Presentation for the class hour on the topic "February 2 - Day of Military Glory". Extracurricular event "February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad" Presentation on February 2 Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Stalingrad 17.07.1942 – 02.02.1943
Bow to the earth, harsh and beautiful !
The presentation was prepared by I.V. Kovaleva,
primary school teacher MBOU secondary school No. 10
200 days and nights -
the battle of Stalingrad continued
Command Soviet troops
Chuikov V.I.
Vatutin N.F.
Zhukov G.K.
Hitler and Paulus for the development of military plans.
Stalingrad before the war
Telephonist of the communications company, private M . M . Putilov
distinguished himself in battles on the Stalingrad front.
- Matvey Putilov- communications officer of the headquarters of the 308th Infantry Division. In the midst of the battle, while repairing a damaged communication line, both of his hands were shattered. Expire
- blood, the hero crawled to the place where the communication line was broken, and, losing consciousness, connected both wires with his teeth.
- Mikhail Panikakha - soldier of the 1st company of the 193rd rifle division of the 885th rifle regiment. A bottle of flammable liquid he raised on an enemy tank was ignited by a bullet. Engulfed in flames, he rushed to the German car, smashed a second bottle on her armor and lay down on the armor of the tank. Dying, Mikhail destroyed an enemy tank with its crew.
Vasily Zaitsev - a noble sniper, The hero of the USSR
- Vasily Zaitsev - sniper of the 284th Infantry Division. He personally destroyed 242 fascists, and the soldiers trained by him in sniper business destroyed 1106 enemy soldiers and officers. The fascist German command, in order to destroy Zaitsev, delivered to Stalingrad the head of the Berlin school of snipers, Major Konings. But after 4 days, he was shot dead by a famous sniper.
Mikhail Baranov - fighter pilot, The hero of the USSR
- In the August days of the 42nd, the commander of the 182nd Fighter Aviation Regiment, Senior Lieutenant, distinguished himself in the Stalingrad sky Mikhail Baranov. In an unequal battle against Messerschmitts and Junkers, he shot down 4 enemy planes, and when the ammunition ran out, he decided to ram the enemy and cut off the tail of a German car with the plane of his plane. Mikhail Baranov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He was then in his twenty-first year.
Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich
Yakov Pavlov - A sergeant who led the defense of a house on one of the squares of Stalingrad. The location of this house made it possible to observe and fire at the part of the city occupied by the enemy to the west, north and south at a distance of more than a kilometer. A group of soldiers led by Pavlov captured the stronghold. The Germans subjected him to continuous artillery and mortar fire, attacked with bombs from the air. But the defenders of the house steadfastly held on. For 58 days and nights they did not allow the Nazis to break through in this area to the Volga, during which time they destroyed more enemy soldiers than the Wehrmacht lost during the capture of Paris.
"Pavlov's House" 24 fighters of 9 nationalities steadfastly defended in this house for 58 days. For comparison: about occupation of France took only 44 days, and Poland - 36 days
- Medical instructor from the 214th Infantry Division Marionella the Queen close people called Guley. In the first days of the war, she voluntarily went to the front. At the height of the Stalingrad battle, during a fierce battle near the Panshino farm, Gulya Koroleva carried out 50 seriously wounded soldiers. When the offensive of our soldiers bogged down, she raised the fighters to attack, broke into the enemy trenches first and destroyed 15 enemy soldiers and officers with several throws of grenades. Mortally wounded, she fired at the enemy until the weapon fell out of her hands.
- The youngest defender of Stalingrad was a six-year-old Serezha Aleshkov. His mother and brother were brutally tortured by the Nazis. Serezha himself was found in the forest by soldiers of the 142nd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 47th Guards Rifle Division. Of course, the child did not participate in the hostilities, but he tried to help the fighters: he would bring bread, then water, in the interval between battles he would sing a song, read poetry. And once he saved the life of the commander, Colonel Vorobyov, by finding him under the rubble of a dugout and calling for help. Vorobyov was saved. Subsequently, he became the adoptive father of the child.
- Seryozha Aleshkov was awarded the medal "For Military Merit" for participation in the Great Patriotic War.
- In the farm Verbovka captured by the Nazis, a "barefoot garrison" operated. This detachment consisted of teenagers 10 - 14 years old. There were 20 of them, and they fearlessly acted against the enemy, sowing panic among the invaders. The boys were seized and brutally tortured, and then shot in front of the farmers.
counteroffensive Soviet troops
Connecting fronts. Operation Ring
The capture of the field marshal German Army Paulus
Warriors of the German army before the Battle of Stalingrad
… and after
The king of Great Britain sent Stalingrad sacrificial sword with an inscription
"To the citizens of Stalingrad, strong as steel, - from the king George VI in deep admiration of the British people."
