Birthday of Grigory Rasputin. Grigory Rasputin - biography, information, personal life. Other biography options

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin is an outstanding personality in history. His image is quite ambiguous and mysterious. Disputes about this man have been going on for almost a century.

Birth of Rasputin

Many still have not been able to decide who Rasputin is and what he actually became famous for in the history of Russia. He was born in 1869 in the village of Pokrovsky. Official data on the date of his birth are quite contradictory. Some historians believe that Grigory Rasputin has years of life - 1864-1917. In his mature years, he himself did not clarify, reporting various false data about the date of his birth. Historians believe that Rasputin liked to exaggerate his age in order to match the image of an old man he created.

In addition, many explained such a strong influence on the royal family precisely by the presence of hypnotic abilities. Rumors about the healing abilities of Rasputin have been spreading since his youth, but even his parents did not believe in it. The father believed that he became a pilgrim only because he was very lazy.

Assassination attempt on Rasputin

There were several attempts on the life of Grigory Rasputin. In 1914, he was stabbed in the stomach and seriously wounded by Khioniya Guseva, who came from Tsaritsyn. At that time, she was under the influence of Hieromonk Iliodor, who was an opponent of Rasputin, since he saw him as his main competitor. Guseva was placed in a psychiatric hospital, considering her mentally ill, and after a while she was released.

Iliodor himself more than once chased Rasputin with an ax, threatening to kill him, and also prepared 120 bombs for this purpose. In addition, there were also several more attempts on the "holy elder", but they were all unsuccessful.

Predicting one's own death

Rasputin had an amazing gift of providence, so he not only predicted his own death, but also the death of the royal family, and many other events. The confessor of the Empress, Bishop Feofan, recalled that Rasputin was once asked what the outcome of the meeting with the Japanese would be. He replied that Admiral Rozhdestvensky's squadron would sink, which happened in the battle of Tsushima.

Once, being with the imperial family in Tsarskoe Selo, Rasputin did not allow them to dine in the dining room, saying that the chandelier might fall. They obeyed him, and literally after 2 days the chandelier really fell.

They say that he left behind 11 more prophecies, which are gradually coming true. He also predicted his own death. Shortly before the murder, Rasputin wrote a will with terrible prophecies. He said that if peasants or hired killers kill him, then nothing threatens the imperial family and the Romanovs will remain in power for many years. And if the nobles and boyars kill him, then this will bring death to the Romanov dynasty and there will be no nobility in Russia for another 25 years.

The story of the assassination of Rasputin

Many are interested in who Rasputin is and what he is famous for in history. In addition, his death was unusual and surprising. A group of conspirators were from wealthy families, under the leadership of Prince Yusupov and Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, they decided to put an end to the unlimited power of Rasputin.

In December 1916, they lured him to a late dinner, where they tried to poison him by slipping cyanide into his cakes and wine. However, potassium cyanide did not work. Yusupov was tired of waiting and shot Rasputin in the back, but the shot only angered the old man more, and he rushed at the prince, trying to strangle him. Yusupov was helped by his friends, who fired several more shots at Rasputin and beat him severely. After that, they tied his hands, wrapped him in cloth and threw him into the hole.

According to some reports, Rasputin fell into the water while still alive, but could not get out, became cold and choked, from which he died. However, there are records that he received mortal wounds during his lifetime and was already dead in the water of the Neva.

Information about, as well as the testimony of his killers, is quite contradictory, so it is not known exactly how this happened.

The series "Grigory Rasputin" is not entirely true, since in the film he was made a tall and powerful man, although, in fact, he was short and sickly in his youth. According to historical facts, he was a pale, frail man with a haggard look and sunken eyes. This is confirmed by the records of police documents.

There are quite contradictory and interesting facts of the biography of Grigory Rasputin, according to which he did not have any outstanding abilities. Rasputin is not the real surname of the elder, it is only his pseudonym. The real name is Wilkin. Many believed that he was a womanizer, constantly changing women, but contemporaries noted that Rasputin sincerely loved his wife and constantly remembered her.

There is an opinion that the "holy old man" was fabulously rich. Since he had influence at court, he was often approached with requests for a large reward. Rasputin spent part of the money on himself, as he built a 2-storey house in his native village and bought an expensive fur coat. He spent most of the money on charity, built churches. After his death, the special services checked the accounts, but they did not find any money on them.

