The best varieties of garden strawberries and strawberries with descriptions and photos: remontant strawberries; how to grow and harvest; beneficial features. The police denied rumors about strawberry sweets with psychotropic, which are allegedly handed out to children

Many people were frightened by the rumors that there was a new drug "Strawberry". Is this true or fiction? Let's try to figure it out. A strawberry-type drug is a type of psychotropic drug that looks and smells like a regular berry-flavoured candy. Officially, such a substance is not listed in the register of narcotic drugs. The new drug strawberry candy belongs to designer drugs, without a clear composition and dosage of components. Drug dealers are constantly changing the composition of the strawberry drug and presenting the drug to young people as a harmless candy.

What does the drug known as strawberry look like?

There are several types of drug names. The name depends on what taste and smell the substance in the form of candy emits. It can be a candy with the taste of strawberries, wild strawberries, currants and any other. In the production, really sweets are used, only psychotropic substances are added to them. These can be herbal or synthetic drugs such as cocaine, heroin or LSD. It is impossible to quickly recognize and distinguish an ordinary candy from a drug, because the appearance and smell are similar to ordinary multi-colored caramels that are sold in every store. Drug dealers began to invent new tricks for this, come up with a variety of new additives, make sweets beautiful, colored or pack them into chocolates, they can also add fizz to candies. Strawberry drug candy tastes like ordinary sweets that are produced at the usual confectionery factories, but it happens that bitterness or numbness of the tongue is released from the drug-soaked candy. But many people do not know about this and think that this is the effect of candy.

Why is the substance hidden in the shape of a candy? There are several reasons why drug dealers do this:

The drug strawberry masks harmful psychotropic narcotic substances. To hide them from the police. If the distributor is caught on the street by the police, they will not immediately pay attention to the sweets.

There is also another negative intent of drug dealers. In order to get as many people hooked on these drugs as possible, vendors need to give schoolchildren at least one dose so that they become addicted to the drugs. Therefore, the shape of sweets is ideal for drug dealers, because they do not tell children that they contain illegal substances, they simply treat schoolchildren with delicious sweets.

The drug strawberry is often distributed in schools. But you need to know a few rules in order not to fall for the tricks of drug dealers:

• Never take food from strangers. This applies not only to sweets, because the drug can be hidden in any food.
• Never eat food that does not have normal packaging with a fully painted composition. For example, if you were treated to a candy wrapped in some kind of piece of paper.
• If the wrapper exists, but you notice that it has already been unwrapped and wrapped back and the wrapper does not fit tightly - the candy can be dangerous to your health, do not touch such a delicacy.

Action of the drug

We have already figured out what the strawberry drug looks like - it can be candy or any other sweet with a different taste and flavor. To finally convince you not to try drugs, you need to understand how they work. The danger is that the strawberry drug always has a different effect depending on which drug is added to the candy, if it is:

• pupils constrict;
• retardation sets in;
• the person withdraws into himself.

Psychostimulants

• pupils increase;
• increased activity begins;
• fussiness.

Hallucinogens

• sound, visual, tactile hallucinations begin;

The need to use the drug again becomes a terrible signal. Without a dose, the mood quickly worsens, the person is very sick, the head hurts, there is no appetite, and insomnia torments. Addiction to psychotropic substances makes a person buy a new dose of such sweets. That's what drug dealers are after. For the first time, a person could be treated to sweets for free, give them a try, but after that, when a person is on the hook of addiction, he will need to pay a large amount of money for a small dose. It is also scary that over time and with the development of dependence, a person becomes not enough with one dose of candy, because it ceases to relieve withdrawal symptoms and cause a feeling of high. After that, the addicted person moves on to the use of harder drugs.

Myth or truth?

In the spring of 2017, in our country, in Ukraine and in Belarus, information was disseminated among parents and schoolchildren that the drug strawberry is sold en masse in educational institutions. The police said that these were fabrications and there was no official confirmation that such drugs exist and are distributed in schools. But such an answer was not enough for the parents of the students, and a serious panic began. Schoolchildren's favorite sweets began to be suspected in a dangerous composition. At this time, the network began to actively discuss that well-known sweets such as skittles and others may contain a filling of narcotic substances. Unfortunately, the rumors about sweet drugs were not unfounded.

In June 2017, an emergency occurred. In Chita, schoolchildren were poisoned by Mad Bee candies, inside of which they found a synthetic drug. An unfamiliar guy treated five guys with sweets and they trusted him and ate sweets. In 2017, this guy was arrested. It was a 17-year-old resident of Chita, who himself made a sweet drug. He bought ordinary candies in the store, melted and mixed with drugs, then repackaged in candy wrappers. At first, his task was to simply treat schoolchildren, causing drug intoxication and addiction, and then sell them sweet candies for a lot of money. It was the young man's business plan. Now he is responsible for what he did under the laws of the Russian Federation. But such a case with sweets was a single one. Similar incidents have not been recorded by the police in recent years, but one case is already enough to alert parents of young children.

Behavior rules

It is necessary to teach children to resist in such a situation, to tell them how to verbally rebuff a drug dealer. Parents should talk to their child about not accepting candy or other food from strangers. They should talk about what drugs are and how they can harm a person, how they can destroy his life. You also need to teach the child to trust his parents so that he shares his problems. If his company began to distribute products that have a psychotropic effect, parents in this case should urgently contact the police.

If you need addiction treatment, call the hotline. Our doctors can help you.

Every year, new seedlings appear on the sales market. strawberry varieties. Breeding requirements have different directions to meet the desires of professional gardeners as well as amateurs. Some people like a very sweet early berry, for others, transportability, late harvest time, resistance to diseases and pests are considered important. In this article I will tell you what are strawberry varieties, a description of each variety of garden strawberries (as strawberries are also called) will be with photos and reviews of gardeners.

What types of strawberries exist

Strawberry growing in nature is a dioecious plant having male and female plants. Berries are formed only on female bushes, they are oblong, dark red, with a peculiar musky flavor. Wild-growing garden or meadow strawberry is a wild berry that was collected in the old days. And today there are lovers to feast on forest gifts.

But the times of wild-growing forms have long "sunk into oblivion" and today gardeners choose modern varieties of garden strawberries for their plots. Thanks to well-organized selection work, a huge number of them have been created. The general classification looks like this:

• remontant;
• large-fruited;
• early;
• medium;
• later.

Among this list, strawberries are selected for winter hardiness, taste, large-fruitedness, juiciness and other indicators. It is important to be able to understand this "kaleidoscope" and choose suitable varieties for your site. It is better if there are several of them so that you can alternate the strawberries according to the ripening time.

Before starting to get acquainted with strawberry varieties, I suggest looking at an overview of 15 popular garden strawberry varieties.

Remontant varieties of strawberries with a description

The ability of plants to rise again, bloom again, bear fruit again in the coming season is called remontant from fr. Remontant. In nature, a similar property of strawberries was found among the Alpine meadows. The cultivation of garden forms of such plants was first started in Italy. In the 16th century, the first remontant types of strawberries were obtained by domestic breeders. Many types of berries are now known, giving an additional crop, allowing you to see this delicious berry at home for almost a whole year. On a separate bush, a lot of rosettes, inflorescences are formed, yielding a crop. Very often used to decorate the site in the fantasy ideas of gardeners, landscape designers, it is remontant strawberries. Here are the main and best varieties of remontant strawberries.

Mara de Bois

Photo: Strawberry variety Mara de Bois
The French "guest", which appeared in 1991, has conical berries that are orange on the outside, white inside. Plants are low with short peduncles. The bush has a small number of outlets. These varieties of berries withstand well the winter conditions characteristic of central Russia. The fruits of the original taste, with an increased amount of sugar, grow at the height of the leaves. After maturation, they lie down on the ground. 30 g is the average size of a berry.