"Historical and memorial complex "To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad"
Battle of Stalingrad 07/17/1942-02/02/1943 The balance of forces at the initial stage was as follows: The balance of forces at the initial stage was as follows: Order No. 227 "Not a step back"
“Our Motherland is going through difficult days. We must push back and crush the enemy at all costs, the Germans are not as strong as it seems to the alarmists. They are straining their last strength. To withstand their blow now and in the next few months is to ensure that we win.”
Battle for Stalingrad
In September 1942, at a meeting between Stalin I.V., Zhukov G.K. and Vasilevsky A.M. the plan of the historic counter-offensive near Stalingrad called "Uranus" was discussed.
Pavlov's house after the end of the Battle of Stalingrad. In the background - Hergart Mill
Pavlov's House (House of Soldiers' Glory) is a 4-storey residential building located on Lenin Square in Volgograd, in which a group of Soviet soldiers held the defense during the Battle of Stalingrad. The defense was led by senior sergeant Ya. F. Pavlov, who took command of the squad from senior lieutenant I. F. Afanasyev, wounded at the beginning of the battles, hence the name of the house. Pavlov's house has become a symbol of courage, resilience and heroism.
Pavlov's House
Yakov Fyodorovich Pavlov
Start of the Soviet counter-offensive at Stalingrad
On November 19, 1942, the Red Army launched a counteroffensive near Stalingrad. As a result of attacks on the enemy's flanks, on November 23, the troops of the Stalingrad and southwestern fronts encircled 22 divisions numbering more than 300 thousand people in a ring.
Operation "Little Saturn"
To save the 6th army of Paulus, a new army group "Don" was created under the leadership of one of the most experienced Nazi commanders, Field Marshal E. Manstein.
The Don group went on the offensive on December 12, 1942. The Soviet command abandoned the Saturn operation. All forces were thrown to eliminate Manstein's breakthrough. The operation was called "Little Saturn". The Germans suffered heavy losses, but moved forward. On December 20-22, 1942, everything was decided by a tank battle, which ended with the victory of the Soviet troops.
On December 31, 1942, Operation Little Saturn ended. Army Group "Don" was thrown back in the ring, the encirclement remained 300 thousand Nazis.
Liquidation of the Stalingrad grouping of the enemy
On January 4, 1943, a plan called "The Ring" was approved. The liquidation of the 6th Army of Paulus and other enemy units that were surrounded began.
Stalingrad is a hero city!
In 1965, Stalingrad was awarded the honorary title of Hero City.
Since 1961, Stalingrad - Volgograd.
Sculpture "Motherland is calling!" - the compositional center of the monument-ensemble "To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad" on Mamaev Kurgan in Volgograd. 1959-1967
One of the tallest statues in the world.
More than 700 thousand participants in the battle were awarded the medal for the defense of Stalingrad.
Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" established by Decree
Moskalev
The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Stalingrad - the military personnel of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense. The period of the defense of Stalingrad is considered July 12 - November 19, 1942.
The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol".
As of January 1, 1995, approximately 759,560 people have been awarded the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad".
Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad"
KEI VO "Bobrovskaya special (correctional) general education boarding schoolI- IItype for students with disabilities"
Conversation
glory."
Conducted by the tutor
Shveikovskaya G.D.
Goals:
acquaintance with the historical events of our Motherland; the formation of a high patriotic consciousness among students; development of interest in the history of the Fatherland;
strengthening reading skills;
focus on developing speech skills and expanding the active vocabulary;
use of residual hearing in children;
development of observation, attention.
Equipment: multimedia presentation "February 2 - Day of Military Glory of Russia", poems about the war.
Conversation plan:
1. The beginning of the war.
2. Bayonet attack.
3. Street fight.
4. Battle on Mamaev Kurgan.
5. Volgograd-city-monument.
6. Meeting with D.T. Kasatkin, a participant in the hostilities near Stalingrad.
7.Memory.
Dictionary Keywords: front, infantry, artillery, aviation, military merit, general, shells battle, Mamayev Kurgan, fracture, victory.
Conversation flow:
Introduction.
Statement of the purpose of the conversation.
Viewing a fragment of a bayonet attack.
February 2, 1943, on this day 72 years ago, the battle of Stalingrad ended. It was the main battle that helped bring Victory Day closer.