Many said that Rasputin was actually the ruler of Russia, but this is absolutely not true, because Nicholas II had his own opinion on everything, and the elder was only allowed to occasionally advise. These and many other interesting facts about Grigory Rasputin say that he was completely different from what he was considered to be.

Among the many controversial personalities given to us by the Russian land was Grigory Rasputin. The practically illiterate Ural peasant gained such inexplicable fame that neither the kings, nor the great generals, nor those in power had. Even today, disputes about his abilities, a strange death, do not subside. Who are you Grishka Rasputin? Seer or demon?

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin lived at a time when Russia was in a situation that it was necessary to rebuild something, and he was an eyewitness and protagonist of these changes. Grigory Rasputin was born on January 21 (old style - 9) January 1869 in the village of Pokrovskoye, Tyumen district, Tobolsk province. The progenitors of Rasputin can be considered the pioneers of Siberia. It was then that they received the name Izosimov, in honor of Izosim, who left the Vologda Territory for the sake of the Urals. The two sons of Nason Izosimov became Rasputins - and then their children.

Grigory Rasputin was the fifth child in the family, although all previous children died in childhood. Gregory was named after St. Gregory of Nyssa. When describing Rasputin's childhood years, he was often described as a hero, a horseshoe bender, but in reality he grew up as a frail boy and was in poor health. On the one hand, Rasputin is described as a pious man who prayed for both people and animals. Various miraculous talents were attributed to him, in particular, he knew how to get along with livestock. On the other hand, many describe the young years of Rasputin as a series of criminal and immoral years, in which adultery and theft were present.

Grigory Efimovich met his future wife at the dances. He married like him, spoke for love. Her name is Praskovya Fedorovna Dubrovina. At first, everything in their lives went smoothly. But then the firstborn was born ... His life was cut short after a few months. There was no limit to the grief of his parents. Rasputin saw in this tragic event some kind of sign from above. He constantly prayed, his pain subsided in prayers. Soon the couple had a second child - again a boy, later two more daughters.

Those close to him made fun of him. He stopped eating meat and sweets, he heard voices, from Siberia to St. Petersburg and back, he walked, lived on alms. All his revelations called for repentance. Sometimes these predictions could coincide purely by chance (fires, loss of livestock, death of people) - and ordinary people believed that the madman was a seer. Pupils and pupils were drawn to him. This went on for approximately 10 years.

At the age of 33, Grigory decided to go to Petersburg. He was patronized by the rector of the Theological Academy, Bishop Sergius, presenting him as "God's man."

The main prophecy of the elder turned out to be the prediction of the death of our fleet at Tsushima. Most likely, all his prophecy was a banal analysis of what was read in the newspaper, and about obsolete ships, about scattered leadership, lack of secrecy. Nicholas II was a weak-willed and superstitious person. To match himself, he chose a wife. She had confidence in mysticism, listened to the "people's elders." Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War, turmoil within the state, the hemophilia of the heir completely shook their mental state. Therefore, the appearance in the royal palace of Rasputin is quite expected.

The Romanovs and Rasputin met for the first time on November 1, 1905. A poorly educated dork settled forever in the royal house, captured their spirit and heads. Over time, he was appointed the confessor of the Romanovs, after which the doors of the palace and the matrimonial chambers were always open for him. At the same time, he utters his sacred phrase: "As long as I am alive, the dynasty will live."

Rasputin's ever-increasing influence frightened the court. They tried to fight him legally, investigating his activities, religiously, the Synod tried to debunk his personality. Everything is useless. The phenomenon of Rasputin is still incomprehensible. In fact, he could alleviate the attacks of hemophilia of the heir, stabilize the psyche of the empress. What did he do for this? According to eyewitnesses, Rasputin was the owner of a strange look, this consisted in deep-set gray eyes, which seemed to radiate light from within and fetter the will of the royal family.