Queen Elizabeth

Photo: Strawberry variety Queen Elizabeth
There are two types of plants. The first option was bred by Dutch breeders. The second was obtained thanks to the work of domestic specialists. Variety description: large, beautiful fruits, reaching up to 100 g of weight, have a relatively dense pulp, delicate taste. Begin to bear fruit in the first growing season.

Strawberry variety Elizabeth is used in solving the problems of original vertical gardening, on low beds with two row planting, alpine slides. Annual renewal is required to preserve large fruits.

Albion

Photo: Albion strawberry variety
Discovered by California specialists. The patent was registered in 2006. High-yielding, resistant to drought, to some diseases. Fruiting with a real crop occurs in the second year of growth. A negative quality is considered low frost resistance.

Experts recommend growing the Albion strawberry variety indoors, in a warm climate. It has high peduncles, dark red, glossy berries of large size that do not touch the ground. With effective care, 2 kg of fruits are harvested from a bush.

Temptation

Photo: Strawberry variety Temptation
Juicy, strong pulp has an original nutmeg taste. The size of the fruit reaches 40 g. It is distinguished by the height of the flower stems, beautifully towering above the bush. There is the possibility of easy care in case of application for solving problems of ornamental gardening. Develops well in pots, hanging planters. On an adult bush grows up to 20 strong peduncles. The first harvest arrives 40 days after planting. It is quite advisable to grow strawberries on the balcony. Varieties of this species are unpretentious and quite resistant to minor temperature changes.

San Andreas

Photo: Strawberry variety San Andreas
Frost-resistant, transportable, obtained by California breeders. Strawberry variety Andreas has sweet, fragrant berries with an average size of about 30 g. Active fruiting lasts until October.

Geneva

Photo: Strawberry variety Geneva
This strawberry variety is not new, but has proven its worth for decades. Strong and squat bushes form from 5 to 7 mustaches. Long peduncles inclined to the ground. The shape of a truncated cone strawberry weighing 50 g. Taste without sourness, but not sugary-sweet. The pronounced aroma is felt from afar. Fruiting is long, but undulating.

Strawberries of the Geneva variety are capable of producing crops in one area for up to 6 years with stable fruiting every year. Mustaches do not need to be cut off: fruits are formed on them. Spring flowers can be removed to further increase yields.

Selva

Photo: Strawberry variety Selva
Strawberries of this variety are super early. Fruiting takes place in waves: 3-4 times per season. Large bushes grow up to half a meter, but at the same time they are compact. Peduncles hold fruits well, not sinking to the ground. Round-conical berries of rich dark red color weigh from 25 to 40 g. The taste is sweet with hints of wild strawberries.

Selva strawberries can be grown as an ampelous crop. She clings to the trellis with her mustache, creating a waterfall of berries and flowers. The variety is grown in pots and flowerpots, used for food and decorating the garden.

Large-fruited varieties of strawberries

Dessert types of culture are of increased interest. In the proposals of breeders from different countries, you can find a species that meets any requirements when cultivated in different climatic regions of the country. At the same time, I would like to see large sweet berries on the table, corresponding to the highest rates for a particular type of plant. You can try on your site the best varieties of strawberries taken from the following list.

Honey

Photo: Honey Strawberry Variety
Large-fruited American specimen. Became famous in 1979. It is obtained by the methods of crossing technology of well-known varieties Vibrannt, Holiday. Frost-resistant, low-maintenance, widely used in industrial production.

Description of the variety: high-yielding plant of medium size, upright peduncles. The wide cone-shaped berries are distinguished by their original sweet and sour taste. They have a dark red tint. Fruits are transportable, well stored. The average value of the mass is 30 g. With the simultaneous ripening of berries, the yield from one bush reaches 500 g. High quality jam is obtained from them. The popular honey strawberry variety is Europe's leading industrial type of berry. An increased susceptibility to Verticillium disease caused by the fungus Verticillium is considered a disadvantage.

Lord

Photo: Lord strawberry variety
With timely, high-quality care, you can get an excellent harvest of large, sweet-sour berries, reaching a mass of 100 g for ten years without a transplant. Description of the variety: powerful flower stalks are formed on tall bushes. Their number is increasing every year. The maximum yield is formed in the second, third year of growth. Up to 5 kg of berries are harvested from one bush.

Stable resistance to adverse weather conditions allows you to successfully cultivate fruits even in the Urals. And these are the best varieties of strawberries for the Moscow region, according to gardeners.

Gigantella

Photo: Strawberry variety Gigantella
The frost-resistant look is received by selection of the Dutch experts. Description of the variety: a tall plant, decorated with spreading leaves, forms strong flower stalks with bright, scarlet berries of large sizes. The mass of the main number of berries is 100 g.

Strawberry variety Gigantella belongs to the middle, late types of ripening. Its advantage is considered to be increased resistance to damage by strawberry mites, the appearance of gray rot. The disadvantage is the rapid damage to early flowers by frost, the requirement for regular watering.

Maksim

Photo: Strawberry variety Maxim
Dutch species, characterized by the large size of the bush, corrugated leaves, stalks, bright red berries, root system. Harvest dates come late. The shape of the fruit is similar to a medium-sized tomato. The yield of a mature plant is 2 kg. This type of berry is said to be the best for frozen storage. Transportation, storage harvest strawberry variety Maxim tolerates well.

marvelous

Photo: Strawberry variety Divnaya
Super early species obtained by domestic breeding in 1987 due to a combination of the properties of such species as Festivalnaya, Holiday. A high-yielding bush with a pronounced central stem with numerous small leaves, strong, tall peduncles, known for its frost resistance, high yield of large, dry, elongated, beautiful berries. They are easily stored and transported without damage. It is distinguished by the ability to form many whiskers, which is used for reproduction when updating plantings.

Darselect

Photo: Strawberry variety Darselect
A mid-season variety discovered by French breeders in 1998. The selection was based on the Elsanta variety. This fairly popular specimen has a large bush, strong erect peduncles, conical, large fruits of bright, brick color with an orange tint, pink flesh. The sweet strawberry flavor of the hardy berry has made it a common commercial strawberry in France. The yield of one plant reaches 800 g. It is distinguished by high winter hardiness, excellent transportability. In the heat without constant watering, the yield is significantly reduced.

festival

Photo: Strawberry Variety Festivalnaya
A universal plant type bred by Russian breeders in the city of Pavlovsk. The basis was the well-known species - Abundant, Premier. It belongs to varieties of medium harvest time, but may have a long ripening period of berries, depending on local climatic conditions. The overall yield is high. Fruits, original elongated shape, large, red, shiny. Juicy pulp has a bright pink color, pleasant sweet and sour taste. A drought-resistant, winter-hardy species has long been a favorite among many gardeners and farmers.

Now there is a modern variety of strawberry Festival Florida. High-yielding, characterized by large fruits, similar to those of the Festival species, obtained from the University of Florida. At the famous strawberry festival, he took first place after comparing all the indicators.

Chamora Turusi

Photo: Strawberry variety Chamora Turusi
Chamoru is a Japanese strawberry variety of very late crop formation. It has large, sweet dark berries. Their mass is 100 g. The shape of the berries resembles a cone with powerful folds. The core of a light shade, with an air cavity. The weight of giants - scallops, collected from one bush, reaches 3 kg. Fruiting is formed in the first season of plant growth, reaching maximum values ​​in the third year of development. In the first season, one strong peduncle is formed, on which berries weighing up to 150 g grow. The bushes are powerful, sprawling, and are characterized by rapid growth.