The beginning of the battle.
Homeland, harsh and sweet,
Remembers all the fierce fights
Groves grow over the graves,
Nightingales glorify life in the groves.
Slowly the story is turning
Chronicle becomes heavier syllable.
Everything is getting old
Motherland does not age
Does not let old age on the threshold.
The battle for Stalingrad was very difficult. It was a matter of honor to defend the city. Indeed, with the capture of such a large center of industry as Stalingrad was, the Nazis would not only have been able to weaken the country, but also approach the capital of our country, Moscow, and also surround Leningrad. Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Army I.V. Stalin issued an order - "Not a step back." (Slide 4)
From birth, the earth has not seen
No siege, no battle,
The earth shook
And the fields turned red
Everything was aflame over the Volga River.
Soviet soldiers fought for every street, for every house, every floor, for every pebble of their native land. The Battle of Stalingrad lasted 200 days and nights. One of the terrible days for the inhabitants of the city is August 23, 1942. (Slide 5) Then back in 1942, German combat aviation intended to wipe Stalingrad off the face of the Earth. Several thousand bombs were dropped on the houses of the townspeople, destroying most of Stalingrad, killing more than 40 thousand people, thereby turning the city into a vast territory covered with burning ruins.
Only forward! - our slogan is adamant,
Let's take the wing of the kite,
To between the Volga and the Don
Our red sun has risen.
The fiercest battles took place on Mamaev Kurgan, where the Battle of Stalingrad ended on February 2. (Slide 6)
Mamaev Kurgan forty-third year,
Where the sons of the Fatherland stood to death,
Mamaev Kurgan is the memory of the people,
Mamaev Kurgan is the pride of the country!
Today, in memory of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Day of Military Glory of Russia is celebrated, and in Volgograd itself there are many historical sites associated with its heroic past. But the most famous monument dedicated to the defenders of Stalingrad is "The Motherland Calls!" on Mamaev Kurgan.
You are our friend, you are our brother,
City of eternal victory holy Stalingrad,
And today we are with you forever
City-monument, city-hero!
For courage and heroism shown in the Battle of Stalingrad, the hero city of Volgograd was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
I bow my gray head with everyone
At the Eternal Flame of ordinary heroes.
I drop a tear on the obelisk stone.
And everyone who walked by, I remember,
Friends of the dead, the wounded, the living.
Outcome:
At the end of the conversation, students answerali to the question s quiz.
QUIZ
slide 2
Introduction Defensive battles Street battles Pavlov's House Offensive period Operation Uranus Operation Ring End of the Battle of Stalingrad Outcomes and international significance of the victory at Stalingrad
slide 3
Introduction
The Battle of Stalingrad, one of the greatest battles of the Great Patriotic War, was a turning point in the course of the entire Second World War. The battle of Stalingrad is conditionally divided into two periods: defensive and offensive. The defensive period began on July 17, 1942. and ended on November 18, 1942. The offensive period began with the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops on November 19, 1942. and ended with victorious volleys on February 2, 1943.
slide 4
Defensive battles (from July 17 - to September 13, 1942)
By the middle of the summer of 1942, the battles of the Great Patriotic War had reached the banks of the Volga. In the plan of a large-scale offensive in the south of our country (Caucasus, Crimea), the command of fascist Germany also includes Stalingrad (Hitler's directive No. 41 of April 5, 1942).
slide 5
Defensive battles
The goals of the German army: to take over the industrial city, whose enterprises produced military products; reach the Volga, along which in the shortest possible time it was possible to get to the Caspian Sea, to the Caucasus, where the oil necessary for the front was extracted. Hitler plans to carry out this plan with the forces of one Paulus 6th Field Army in just a week - by July 25, 1942.
slide 6
On July 14, 1942, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Stalingrad region was declared under a state of siege. July 17, 1942 was the day of the beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad. I.V. Stalin
Slide 7
The forces of the advancing enemy were opposed by the First Stalingrad Front. It was created by decision of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command on July 12, 1942. Well-prepared, armed, numerically superior to ours, the Nazi army, at the cost of any losses, sought to get to Stalingrad, and the Soviet soldiers, at the cost of incredible efforts, had to hold back the onslaught of the enemy.
Slide 8
Street fighting (September 13, 1942 - February 2, 1943)
The defensive battle near Stalingrad became more and more tense. The enemy, having broken through to the Volga on the northern outskirts, is also succeeding in the south. On September 13, 1942, German troops reached the Volga at the junction of two armies - the 62nd and 64th. The 62nd Army was cut off from all sides and pressed against the Volga. On September 14, the enemy breaks through to the city center.