This werewolf, who settled in the palace, appointed and dismissed officials by phone, decided the fate of Russia in the international arena, tried to go to the front, recommended the tsar to stand as commander in chief, which was known from this. Rasputin is the arbiter of destinies, whose orders could not be carried out, since non-fulfillment was equated with suicide. This man did not know how to read and write, having learned to write only some scribbles over time. And the moral character is not even worth mentioning. A string of drunks, orgies, prostitutes for the rest of your life.

The first attempt on his life took place on July 29, 1914, when the deranged Khionia Guseva rushed at the old man with a knife and wounded him in the stomach. He survived.

On the night of December 17, 1916, Prince Felix Yusupov, Grand Duke Dmitry Romanov and deputy Purishkevich invited Rasputin to visit the Yusupov Palace. When it was not possible to poison him with cyanide, Yusupov shot Rasputin from a revolver in the back, but this did not kill the seer, then Purishkevich shot Rasputin three times, the body was tied up and thrown into the Neva. The most amazing thing is that when the corpse was caught and an autopsy was performed, water was found in the lungs, that is, he drowned. Mystic. The queen was beside herself with anger, but at the request of the emperor, the participants in the conspiracy were not touched. Rasputin was buried in Tsarskoye Selo.

Soon Grishka's prophecy came true. The dynasty collapsed. They decided to exhume Rasputin's body and burn it.

Who are you, man Rasputin? Over time, Orthodox circles proposed to canonize the personality of Grishka Rasputin. The proposal was not supported. But this still did not prevent the appearance of Rasputin's religious students. The Rasputin family, except for their daughter Matryona, who went to France and then to America, was dispossessed and sent to Siberia, where their trace is lost.

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin was perhaps the only one to dissuade the Tsar from starting a war, and then persuaded him to stop the First World War. He was a direct threat to the Masonic plans. As you know, the devil (Greek diabolos - slanderer) is a fallen angel who, out of pride, rebelled against God and lost his angelic dignity... So the conspirators resorted to him.

Rasputin was born in the village of Pokrovsky, Tyumen district, Tobolsk province in 1869. He said: “Until the age of 28, he traveled a lot in carts, drove a lot and caught fish, and plowed arable land. Indeed, it is good for a peasant!” Even then, sorrows and slander lay in wait for him, and he began to visit monasteries. He began to gradually change his lifestyle, stopped eating meat and later gave up the habit of smoking and drinking wine.

By the early 1900s, he was already a spiritually mature, experienced wanderer. After 15 years of wandering, he turned into a man wise by experience, oriented in the human soul, able to give useful advice. People began to come to him, he explained the Bible, which he knew almost by heart.

In 1903-1904, Grigory Rasputin decided to build a new church in the village of Pokrovsky. He had only a ruble of money and he left for St. Petersburg to look for benefactors. For the last five kopecks, Gregory ordered a prayer service at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. After holding a prayer service, perking up, he went to an appointment with the rector of the Theological Academy, Bishop Sergius (who became Patriarch in 1942).

The police did not let him see the bishop, and when he found the porter in the backyards, he beat him. But, apparently, humility helped him. Falling to his knees, Grigory told the porter about the purpose of his visit and begged him to report to Vladyka about it. Then detailed inquiries were made about Rasputin, but there was no information discrediting him. The matter came to the Father of the Tsar, who showed mercy and gave money for the temple.

Over time, Gregory became known in noble circles, many believed in the power of his prayer. He met the royal couple in 1905. Rasputin talked about the life and needs of the Siberian peasants, about the holy places where he happened to be and made an impression. It is known that the son implored by the Spouses, Tsarevich Alexei, suffered from hemophilia. Medicine could not help in any way, and they began to invite Grigory Rasputin for prayers. The palace commandant V.N. Voeikov says: “From the very first time, when Rasputin appeared at the bedside of the sick Heir, relief followed immediately. All close associates of the royal family are well aware of the incident in Spala, when the doctors could not find a way to help Alexei Nikolayevich, who was suffering greatly and moaning from pain. As soon as, on the advice of A.A. Vyrubova, a telegram was sent to Rasputin, and an answer was received, the pains began to subside and the temperature began to fall, and soon the Heir recovered.