The advantage of Chamor is long, high yield, transportable qualities of very large berries, resistance to many diseases, pests.

Zenga Zengana

Photo: Strawberry variety Zenga Zengana
Among gardeners in Russia, it is considered one of the most common species, obtained by German breeders. The climate of central Russia makes it possible to grow early varieties of Zenga strawberries. An important advantage is its resistance to various diseases, pests. Known to many, sweet, large cone-shaped fruits are remembered for their bright red pulp, thick peel, which allows them to keep their shape when frozen, cooking compotes.

Marshal

An ancient species known as an 1890 development by US breeder Marshall F. Ewell. A universal type of berry of medium ripening and is now popular with gardeners in many countries. It is distinguished by large red scallop-shaped fruits, juicy bright pulp of the original sweet with a slight sour taste. Bushes of winter-hardy strawberries are tall, powerful, with upright peduncles. Trifoliate strong leaves are located above the berries. It is resistant to drought, many diseases, pests. Forms many strong whiskers.

Victoria

An old, well-known species, brought from America hundreds of years ago. Dessert berry, memorable for its appearance, taste, aroma. Together with the Gigantella variety, it is in demand among summer residents. On a powerful bush, several tall, strong peduncles are formed with very large orange berries, an unusual aroma. The berries are tightly attached to the stem. While eating, they should be bitten off like a big fruit.

Masha

Sometimes called "Moscow jubilee". Received by domestic breeders 50 years ago. Differs in large berries, aroma, high palatability. The scallop-like shape of the berries is often formed by the joint growth of closely spaced flowers. This explains the appearance of very large berries on a medium spreading bush of compact size. The high density of the pulp allows you to transport, store the berry without loss. The disadvantage is sensitivity to frost during flowering, exposure to hot sun with the formation of harmful burns.

Malvina

Modern type of late fruiting with large tasty berries. It was created by German breeders in 2010. The flowers are self-pollinating, hidden under rich green leaves. Productivity - average. Strawberry variety Malvina is resistant to rainy weather, which is important for the late ripening of berries. Most affected by thrips, weevil. The berries are characterized by a sweet dessert taste.

Camarosa (Camarosa, Camarossa)

Created in California, it has performed very well when grown indoors. The plant bears very large fruits, maintaining this size throughout the total fruiting period. The fruits have an excellent taste. They are profitable to sell. The demand for them is always high.

Marmolada

Winter-hardy Italian species with large fruits. They are characterized by a conical shape, ending with an original sharp end. The value of the average weight is 70 g. The pulp is red, dense, providing long-term storage of high-quality transportation. The plant is strong, tall, winter-hardy. Productivity - high. It is used for making jam, compotes, freezing, as a favorite fresh treat. Sweet taste, wonderful appearance attracts attention. Any number of Marmolada berries offered on the market is quickly bought up.

Sonata

One of the common picky types of strawberries of the Dutch selection in 1990. Compact bushes of the plant are grown using any technology of open ground, film greenhouses. Wide-conical bright red fruits that do not darken during storage have a pleasant dessert taste and delicate aroma. Fruits of large size, up to 70 g, dry, well withstand transportation. The bush forms a small number of mustaches.

Galya chiv civ

Having appeared on the berry market, the Italian selection of strawberries made a lot of noise. There is a conflicting opinion about it, since the number of pluses and minuses for strawberries is about the same. Late variety is positioned for cultivation in continental climates. It is recommended for small farms due to low transportability. Vigorous, sprawling bushes throw out large flower stalks. The number of mustaches is small. Large, glossy berries are painted in red-orange colors and weigh 20-70 g. The delicate aroma and sugar content of the fruit complete the picture.

Strawberries have a table purpose and are mainly consumed fresh.

The best early strawberry varieties

After a long winter, the first natural vitamins give us the early best varieties of strawberries. And gardeners who grow juicy and sweet berries are in a hurry to add early ripening strawberries to their collection in order to treat themselves and loved ones to a crop of red, fragrant fruits.

Elsanta

The mid-ripening Dutch species, obtained by crossing varieties of Gorella Holiday, grows as a small bush, forming few new mustaches, rosettes. The shape of sweet and sour, red berries is wide conical, with an average weight value of 15 g. It withstands transportation over long distances well. For commercial use, it is grown on plantations in many European countries. Requires minimal maintenance costs, delighting with a rich harvest of fragrant berries. Varietal characteristics without special agricultural practices persist for several years. With equal success it is cultivated in the open, closed ground.

kimberley

Refers to the Dutch varieties of strawberries. The compact bushes are well leafy, have a squat and strong appearance. Belongs to medium early varieties. It is characterized by a low ability to form a mustache. The yield is 2 kg per bush. The fruits are heart-shaped and medium in size. The color is bright red, the surface with a glossy sheen.

Kimberley strawberries tolerate temperature extremes well, grow and bear fruit in continental climates. Due to the dense texture of the berries and the possibility of transportation, the variety is suitable for industrial cultivation.

Asia

Strawberry variety Asia obtained by Italian breeders is successfully used in farms with industrial plantations in Russia and Ukraine. It belongs to the types of medium-early type of maturation. Description of the variety: bushes of large size with wide leaves, powerful peduncles. The average weight of berries reaches 40 g. They have an elongated conical shape, sweet with the aroma of wild strawberries. Because of the good appearance, the berries are especially popular and in demand in the markets.

Fruits are stored for a long time, perfectly tolerate transportation. The species is resistant to anthracosis, powdery mildew.

Zephyr

The hybrid variety obtained in Denmark is distinguished by tall bushes and powerful flower stalks. This is one of the earliest varieties of garden strawberries, which in warm regions bears fruit from mid-May. Amicably gives the harvest, the fruiting period is not stretched. Strawberry scallops (berry form) dark red, saturated color. The fruits are suitable for transportation and freezing. The yield per bush is up to 1 kg.

The variety bears fruit well only in the southern regions and freezes out in the middle lane at t \u003d -8 ° C (in the soil). Suitable for mass cultivation.

Alba

A high-quality industrial strawberry variety Alba, which came from Italian breeders, has many advantages. Among them, the yield, reaching 1.3 kg per plant, the possibility of long-term storage, excellent transportable qualities, increased resistance to bacterial burns, and other diseases.

Using shelters, large, tasty berries are obtained in early spring, which is important for profitable sales. The bushes are powerful, tall, frost-resistant. The elongated, brilliant red berries retain an average weight of 30 g during the general fruiting season. The period of ripening of berries on plants is long, uniform.

Kama

Refers to representatives of foreign selection and bred by Polish breeders. Strawberries have become widespread. It is unpretentious to growing conditions, ripens early and has a high tasting fruit rating. Berries of a classical shape and color for garden strawberries, with a slight ribbing.

The grade is suitable for an open ground and cultivation in greenhouses where gives earlier harvests. It is used both in private and farms.

Clery

Appeared thanks to the results of the selection of specialists in Italy. Its distinctive quality is considered to be absolute immunity to common diseases of this berry. A powerful plant with large leaves is decorated with shiny, juicy scarlet conical berries, the same on all peduncles. The average weight reaches 30 g. Berries have a sweet taste.

High yielding strawberry variety. It is considered a good specimen for continental climate conditions. Holds up well to frost. In conditions of lowering the temperature, weakening the illumination, the berries ripen and retain their taste. The Clery strawberry variety is capable of producing a large number of new rosettes annually.

Honey

The Honey variety was obtained about 40 years ago by American breeders and is in the TOP-10 among popular varieties at home. The plant forms an upright shrub with bright green foliage and low-lying flower stalks. Fruiting occurs in May and lasts for 3 weeks. A bright "bouquet" of flavor shades, rich color and aroma creates an attractive "image" for strawberries.