Slide 9
Street fighting
The fighting on the territory of Stalingrad went on continuously, without long pauses. The fascist German troops launched over 700 attacks, which were accompanied by massive air and artillery strikes. At the surviving enterprises, under continuous bombing, workers repaired combat vehicles and weapons. The population of the city provided assistance to the fighting Soviet troops.
Slide 10
The bitterness of the confrontation has reached its highest limit. Fights went on for every quarter, lane, for every house, for every meter of land. In one house, Soviet and German units could occupy different floors. The feats of the fighters of the Pavlov's House, who held it for 58 days, gained worldwide fame. The enemy attacked this house with aircraft, conducted artillery and mortar fire, but the defenders of the house did not retreat a single step. The composition of the defenders of the "Pavlov's House" was multinational: 11 Russians, 6 Ukrainians, Georgians, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Jews and Tatars. Ya.F. Pavlov and the House, which was defended by the sons of many peoples of our Motherland All the personnel from the soldier to the general were imbued with one desire - to destroy the enemy who encroached on the freedom and independence of the Motherland. The words of the sniper V.G. became the motto for all Soviet soldiers. Zaitseva: “For us, the soldiers and commanders of the 62nd Army, there is no land beyond the Volga. We have stood and will stand to the death! At the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, V.G. Zaitsev will be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
slide 11
Offensive period (November 19, 1942 - February 2, 1943)
The defensive period of the Battle of Stalingrad lasted almost three months. He cost many victims to the Soviet troops, but the defenders, who fought to the death in the ruins of the city and immortalized his name, gained time. The headquarters of the Supreme High Command began to develop a plan to defeat the enemy and create forces and means for its implementation.
slide 12
Operation Uranus
The plan for the upcoming offensive was code-named "Uranus" - a counteroffensive of the troops of three fronts: Southwestern (commander - General N.F. Vatutin), Stalingrad (commander - General A.I. Eremenko) and Donskoy (commander - General K.K. Rokossovsky) with the aim of encircling and destroying the enemy group of troops in the area of the city of Stalingrad. Vatutin, Nikolai Fedorovich Eremenko, Andrey Ivanovich Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich
slide 13
The offensive of the troops of the Southwestern and Don Fronts began on the morning of November 19th. German troops tried to stop the Soviet troops with a strong counterattack, but were defeated. On November 20, the strike force of the Stalingrad Front went on the offensive.
Slide 14
Operation Uranus
On November 23, the troops of the Southwestern Front and the Stalingrad Front met, closing the encirclement ring of the Stalingrad enemy grouping in the interfluve of the Volga and Don. On November 24-30, the troops of the Stalingrad and Don fronts, fighting fierce battles with the encircled enemy troops, reduced the area occupied by them by half.
slide 15
Operation "Ring" (January 10 - February 2, 1943)
On January 8, 1943, the Soviet command presented the command of the encircled troops with an ultimatum to surrender, but on Hitler's orders, it rejected it. On January 10, the liquidation of the Stalingrad cauldron by the forces of the Don Front began - Operation "Ring". Friedrich Paulus
slide 16
Operation Ring
At this time, the number of encircled troops was still about 250 thousand, the number of troops of the Don Front was 212 thousand. The enemy stubbornly resisted, but the Soviet troops moved forward and on January 26 split the group into two parts - southern and northern.
Slide 17
End of the Battle of Stalingrad
On January 31, the southern group was liquidated, its remnants, led by Paulus, surrendered. On February 2, the northern group was finished. This ended the Battle of Stalingrad. Flag over the liberated city, Stalingrad, 1943 January 31, 1943 Capture of Field Marshal Paulus
Slide 18
Results and international significance of the victory at Stalingrad
As a result of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviet armed forces wrested the strategic initiative from the enemy and held it until the end of the war. The victory at Stalingrad raised the international prestige of the Soviet Union and its armed forces even higher and was a decisive factor in the further strengthening of the anti-Hitler coalition. In the Battle of Stalingrad, especially bloody battles were fought for Mamaev Kurgan - the height dominating the city. Many times the mound passed from hand to hand. At the end of the battle, he was all littered with fragments and covered in blood. Sculpture "Motherland is calling!"
The presentation contains material about the Battle of Stalingrad, which became a turning point in the course of the entire Great Patriotic War. On the basis of the material selected on the slides, the teacher can talk about how the Soviet troops near Stalingrad repulsed the enemy and did not let the enemy forces go beyond Mamaev Kurgan at a history lesson or at a classroom hour in middle grades (grades 7, 8, 9).