Once, the Tsarevich's nose started to bleed badly. It happened on the train. With hemophilia, hemorrhage could be fatal. Vyrubova says: “With great warnings they carried him out of the train. I saw him when he lay in the nursery: a small, waxy face, with bloody cotton wool in the nostrils. Professor Fedorov and Dr. Derevianko fussed around him, but the blood did not subside. Fedorov told me that he wants to try the last resort - to get some kind of gland from guinea pigs. The Empress knelt beside the bed, puzzling over what to do next. Returning home, I received a note from her with an order to call Grigory Efimovich. He arrived at the palace and with his parents went to Alexei Nikolaevich. According to their stories, he went up to the bed, crossed the Heir, telling his parents that there was nothing serious and they had nothing to worry about, turned around and left. The bleeding stopped... The doctors said they didn't understand at all how it happened. But this is a fact.”

It was not by chance that Rasputin became a close person for the royal family. The tsar and tsarina were deeply believing Orthodox people. But their life passed in an atmosphere of spiritual crisis in the country, rejection of national traditions and ideals. The rapprochement with the Siberian wanderer was of a deeply spiritual nature.

They saw in him an old man who continued the traditions of Holy Rus', wise with spiritual experience, spiritually inclined, able to give good advice. And at the same time, they saw in Rasputin a real Russian peasant - a representative of the most numerous estate in Russia, with a developed sense of common sense, a people's understanding of usefulness, according to his worldly intuition, who firmly knew what was good and what was bad, where his own, and where strangers ...

But the established special relationship between Grigory Rasputin and the royal family was used by the enemies of the autocracy.

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin, with a respectful attitude towards the aristocracy and the priesthood, nevertheless never servile. He could refuse to meet with the count or prince and go on foot to the outskirts of the city to a simple artisan or peasant. Some high-ranking dignitaries took a dislike to "this guy". Rasputin was in conflict with some priests of the Orthodox Church, who treated their dignity formally, as a position that provides income and subsistence. Gregory dared to denounce them publicly.

A direct fabrication of “cases” against Rasputin begins. One of them was an investigation by the Tobolsk Consistory about his belonging to the Khlysty sect in 1907. The case was based on the fact that Gregory is often visited at home by his admirers, whom he hugs and kisses, that night meetings and chants allegedly according to sectarian collections. The case included even rumors of a "sinking sin." The main driving force behind the slander was Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich, who took a dislike to Rasputin because he refused to help him in influencing his Royal Nephew Nicholas II. Rasputin saw in him a two-faced, insincere person.

Although the conclusion of the investigation states that the accusation of Rasputin's Khlystism is untenable, and the case was not given a move and was not even published, the enemies went by spreading hints and rumors.

According to documents from declassified archives, Oleg Platonov established that before the start of the organized persecution of Rasputin in Brussels at the World Assembly, the Masonic organization developed the idea of undermining the royal power in Russia through an organized campaign against Rasputin in order to discredit the royal family. The slander was spread by very high-ranking persons: Guchkov, Lvov, Chkheidze, Nekrasov, Amfiteatrov, Dzhunkovsky, Maklakov, Kerensky, Dm. Rubinshtein, Aron Simanovich and many others. Mass media controlled by Freemasons were used.

They tried to kill Grigory Efimovich twice. The first attempt was made in 1912, when the mayor of Yalta, General Dumbadze, intended to “bring Rasputin to the iron castle that stood behind Yalta over the sea and throw him out.” For some reason, this attempt fell through.

The second assassination attempt took place on June 24, 1914. The performer was a bourgeois Khionia Kuzminichna Guseva, who was ill with syphilis. She was sent by the defrocked monk Iliodor (S.M. Trufanov), who later became an employee of the Bolshevik Cheka. Guseva severely wounded Rasputin with a dagger in the stomach. The peasants, who arrived in time to help, detained the criminal. Grigory Efimovich lay in the hospital for a long time, the wound was severe and did not rule out a fatal outcome. Although the elder suffered greatly, he forgave the criminal.

The Masonic media spread the most ridiculous rumors, even to the point that Grigory Efimovich had already died. But the slanderous campaign against the elder did not affect everyone. Orthodox youth prayed in churches for his recovery. Prayers were served in many places around the country. Letters and telegrams with sympathy and support came to Rasputin from all over Russia.