Honey strawberry tolerates transportation well, therefore it is grown on farms. She is also preferred by novice gardeners, who are captivated by her unpretentiousness.

The best varieties of strawberries for the Moscow region

In general, the regions near Moscow are distinguished by stable climatic conditions, but do not forget about possible frosts at the end of May. That is why almost all varieties of strawberries, both domestic and foreign, should be planted in the Moscow region, but which will begin to bear fruit in the medium term. This is true in cases where cultivation takes place outdoors.

Avis Delight

Berries of this variety perfectly combine the harmony of taste and aroma. But the most important feature is the degree of productivity, which under favorable conditions can reach about 3 kilograms from one bush. Varying climatic conditions are not terrible for this variety, as well as all kinds of pests.

Shelf

The variety is distinguished by the fact that its berries can amaze any amateur summer resident with a refined taste. If you want to pick and try not quite ripe berries, then the taste characteristics and aroma will still leave a pleasant impression. Also, the variety can be considered extremely productive.

Fruiting will continue until a severe frost sets in. The shelf is able to cope with various weather changes, and is not too picky about fertilizers.

Anastasia

This variety will appeal to sophisticated strawberry lovers because the taste characteristics are not as strong as the aroma. The fruits are distinguished by a pleasant shade and softness.

It is strongly recommended to grow in an open area where there will be enough sunlight. Otherwise, the plant will begin to suffer from excessive influence of rot and mucus. Purpose - fresh consumption.

Other varieties of garden strawberries

Merchant's wife

By the middle of the season, the Kupchikha strawberry variety ripens. Description: berries, with an elongated fruit shape, have a bright red color of a dark shade, weighing about 25 g. The average yield is small, about 300 g, when harvested from a bush. Appreciated for high stability during transportation. Berries, dryish in appearance, juicy, soft inside, with an unusual aroma of strawberries. The beginning of berry picking coincides with the end of June.

The local name for the Zemklunika variety. It is a hybrid obtained by Russian breeders by combining the properties of strawberries with ordinary European strawberries. The appearance of berry leaves resembles strawberry leaves. They have a triangular shape, bright green color. The number of peduncles covered with large snow-white flowers reaches 15 pcs on one bush. The beauty of the bushes allows the variety to be used for decorative purposes, growing along the edges of flower beds. Care is considered easy. It has excellent winter hardiness, resistance to powdery mildew, gray rot. An adult bush forms a lot of whiskers with rosettes, convenient for reproduction. It develops well in fertilized, sunny places, loves watering, top dressing. Withstands partial shade, forming large berries that ripen a little later. Quite often practiced for growing strawberries on industrial plantations is the Kupchikha variety.

Vima

There is a series of varieties (Rina, Tarda, Xima, Zanta) with this common name. They are not considered relatives, but obtained by the selection of the Vissers company from Holland:

1. Rome. The variety is considered the best remontant variety of the Dutch representatives of strawberries due to the high taste characteristics of the berries. Even the last harvest, taken before frost, does not lose its taste. The first fruits ripen in early summer. The second stage of the main harvest is observed in August. The variety begins to bear fruit in the first growing season. The bush grows spreading, powerful with ribbed leaves, painted in light green color. It has high peduncles, a small amount of whiskers. Cone-shaped berries of bright, red color, elastic with a juicy core. Their average weight is 40 g. They tolerate transportation well. The species is resistant to diseases inherent in strawberries, winter colds of temperate climates.
2. Zanta. The mid-early type of strawberry was obtained by combining the properties of the Elsant and Korona varieties. Large fragrant, red (no shine), sweet berries with a slight sour taste reach a mass of 50 g. Up to 2 kg of berries can be collected from one adult bush. They are easy to tear off, suitable for long-term transportation. The variety is not susceptible to diseases (powdery mildew, verticillium), is characterized by high winter hardiness. Does not need frequent watering, does not require special soil fertility. A good harvest gives in a dedicated place no more than three years. Berries ripen in mid-June.
3. Xima. Large-fruited late variety. The bushes are powerful, tall peduncles, comb berries, reaching 120 g, juicy, fleshy, sweet and sour. They are located above the leaves. The average yield of one plant reaches 1 kg. A drought-resistant variety produces few whiskers for reproduction, and is prone to gray rot in case of excess moisture.
   Tarda. The latest, high-yielding type of the Vima series. The variety was obtained by combining Vikoda varieties with Wima Zanta. The maximum flow of berries occurs in July. The average weight of cone-shaped berries is 50 g. The berries are distinguished by a dark red tint with a yellow tip, a glossy surface. They are often used to decorate various baked goods. The variety withstands frost when covered with snow, spruce paws. Not susceptible to many diseases.

Sensation

A successful novelty of Dutch breeders in recent years. They succeeded in creating a variety of medium ripening fruits with particularly strong roots that provide high plant characteristics. They acquire resistance to numerous diseases, tolerate drought and frost well. Sweet, fragrant berries of large sizes also become resistant to summer heat and rot. The average weight of fruits, characterized by a regular conical shape, an orange-red hue, is about 25 g. A fast-growing bush is distinguished by a compact shape, convenient for care, long peduncles above the surface of the leaves, flowers with a large amount of pollen, which ensures effective pollination of the plantation. The degree of use of the variety will be determined in a few seasons.

Ampel strawberry

An amazing plant, decorated with many flowers, and then fragrant berries, has become popular with strawberry connoisseurs. Various technologies have been mastered for creating beautiful, tasty thickets based on effective varieties such as:

1. Aluba. The plant was obtained by combining varieties Fristar, Rapella. A distinctive feature is the presence of long peduncles with oblong fruits weighing up to 40 g. They have a sweet taste, dense pulp. When located on a trellis, it is not affected by gray rot:
2. Novel. The hybrid blooms continuously with beautiful pink flowers. Their formation does not depend on the length of daylight hours. Berries resemble a large drop. On decorative, compact bushes, a lot of mustaches, inflorescences are formed, providing high yields.
3. Elan. The variety is endowed with reliable resistance to the action of any negative factors. Bushes develop well even in low light. The mass of berries reaches 35 g.
4. Tarpan. Large berries (40 g) have a strong strawberry smell. They ripen during the summer season.
5. Pineapple, Laurent, Temteyshn, other varieties of ampelous strawberries are actively introduced in home gardening.

Queen

The Russian type of strawberry, obtained by breeding from the varieties Venta, Red Gauntlet, is characterized by an increase in resistance to cold climatic conditions. It was created specifically for planting in colder climates. There are very few varieties with such capabilities. Single fruiting varieties of short light time occurs in June. The bushes have a compact shape, with an average number of leaves, a mustache of a reddish tint, covered with hairs. The flowers are white, cone-shaped berries of rich red color, weighing up to 45 g. The pulp is juicy, dense, slightly sour with a slight aroma. Harvest from 1 sq.m reaches 1 kg of strawberries. The variety perfectly tolerates frosts up to 22 ° in the absence of snow and up to 40 ° with shelter with spruce paws. Summer heat, high temperatures are easily tolerated by the Queen.

How to choose the right variety for yourself and not miscalculate

As you know, the first pancake is always lumpy, but in the case of growing strawberries, this mistake can be avoided. Provided that you adhere to some of the recommendations, which we will now describe in detail.

Rationally calculate your strengths and capabilities

If you know that you will not be able to devote enough time to fully grow strawberries, then you should not opt ​​for remontant varieties. They will have to be looked after much more often and more intensively, and if this is not done, the plant will stop developing. However, you can be content with a good harvest if you choose varieties that are picky about care.