An interactive manual on 12 slides has been completed. Their summary:
- June 21, 1941 - the beginning of hostilities;
- the beginning of the battle of Stalingrad;
- Order No. 227 "Not a step back!";
- defense and storming of Stalingrad;
- battle for Mamaev Kurgan;
- protection of Pavlov's house;
- the long-awaited counteroffensive;
- capitulation of the fascist troops.
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The presentation tells about Stalingrad, the hero city, known to every person who lived in the territory of the post-Soviet space. Today, this city has been given back its ancient name Volgograd, but its glory has not been forgotten, just like the Battle of Stalingrad, which helped win the war, forcing the enemy to stop and turn back. You can download the development material for both history lessons and class hours, which will certainly take place in all Russian schools on the eve of the memorable date.
An electronic resource about the city of Stalingrad has been completed on slide 31. Each page of this story is filled with real events. Everywhere bitter memories, terrible stories and pride in those soldiers who courageously defended the city, fighting the enemy. This city is not in vain received the title of hero city. Every alley, every building, every corner knows what war is. Take a look with the guys at those monuments that tell about the glory of the great Stalingrad.
The presentation on the topic "Defense of Stalingrad" presents a chronicle of the military events that unfolded around this city. Their starting point is the day of July 15, 1942, when enemy units were seen in the city, in connection with which martial law was declared in the region. The end of the Battle of Stalingrad is the joyful day of February 2, 1943, when the Nazi troops had to capitulate from the city. Between these two dates there were hostilities and numerous operations, retreats and long battles on the streets of the city. The defense of the city of Stalingrad was not easy. It lasted 163 days. The feat of every soldier is remembered by today's generation, and this must be told at the lessons of courage or class hours, for which it is proposed to download the development.
The presentation on the topic “Children of Stalingrad” is filled with bitter facts that tell about the fate of those kids who were born before the war in the city of Stalingrad. Did they know that they would have to hear the shelling of their home and see their relatives die. The children of Stalingrad, like adults, have come a long way. Only the childish consciousness perceived this pain and fear in its own way, in a childish way.
You can download the development for display at the classroom hour in primary grades. Let the little schoolchildren of grades 1, 2, 3, 4, who have a happy childhood, remember those who at their age held a rifle in their hands, who saw bombs falling from the sky like a lead rain, or who were killed before they lived to win. The work contains many childhood memories of those little Stalingraders who could never forget the horror that fell on their wartime childhood.
The presentation tells about the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the most significant events of World War II. They talk a lot about her not only on the eve of the holiday. Every day, thousands of people come to this city to honor the feat of those warriors who did not manage to survive, and to remember those who survived and went on, clearing the land of fascist evil spirits. Each student will also feel the tragedy of those events by viewing the slides of the presentation about the battle for the city of Stalingrad, which we recommend to download to all class teachers of the middle classes.
Completed manual on 18 slides. There are many photographs in the work, most of them are black and white photographs that capture real pictures of military operations. A little lower or on the side there are stingy signatures, because next to such places you just want to be silent, peer and think.
The presentation is a small slide show about Mamayev Kurgan, a holy place, a historical point, a landmark known to the world, associated with the Battle of Stalingrad. You can download the finished manual for class hours or lessons of courage, for viewing in a history or social studies lesson. This small colorful manual will allow the class to create an atmosphere of celebration when studying the topic, to feel the spirit of the time when the life of every Stalingrader was in danger.
Mamaev Kurgan saw a lot from its height. Even the enemy managed to step on its top in order to shell the city from it, but his thoughts were not destined to be realized. Many monuments remind of the days of the war. The path and Mamaev Kurgan will be mentioned in the teacher's stories both on the memorable day of the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the eve of the Victory, on any other day when it becomes possible to talk with schoolchildren about the war.
The material contains a script and a presentation for the class hour "Battle of Stalingrad in military photographs". The event is held in the middle classes of the school. The class hour is held to acquaint students with the main stages of the Battle of Stalingrad; to bring students to an understanding of the significance of the heroic defense of Stalingrad.
The material contains a script and a presentation for the class hour "February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad". The event is held in elementary grades. A class hour is held to introduce students to an important historical date in their hometown; clarify and expand students' knowledge about the Battle of Stalingrad, its significance during the Great Patriotic War; develop interest in the history of the Fatherland, the history of their native land, observation, curiosity; foster a sense of patriotism, solidarity, responsibility.