But nevertheless, the slanderous myths spread by the left-wing liberal and tabloid press are doing their dirty work. By 1916, the majority of society saw Rasputin as a source of evil. The “devil Grishka” created by the myth-makers replaced the true image of the Siberian elder in the minds of the Russian people.

Considering that the ground for the physical elimination of Rasputin has been prepared, high-ranking persons begin to organize the murder directly. Among them: Vasily Alekseevich Maklakov, a left-wing radical, one of the leaders of Russian Freemasonry and the Cadet Party, (he took out poison and developed a plan for the murder); Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich is a right-wing radical, extremist, poseur and rhetorician, one of those who discredited the patriotic movement in Russia with his inept self-satisfied activities; Prince Felix Feliksovich Yusupov, a representative of the aristocratic mob, the upper ruling strata of society, due to Western upbringing and life orientation, hopelessly cut off from the Russian people, a member of the Mayak Masonic Society; the representative of the degenerate part of the Romanovs, Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, duplicitous, vile, torn apart by political ambitions; representatives of the Russian intelligentsia, deprived of national consciousness, Dr. Lisavert and Lieutenant Sukhotin. The vile, atrocious crime was committed in the morning of December 17, 1916 in the house of Prince Yusupov.

Rasputin was lured there under the pretext of helping Yusupov's sick wife, Irina. There he was treated with poisoned products.” Time passed, but the poison did not work ... Then Yusupov invites him to pray. There was a crucifix in the room. Rasputin approaches the crucifix, kneels down to kiss him, at which point Yusupov shoots him in the back, aiming for the heart. Rasputin falls."

After that, the prince went to the office, where the accomplices in the crime, who had drunk by this time, were waiting for him - Purishkevich, Dmitry Pavlovich, Lizavert, Sukhotin. After a while, “Yusupov went into the room where Rasputin was lying. And a little later, when Purishkevich went in the same direction, Yusupov's hysterical cry was suddenly heard: “Purishkevich, shoot, shoot, he's alive! He’s running away!” Purishkevich, with a pistol, rushed to catch up with the fleeing Rasputin. The first two shots - a miss. face down in the snow and shook my head. I ran up to him and kicked him with all my might in the temple.” After a while, while carrying Rasputin’s corpse, Prince Yusupov pounced on him and began to beat him with a heavy rubber weight on the head with wild frenzy, and when Yusupov was dragged away, he was all spattered with blood.”

After brutal torment, Rasputin was thrown into an ice-hole near Krestovsky Island. As it turned out later, he was thrown into the water while still alive. After the search for Rasputin began, his galosh was found near the hole. After examining the hole, the divers also found the body of the exhausted old man.” Hands and feet were tangled with a rope; he freed his right hand to cross himself already in the water, his fingers were folded for prayer...”

Thus, one of the most heinous crimes of the twentieth century was committed. Shortly before his death, Rasputin prophesied: “... I will soon die in terrible suffering. But what to do? God has destined for me a lofty feat to perish for the salvation of my dear Sovereigns and Holy Rus'...”

Rasputin was buried in Tsarskoe Selo, in complete secrecy. At the funeral, no one except the royal couple with their daughters, Vyrubova and two or three other people were present.

But even after death, he disturbed the minds of the villains. A little more than a year later, the February coup took place. With the coming to power, the freemason Kerensky gave the order to dig up the body of Rasputin and “secretly bury it in the vicinity of Petrograd ... in order to cover up the traces of unthinkable atrocity, for an investigation was to come. On the way, the truck that carried the coffin broke down. Then the performers decided to destroy Rasputin's body. They dragged the trees onto a large fire, doused them with gasoline and set them on fire. When the fire burned out, the remains were buried in the ground. It happened on March 11, 1917, between 7 and 9 o’clock in the forest near the high road from Lesnoy to Piskarevka.”

After that, the investigative commission of the Provisional Government began to work. But with all the influence of the Freemasons on the work of the commission, the image of Rasputin created by the myth-makers turned out to be untrue. And Rasputin's belonging to the Khlysts, and the rumors about his wealth, and the debauchery attributed to him, in particular with the Queen's friend, the maid of honor Anna Vyrubova, all turned out to be lies. The Commission of Inquiry came to the conclusion that the previously published pamphlets compromising Rasputin turned out to be a gross fake. Nevertheless, the myths about Rasputin were maintained and spread right up to our time. Of course, the tragedy of Rasputin is not entirely reduced to a Masonic conspiracy. The myth of Rasputin had political and ideological reasons. Anti-Russian forces support him today. In particular, they would like the Russian people not to return to their historical past, blackened by the efforts of the myth-makers. And when there is a conversation about Tsar Nicholas II, they cite Rasputin's slander as evidence of the depravity of the autocrat.