Don't focus on one variety

Did you like a certain variety? Then it's time to look for several other varieties that will bear fruit at different times, and give you a stable harvest for two months. When choosing them, pay attention to the taste, size and other characteristics so that the resulting crop of berries is varied and suitable for various purposes.

Pay attention to the mark "Persistence"

Despite the fact that many varieties of strawberries successfully resist all kinds of pests and diseases, it will not be superfluous to make sure of this when buying seeds of the varieties you like. It is possible that the varieties you choose will lack these characteristics, so it will take more time and effort to protect them.

This does not mean at all that all varieties, first of all, must be resistant to pests and diseases, and other characteristics fade into the background. But the main part of your country strawberries should be just such varieties.

Put taste above appearance

If you grow strawberries for yourself, then the priority will be to find varieties with tasty and fragrant berries rather than with beautiful and perfect appearance. Farmers who grow on an industrial scale operate in a completely different sequence. But if you try, you can find varieties that are equally beautiful in taste and appearance.

What are the best varieties for seedlings?

The optimal age of seedlings intended for planting is one year. No damage, strong root system should be on bushes of any variety. For example, the following types are welcome:

• Zenga-Zengana. A variety of German selection obtained in the post-war years on the basis of Marne, Sieger strawberries. Large, tasty berries of an angular conical form of a carmine - red shade with the pressed seeds in fragrant red pulp. Ripening is observed in the late period. The ability to independently recover from damage by adverse climatic conditions has made the variety common, loved in Europe, Russia and now. It is considered resistant to many strawberry diseases. Bushes grow powerful big. Require planting at large distances between plants. For planting, it is not recommended to make high beds. This helps the plants to remain resilient during the summer drought.
• An excellent pupil. The variety has beautiful, tasty berries with a special content of sugar, ascorbic acid. They are recommended for fresh eating. The mass of berries is 15 g. The yield reaches record values ​​of 5 kg per 1 sq. m. The species is immune to diseases. It was obtained on the basis of crossing the properties of the varieties of Junia Smides and Beauty. Strawberry bushes are tall, compact, easy to care for. The leaves do not form a shadow on the berries, creating conditions for their friendly ripening.
• Pendant. Winter-hardy, high-yielding variety that can withstand frost, not subject to diseases. Bright, red berries do not deteriorate even when stored indoors for three days. The pulp is dense, fragrant, ensuring the preservation of excellent qualities during transportation. A species of medium-term fruiting plant obtained by crossing Redcoat varieties with Purple Strawberries. In the second season after planting, the yield reaches 20 kg per sq.m.
• Good is found. An early variety of fast-growing berries, obtained by breeding common types of strawberries Festivalnaya and Purple. Disease-resistant bushes, differ in the appearance of sheets with blunt, large teeth, a horizontal position, shaggy petiole, and a curved top. The berries are orange in color, with an average weight of 20 g. The pulp is light, sweet, with high dessert qualities.

How to care for strawberry seedlings?

Now the technology of preparing strawberry seedlings, called Frigo, is used. Its main point is the creation of rest conditions for seedlings of any variety. The technology is used for reproduction, preservation of seedlings ready for transplantation when growing plants all year round. The main stages of seedling care:

1. On ordinary beds, in greenhouses, tunnel shelters, uterine bushes of plants are planted. Peduncles on them are regularly removed so that the plant uses its strength to give birth to new rosettes.
2. Young bushes are intensively watered, fertilized.
3. The readiness of seedlings is determined by the type of roots. They should turn brown, have light tips. The leaves turn brown, which confirms the state of hibernation of young bushes. Most often it occurs at the end of October, November.
4. The dug up plants are brought into a cool room with a temperature of about 12 °.
5. The roots are shaken off. Washing, cutting them is prohibited. Large dry leaves are removed. Leaflets located near the growing point should be preserved. Seedlings are sprayed with a fungicide, loaded into small film bags with a film thickness not exceeding 0.5 mm.
6. Bags with seedlings are placed in cold places with a humidity of 90% and T from 0 to 2 °C. These parameters must be strictly maintained so that the seedlings do not die. The shelf life of seedlings varies from a few weeks to a year.
7. Seedling awakening. Seedlings in the package are kept for 24 hours at room temperature. Then the roots of the seedlings are immersed in water containing a biostimulant solution for three hours. At the same time, lost moisture is restored, vitality is activated. The solution should not fall on the core of the seedlings.

Planting in the ground, top dressing, watering should be carried out according to standard technology.

What varieties are suitable for growing in a greenhouse?

The following fit well:

1. Darselect. The French variety of the middle period of ripening has powerful roots, large berries with a strong smell of strawberries.
2. Queen Elizabeth. It is considered the best variety, resistant to diseases, high yield of tasty, juicy berries. It is distinguished by increased frost resistance, unpretentious requirements for the composition of the soil. It has two peaks of berry ripening.
3. Honey. An early variety of friendly maturation of American selection. Refers to the list of the most transportable species. Frost-resistant species with dark red berries of a sour taste.
4. Mount Everest. The variety of French breeders is distinguished by the absence of small fruits. The average weight of cone-shaped berries is 40 g. The fruit pulp has a special content of juice and sugar. Strawberry bushes are sprawling, small in height with a small number of mustaches.
5. Profusion. A late-ripening variety introduced by French breeders. The appearance of large, bright red, pink-fleshed, elongated berries makes one want to have a variety in the garden. The crop tolerates transportation well.
6. Crimean remontant. A fertile variety of dense, dark red berries with a special aroma. You can enjoy them until autumn. Strawberry bushes are resistant to cold snaps and diseases. During transportation, care and attention is required.
7. Carnival. On the bushes, fruits are formed before the onset of late autumn. The type of strawberry does not have increased care requirements. Fruits of medium weight, sweet.
8. Clery. One of the very early, high-yielding, transportable varieties introduced by Italy. The maximum yield of shiny, juicy red berries is formed in the second season.

I will wrap up on this. I hope you liked this article and found it useful. Be sure to share the article with your friends on social networks.

I wish you all the right variety of strawberries and good harvests!

Reading time: 11 min

In the colorful and diverse strawberry-strawberry family, there are very interesting representatives, among which is the zemklunika. In the wild, in its pure form, this plant is not found, its appearance is due to selection.

Nowadays, interest in growing earthworms is growing, many summer residents are purchasing a hybrid for planting on the site. Photos and descriptions of earthworm varieties will help you make the right choice, and useful recommendations on agricultural technology will help you get a high yield.

What is Zemklunika: the history of appearance

The hybrid was bred back in the 70s of the last century, that is, the earthworm is not the brainchild of modern breeding. The famous biologist N.K. Smolyaninova, who crossed representatives of the Pink family - strawberries (Fragaria moschata) and large-fruited garden strawberries (Fragaria ananassa). Strawberry variety "Kaiser's seedling" and strawberry "Milanese" were taken as parental forms.

The resulting hybrid form produced large berries with great flavor. "Minus" - high sterility of peduncles, due to which the indicators of setting, unlike garden strawberries (Victoria), were weak.

Later, T.S. worked on strawberry-strawberry hybrids (SCG). Kantor is a well-known geneticist breeder who paid attention to crop yields. The result is the breeding of a hybrid with a high berry setting, which received the name "zemklunika" when applying for a patent.

Description of an unusual plant

The first varieties of earthworms are “Nadezhda Zagorya”, “Penelope”, “Muscat Biryulevskaya” and others. Among the main characteristics of hybrids:

• high bushes and straight flower stalks (therefore, the berries of the earthworm never lie on the ground);
• unusual elongated shape of the fruit;
• rich aroma, in which fruity (pineapple, citrus), spicy notes are felt;
• winter hardiness;
• unpretentiousness in care;
• disease resistance;
• the possibility of growing on ridges of open ground, in containers, in greenhouses.

