine II B) the reign of Peter III C) the board of Elizabeth PetrovnaD) the reign of Peter II E) the board of Catherine IE) death of Peter I G) the reign of Anna IoannovnaH) the reign of Ivan VI Antonovich
14. Name the provisions that were not contained in the conditions presented to Anna Ioannovna1) not get married2) do not start wars and do not make peace3) the possibility of introducing new taxes4) the ability to grant estates and villages with serfs5) assign military ranks only up to colonel6) transfer command of the guard and troops to the Supreme Privy Council7) not encroach on the life, estates and honor of nobles8) the right to appoint an heir Answer: _________________
15. Name historical figures who were not part of the Supreme Privy Council 1) A.D. Menshikov 2) G. G. Orlov 3) F. M. Apraksin 4) G. I. Golovkin 5) R. I. Vorontsov 6) G. A. Potemkin 7) P. A. Tolstoy 8 ) M.M. Golitsyn 9) G.A. Spiridov 10) A.I. Osterman Answer: _________________

ANSWERS:
1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.d 6 b 7.d 8.a 9.c
10.


11.
12.
13. 14. 3,4,8
15. 2, 5,6,9

Test on the topic "Palace coups"

1. "Conditions" of 1730 provided for:

A) the conditions for Anna Ioannovna's accession to the throne;

B) the procedure for appointment to the highest state and military posts;

C) rules of conduct in the noble circle;

D) nomination of candidates for deputies for the "Legislated Commission"

2. Elizaveta Petrovna found herself on the Russian throne:

A) according to the will of Peter I; B) during the elections at the Zemsky Assembly; C) according to the will of Anna Ioannovna; D) as a result of a palace coup.

3. An attempt to limit the absolute power of the Russian monarch was made upon accession to the throne:

A) Catherine I; B) Anna Ioannovna; C) Elizaveta Petrovna; D) Peter III.

4. The supreme body of state power in 1726-1730. - this is:

A) Boyar Duma; B) the Holy Synod; C) Supreme Privy Council D) Council of Ministers

5. The era of palace coups is a period:

A) 1700-1721; B) 1725-1762; B) 1762-1796; D) 1796-1801

6. Which ruler opened the era of palace coups?

A) Peter II; B) Catherine I; C) Anna Ioannovna; D) Elizaveta Petrovna

7 who was CatherineIPeter the Great?

And the wife; B) daughter; C) sister; D) mother.

8. “Only by signing the conditions” could she become the Russian Empress:

A) Catherine I; B) Anna Ioannovna; C) Anna Leopoldovna; D) Elizaveta Petrovna.

9. Courland nobleman, distinguished by arrogance, rudeness, who played the main role at the court of Empress Anna Ioannovna. His name has become a household name, he is sometimes called the entire period 1730-1740:

A) K. Friedrich; B) A. I. Osterman; C) E. I. Biron; D) A.P. Volynsky.

10. In the 18th century, the longest reign was:

A) Peter II; B) Catherine I; C) Anna Ioannovna; D) Elizaveta Petrovna;


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