On a note! In most varieties, the berries do not crumble even after ripening, but dry slightly (strawberry-strawberry raisins).

Outwardly, the plants are similar to the remontant garden strawberries familiar to everyone. The leaves are green, trifoliate, shoots with internodes, many mustaches. The difference is in the number of flower stalks, as this culture blooms profusely. In some varieties (for example, in the "merchant woman"), the number of peduncles on one bush reaches 14-25 pieces, and the total number of flowers is 200-250.

Hybrid multi-nuts are attractive in appearance, bright saturated color. Weight - 10-30 grams. Color - purple, red, ruby ​​​​with a purple tint. Berries with a dense structure are tasty fresh, retain their shape perfectly when cooked, look aesthetically pleasing in any preparations (see photos).

They are suitable for transportation, do not turn into "porridge" when delivered from the site to the market, for which they are valued by farmers and hobbyists who grow products for sale. Currently, selection is aimed at improving small-fruited species, obtaining large berries.

Features of care for strawberry-strawberry hybrids

Agrotechnics of strawberries does not differ from the methods of growing garden strawberries. It is easier to care for, since the culture is not affected by the traditional diseases of the family - powdery mildew, gray rot, and is not susceptible to pests. It is unpretentious, grows and bears fruit in a small shade, but it is advisable to select illuminated areas where the yield will be higher and the berries are sweeter.

Knowing some of the subtleties and following the advice and recommendations of agronomists will allow even inexperienced summer residents to reap a good harvest.

Suitable soils for the berry plant are loam, with neutral acidity. Spreading earthworm bushes require a large feeding area, so in spring it is recommended to plant plants with a distance of at least 30-40 cm.

Care includes:

• fertilizer application;
• irrigation;
• mustache trimming (several times per season);
• preventive sprays.

Watering is regular, especially if there is not enough rainfall in the season. More often watered before flowering and during the ripening of berries.

On a note! Zemklunika blooms luxuriantly and profusely, so it is often used to decorate plots.

For top dressing, organic matter, mineral fertilizers are used, taking into account the growing season of the crop. Plants need additional nutrition before flowering (organic), during the period of berry setting, after harvest. In the second and third feeding, priority is given to potassium-phosphorus additives (superphosphate, wood ash). To increase productivity, the leaves are treated with a solution of boric acid, potassium permanganate.

There are no beardless strawberry varieties, and special attention is paid to pruning plants when growing. Bushes grow rapidly, shoots with rosettes take a lot of nutrition from the mother plant, which negatively affects the growth and development of peduncles. The mustache is cut off constantly, leaving only the rosettes selected for propagation and rooting.

The culture endures cold, shelter is required only in regions with harsh and snowless winters. Cover in late autumn, before frost, using spruce branches (pine, spruce), leaf litter, non-woven material. When using the canvas, first they put arcs of wire and only then cover the plantings with a cloth.

Zemklunika is propagated with rosettes, pre-rooting the selected specimens on a young mustache. They practice dividing the bushes, for which they take plants of 2-3 years of age. It is troublesome to grow seedlings from seeds; bushes are often acquired in nurseries.

In one place, a crop is cultivated for no more than three years, then seedlings or rooted rosettes are transplanted onto prepared ridges. The harvest is removed as it ripens, without delaying, so that other batches of berries ripen faster.

The best varieties of earthworms

A large number of varieties of amazing berries have been bred, differing in ripening time, weight and color of berries, and taste. A well-known varietal strawberry is the Kokinsky selection point (Bryansk), where Professor S. D. Aitzhanova has been working for more than two decades. The famous promising varieties of the hybrid “merchant”, “anastasia”, “baby” are the results of her painstaking work and research.

Popular varieties include:

• "merchant" - the berries of the plant seem "dry", but in fact - juicy, fleshy. Variety from breeder S.D. Aitdzhanova (Bryansk), which is distinguished by excellent commercial properties. Included in the catalog of the State Register, seasonal yield - 400-450 g per plant. The bushes are tall, up to 40 cm. The berries are slightly elongated, the tip often resembles a spatula with incisions. The texture is dense and sweet. There is a rich nutmeg aroma. According to reviews - "merchant's wife" is the best productive variety of earthworms (see video);

• "Vilma" is an excellent hybrid of strawberries and strawberries, valued for its excellent taste, high yield, winter hardiness. Beautiful berries are elongated, shiny, rich red. Pulp with a delicate structure, with a pleasant aftertaste of nutmeg. The bushes are small, with many peduncles and mustaches;
  
  
• "Kokinskaya selected" - a large-fruited variety of culture, the berries reach a weight of 40-50 g. The plants are vigorous, well leafy. Fruiting is plentiful, the berries are dense, when fully ripe they are dark red with pinkish flesh. Seeds on the surface are golden, large, sepals are slightly curved. The taste is excellent, rich aroma;
  
  
• "Diana" - beautiful plants with hard straight peduncles. Height - 28-30 cm. Berries weighing 16-20 g, rounded, rich red-scarlet color with delicate juicy pulp. Taste - sweet, slightly sour;
  
  
• "baby" - an improved hybrid of the fifth generation. Large-fruited, with a good pleasant taste, with a nutmeg-strawberry aroma, reminiscent of strawberry sherbet. The berries are dense in structure, with well-developed achenes. High winter hardiness of the species;
  
  
• "lapulya" - 12-15 peduncles are formed on each bush. The stems are strong, able to withstand a large number of fruits. The berries are tied large, weighing 20-25 g, although there are also specimens up to 35-40 g. They are oblong in shape, sometimes with cuts and “horns”, the color is ruby ​​with a slight purple tint. They are removed easily, without sepals, but do not fall off when overripe. The variety grows well in greenhouses, in flowerpots;
  
  
• "lady" - in July, the berries of this fruitful variety of earthworms ripen. Weight - 20-24 g, 300-400 g are harvested from a bush. Fruits are slightly ribbed, dense, suitable for all types of processing. Coloring - dark red;
  
  
• "Pineapple" - the name of the variety received for the pronounced aroma of tropical fruit. Plants reach a height of 25-30 cm, peduncles slightly sloping. The berries are conical, elongated, with a dense structure. Coloring - burgundy. On a bush, 45-50 pieces of berries weighing 8-10 g ripen per season. In terms of ripening, it is a mid-ripening species;
  
  
• "raisa" is an unpretentious variety. The bushes are strong, well leafy, quickly build up the ground part. Zemklunika bright red, with a slight lilac tint, good sweet taste. Value: dense structure, rich taste, large berries (20-28 g). In processing, they retain their shape, suitable for cooking, freezing, drying;
• Penelope is a mid-early hybrid. Valued for large fruit, shade resistance. Spreading bushes, with multi-flowered strong peduncles, hold fruit well in weight. This variety can grow in tree trunks in the garden. The berries are red, weighing 16-20 g, dark red. Taste - sweet, slightly spicy;
  
• "Isabella" - teardrop-shaped burgundy-red berries of this variety are distinguished by a rich wine aroma, similar to grape "Isabella". Tall flower stalks rise above strong plants, ovaries form above the leaves. Zemklunika large, up to 30 g, is used for drying, freezing, making jams, jams. Excellent as an addition to homemade wines and tinctures;
  
  
• "florica" ​​- on the creeping bushes there are many tall, strong peduncles. When flowering, the bed is as if strewn with snow, the variety blooms so profusely. Plants are well leafy, with beautiful emerald corrugated leaves. Berries are red, 12-15 g, fragrant taste. The first batches ripen by the end of June;
  
  
• "Candied nutmeg" - in terms of terms refers to the middle-late varieties of culture. Fruits 7-8 g, dense, elongated, burgundy. The taste is excellent, there is a pronounced aroma of nutmeg. Value: high resistance to prolonged subzero temperatures, increased resistance to infections;
  
  
• "hope of zagorya" - a hybrid of varieties "Mitze Schindler" and "Milan". Plants are tall, with wrinkled leaf plates, strong, well-pubescent peduncles. On a bush - up to 20 pieces. The fruits are conical, there is a small neck. Color - purple, with a purple tint. The very first batches are large, up to 28-30 g, then they become smaller. The pulp is sweet, not very juicy. Up to 450 g of berries are removed from the plant;
  
  
• "find" - well-leafy bushes form powerful peduncles, a large number of thick reddish mustaches. Fruits without a neck, with fragrant pulp. Color - ruby ​​red. Resistant to a small shade, droughts and low temperatures, the earthworm bears fruit well in the climate of the North-West, the Urals, and Siberia. Harvest is used for processing, freezing and drying
  
• "report" - 250-350 g of fruits are harvested from a bush of this variety. Berries weigh 8-18 g each, they have a good rich taste. The shape is slightly rounded, the color is red-brown. Harvest ripening - the last days of July (Moscow region);
  
  
• "Muscat Biryulyovskaya" - an early ripe variety will please the harvest in June (in the middle lane). Bushes 25-30 cm high, flower stalks rise above the leaves. Zemklunika with dense pulp, elongated shape, color - carmine with a bluish tint. Taste - pleasant, sweet, there are notes of nutmeg;
• "dar" - a novelty of domestic selection, resistant to waterlogging, low light, low temperatures. Forms a lot of peduncles, large earthworm, weighing 30-50 g, good taste. In shape - slightly elongated, conical, crimson in color with golden achenes. The return of the crop is friendly, stable;
  
  
• "Student" - plants are tall, with erect peduncles. The berries are large, when fully ripe, a rich cherry color. Inside - juicy pulp of orange-red color. The taste is sweet, with a pleasant aroma. The value of the variety: reduced formation of mustaches, high yields, extended fruit return period. Variety "student" is recommended for growing beginner gardeners.
  
  

Zemklunika deserves attention, if only because it does not require careful care, it grows well in risky farming zones without additional shelters. New varieties are distinguished by good taste, large-fruited.

Natalia Severova

The message that gullible parents send to each other looks like this: “Information received from the education department. Very serious and important! Dear parents, a message from an employee of the Kirov Territorial Department of Education Dubinina E.A. Please take it seriously. Please have conversations with children... New drug in schools... Please pass this on even if you don't have children in school. Parents should be aware of this drug. This is a new drug known as "strawberry". There is a type of crystal that looks like strawberry pop rock (candy that fizzes and melts in your mouth). It also smells like strawberries and is distributed to children in schoolyards. They call it strawberries. The child ate it thinking it was candy and is taken to the hospital in critical condition. This drug also comes in chocolate, peanut butter, cola, cherry, grape, and orange. Please instruct your children not to accept candy from strangers. Please pass on this email to as many people as possible (even if they don't have children) so we can raise awareness and hopefully prevent any tragedy."

"Petersburg Diary" was not too lazy and called back to the administration of the Kirovsky district of St. Petersburg. Of course, there is no such employee in their education department and never has been, and the department is called a little differently. No such messages have ever been sent on behalf of the district administration.

Meanwhile, we recall that a year ago, the "Petersburg Diary" Message looked about the same, only there were more horror stories. Allegedly, the hospitals are already overflowing with poisoned children.

Petersburg public figures from the youth security service (MSB) conducted an investigation and found out the origin of the fake. At first, the trail led to Belarus, where the most “concerned” citizens placed the disturbing text on a material carrier, that is, they printed it out and photographed it against the backdrop of a school diary. The appearance of these photos on the Web once again heated up the situation in the form of an “official warning”. Further, it turned out that the fake came to Belarus from Ukrainian users, and the original text came from across the ocean.

“Probably, someone decided to promote their public, could not come up with any scandalous publication and therefore translated the fake from the English-speaking segment of the Internet,” notes Leonid Armer, head of the youth security service, who has been fighting the spread of fakes for years. During the investigation of the SME, it was possible to trace the fake to the American Dallas, where this masterpiece was born back in May 2007. It is worth noting that the source code dealt with the distribution of opiates, but the rest of the text has not undergone major changes. For several years, this fake, with minimal changes, walked around the world until it reached St. Petersburg.

According to experts, the goal of the creators of this fake is either the promotion of their own account, website, or another whipping up of hysteria among impressionable parents. There is another option - to divert the attention of law enforcement agencies from real cases. There is only one plus in this story - to talk with the child and warn that you can’t accept anything from strangers, it definitely won’t be superfluous.

Strawberries are a tasty and healthy berry. In the article you will learn everything about the best varieties of strawberries, how to properly collect and grow them in the garden. And also a lot of interesting facts about strawberries

Garden strawberries are the most common berry crop not only in Russia, but also in the world. It perfectly adapts to various weather conditions, annually gives high yields, simply breeds with a mustache. Before it, only honeysuckle ripens in the middle lane, losing to this sweet fragrant berry in terms of taste and fertility. The sweetest varieties of strawberries contain more than 10% sugars and are a favorite children's treat. With the right choice for growing species of this bright red berry crop, you can enjoy fresh fruits from the second decade of June to early September, and make jams, compotes and juices for the whole year.

strawberry-in-basket-photo

What is the difference between strawberries and strawberries. Name confusion.

In the European part of Russia, the culture is called strawberries, in Siberia it is called victoria, and small wild berries growing in the forest are universally considered strawberries. What is the correct name for this beautiful berry?

About 50 species of strawberries are known in the world, living in America, Asia and Europe. The most famous of them are: forest, virgin, garden strawberries or pineapple, Chilean, nutmeg or strawberries. These are herbaceous perennials belonging to the genus Fragaria L of the Rose family.

All cultivated varieties are called garden strawberries, which appeared as a result of spontaneous selection of virgin strawberries from Chilean. Fans in garden plots sometimes grow nutmeg strawberries, which, despite their excellent sweet taste and spicy aroma, are not widely used due to low yields and demanding care.

one-berry-strawberry

Useful properties of strawberries

Garden strawberries contain up to 120 mg% vitamin C and 1.3% citric, salicylic and other acids. Berries perfectly quench thirst, increase appetite. They contain lime and phosphorus salts, pectin, iron, essential oil, phytoncides and tannins.

Fresh fruits are useful for heart disease, gout, anemia, problems with the gallbladder and bladder. Berries and jam are added to tea for colds. Strawberries are used to make skin masks that have a rejuvenating effect. The roots have hemostatic, diuretic, astringent properties.

Strawberries have been used in medicine since ancient times in different countries. Modern healers still include it in health diets. Records have come down to us that the famous botanist from Sweden, Carl Linnaeus, was able to completely recover from gout by eating these healthy berries in large quantities.

The sweetest and most productive varieties of traditional garden strawberries

Strawberries are one of the fastest growing crops. It blooms a month after the start of the growing season and after another 30 days it bears fruit. In the Moscow region, the first berries ripen after June 15-20. Stretch a pleasant period when you can eat fresh healthy fruits simply by planting bushes of various ripening periods on the beds.

Beauty of Zagorye

Mid-early dessert variety with large fruits - the first ones usually weigh 30-35 g, the rest 7-14 g. The shape of the strawberry is elongated, resembling a cone. Berries of excellent taste, rich red hue, with a delicate nutmeg smell, sweet, melting in your mouth, juicy. Yields are regular, resistance to negative t 0 is not bad.

Varieties of garden strawberries “Sudarushka”

A fairly early variety, bred by the botanist Alexandrova G.D. Differs in record high productivity, more than 1 kg from a bush. The main disadvantage is that in rainy years the berries rot, but the rest of the crop usually still outnumbers other types of strawberries.

Strawberries are large: 34-38 g - the first fruits, 12-14 g - ripened later. Strawberries of uneven, slightly pointed geometry, red-orange. The pulp is very fragrant, slightly friable, filled with juice, sweet and sour.

strawberry-Sudarushka-photo

Strawberry, variety “Festival”

Culture of average term of maturing. Relatively resistant to sawfly and spider mites. Not afraid of frost, but does not like winters with little snow. The yield is plentiful almost every year. The berries are oval, classic for the type of geometry, red, large, bright, grow up to 35 grams. The pulp is dense, sweet, the taste is harmonious.

garden-strawberry-festival-photo

Strawberry variety “Relay”

A variety of medium consumption grade, bred by I.V. Popova. Differs in the increased resistance to diseases, is not afraid of frosts. The yield is very high.

The berries that ripened first are large, grow up to 35-38 g. The shape is blunt-conical, leveled, the color is red. The taste is excellent, sweet and sour, with a hint of nutmeg, characteristic only for this plant.

strawberry-relay-photo

Variety of garden strawberries “Zenga Zengana”

A late variety bred by scientists from Germany. Resists nematode, powdery mildew, spotting. Handles our winters well. The berries are beautiful, dark red in color, fragrant, with a pleasant sourness. They make a very tasty jam. The main advantage is regular high yields (up to 1.2 kg of a plant) and fruits that do not deteriorate for a long time, compared with berries of other varieties.

Strawberry-garden-Zenga-Zengana-photo

Varieties of the best remontant strawberries

Remontant is the ability of a berry to bloom, and, accordingly, to bear fruit several (usually 2-5) times during a productive season. This important feature was adopted by test breeders and brought out remontant strawberries, which bring berries until September frosts. Cultivated varieties are divided into 2 groups.

1. Small-fruited. The berries are small, the average weight is 7-9 g. They yield crops 3-4 times over the summer. At the time of ripening, they are completely strewn with strawberries and look very decorative.
2. Large-fruited. The fruits weigh slightly less than the berries of traditional garden strawberries. Most varieties bear fruit twice per season: in late June - early July, and in late August - early September. Usually repeated fruiting is more abundant than the first.

The main disadvantage of remontant strawberries is that they are a bit fresh, less fragrant and soft than regular varieties. But it has denser pulp, thanks to which the berries are stored longer, it is sweet, and many species have been bred that do not give whiskers, which makes it easier to care for the bushes. Among remontant strawberries there are also many tasty and fragrant varieties.

remontant-strawberry-Moscow-delicacy-photo

Rügen

Culture can be grown not only on the street, but also on the loggia, or at home on the window. The bush bears fruit continuously, from the onset of heat to the first frost. The berries are small, elongated or round-conical, weighing 3-5 g. Ripe fruits have a dark red color, a delicate aroma and a harmonious sour-sweet taste. The yield is 500 g per plant.

Baron Solemacher

One of the most productive small-fruited varieties. Received in Germany in 1935. Not afraid of frost, pests, gives consistently high yields annually. The berries are bright red, slightly elongated, sweet, with dense pulp. The bushes bear fruit all summer and are literally strewn with strawberries. For the season they give about 600 g of fruit.

strawberry-Baron-Solemacher-photo

Moscow delicacy, strawberry

A large-fruited variety of Dutch origin. Not afraid of frost and drought. Ripens early. The culture already in the 1st year gives up to 800 g of fruits per season, bears fruit from the 2nd decade of June until the first frost.

On average, berries weigh 15 g, some specimens grow up to 35 g. The fruits are red, conical in shape with a blunt rounded end. Pulp with a delicate soft aroma, juicy, pleasant sweet and sour taste.

Agrotechnics of garden strawberries

The optimal time for planting is August, work is completed no later than September 5th. For the bushes, beds are prepared, oriented from north to south, located in well-warmed, sunlit areas of the garden. Most of all, strawberries are suitable for medium loams with a neutral reaction. Lime must be added to acidic substrates.

Before planting the crop, the bed is dug up, complex mineral and organic fertilizer is applied, and leveled with a rake. After these events, landing is started no earlier than 7-10 days later. Plants are placed according to a single-line or multi-line scheme. The optimal distance between the bushes is 10 cm.

So that the seedlings do not get sick and do not become infected with a strawberry mite, before starting work, the bed can be shed with a hot pink (medium saturation) solution of potassium permanganate. After planting the bushes, water the plants with the same solution, cooled to a temperature of 45-48 0 C.

Strawberries feel best in mixed plantings with onions, parsley or garlic, which repel pests from the berry, disinfect the soil, and partially distract slugs and mice.

strawberries-with-onions-on-one-bed-photo

How to pick strawberries?

Strawberries and wild strawberries have very delicate fruits, so they are picked carefully so that they lie in the refrigerator for at least a week. To do this, you must follow the following rules.

• Berries must be collected immediately in the container in which it will be stored. When pouring from container to container, more than 7% of the crop is damaged.
• The best containers for strawberries are flat wooden boxes, small birch bark boxes or shallow baskets in which the upper berries will not press on the lower fruits. Plastic trays are not suitable, strawberries do not “breathe” in them and instantly deteriorate.
• Strawberries are removed from the bush only with the stalk, it is better to leave the tail longer.
• The crop is harvested in dry weather. If it rains constantly, the collected berries are laid out on paper, dried, and only then neatly folded into boxes.

Important! Strawberries are harvested as soon as they turn completely red. Fruits with green tips have not yet gained enough sugar, and dark berries that hang for an extra 1-2 days quickly become soft and deteriorate.

strawberry-harvest-photo

Interesting facts, beliefs and legends about strawberries

Around the scarlet berry, shaped like a heart, and the taste of nectar, interesting legends simply could not help but arise. Here are some of them.

• 3 dried strawberry leaves were hung over the entrance to the house. It was believed that it brings happiness.
• For the first time, the fruits were brought to Europe as a gift to the English queen from Chile in the Middle Ages. At first, strawberries were called that - the royal berry.
• In the Roman Empire, for their red color and shape resembling a heart, strawberries were considered the berry of the goddess of love, Venus. It was believed that if the fruit is cut into 2 equal parts and eaten at the same time by a couple in love, then they will be together for the rest of their lives.

flower-strawberry-photo

And these are the facts about strawberries:

• Today, at the annual Wimbledon tennis tournament, during the break between matches, spectators traditionally eat the freshest strawberries and cream grown in the vicinity of London.
• The composition of strawberries includes aromatic substances, the smell of which improves mood and gives vigor to the body.
• Eating 150 g of fruits a day can relieve stress and get rid of negative emotions.

strawberry-with-cream-photo

Royal berry is available to everyone!

In the Middle Ages, strawberries were the favorite fruit of many royalty. She was adored by the French kings, the English ruler Henry VIII, the Spanish nobility. According to rumors, in Russia, the first to start growing a large fragrant berry in his Izmailovo gardens was the autocrat Alexei Mikhailovich. The peasants were content with small forest fruits.

Today, every gardener can grow this royal dessert on his plot. The sweetest varieties of garden strawberries are available to any connoisseur of this beautiful elegant berry. It is important to make the right choice in order to enjoy the great taste of frozen fruits, wonderful jam and sweet compote all year round.

VIDEO: The best varieties of garden strawberries (strawberries)