Postscript.

The same idea was actively supported by the anti-Russian writer Valentin Pikul, who wrote a slanderous book about Rasputin and the Royal Family “At the last line”. This gentleman did his best to collect as many false fabrications as possible from the pre-revolutionary corrupt press.

Yes, and we, the then youth of the “silver Brezhnev period” of socialism, have something to repent of. At the turn of the 70-80s of the 20th century, we danced at the institutes to the song of the pop group “Boni M” with the name “Rasputin”. In this song, popular in those years, the West, ideologically processing us before the collapse of the country, recalled the old version. There are words in the song that have firmly entered our subconscious: “Ra-Ra-Rasputin, lover of the Russian Queen” (“Ra-Ra-Rasputin, lover of de Russian queen” - Rasputin, lover of the Russian Queen), “Ra- Ra-Rasputin, Russian greatest love mashine” On the New Year, 1999, this song was revived again by the clan of Alla Pugacheva - A. Buynov “sang” it to us. Unfortunately, our youth again danced by the thousands to this song, trampling the History of our Fatherland with their feet. Few of the youth now understand that in this way they will be left with nothing. Think about the disappearance of 100 million American Indians in the United States.

Isn't it time to start thinking with your head?

Finally, Russian television actively advertised before the New Year 1999 the cartoon "Anastasia", created by the American film campaign "20th Century Fox". He repeats the slander, allegedly “a black shadow hangs over the Romanovs' house - this is Rasputin. We considered him a saint, but he turned out to be a scoundrel, hungry for power. Rasputin sold his soul to the devil." In the version of the Americans, Rasputin was not killed by villainous Masons, on the contrary, he allegedly drowned while chasing the daughter of Tsar Nicholas Anastasia on the ice. And the Russians in the cartoon are presented as freaks. Are not hundreds of millions of children in the world prepared in this way from a foolish age for the coming events of the destruction of Russia? And if we show our children such cartoons, will it be surprising that today we are losing children, and tomorrow we will lose our Fatherland? The process has already started.

A selection from the brochure “Slandered Elder” (the truth about Grigory Rasputin), Ryazan, 1997, based on the works of O. Platonov, was made by the SS. In the photo, Elder Nikolai Zalitsky.

Finally, the question is: why did twelve "Rasputins" gather in Kharkov for a meeting in 1912?

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin-Novykh is a legendary man from a remote Siberian village, who managed to get close to the August Family of Nicholas II as a medium and adviser, and thanks to this he went down in history.

In assessing his personality, historians are contradictory. Who was he - a cunning charlatan, a black magician, a drunkard and a libertine, or a prophet, a holy ascetic and a miracle worker who had the gift of healing and foresight? There is no consensus to this day. There is no doubt only one thing - the uniqueness of nature.

Childhood and youth

Grigory was born on January 21, 1869 in the rural settlement of Pokrovskoye. He became the fifth, but the only surviving child in the family of Efim Yakovlevich Novykh and Anna Vasilievna (before Parshukova's marriage). The family did not live in poverty, but due to the alcoholism of its head, all property was sold shortly after the birth of Gregory.

Since childhood, the boy was not very strong physically, he was often sick, and from the age of 15 he suffered from insomnia. As a teenager, he surprised his fellow villagers with his strange abilities: he allegedly could heal sick cattle, and once, resorting to clairvoyance, he accurately indicated where the neighbor's missing horse was. But in general, until the age of 27, he was no different from his peers - he worked hard, drank, smoked, was illiterate. A dissolute lifestyle and awarded him the nickname Rasputin, which stuck tightly. Also, some researchers attribute to Grigory the creation of a local branch of the Khlyst sect, which preaches "sink sin."

In search of work, he settled in Tobolsk, got a wife, a religious peasant woman Praskovya Dubrovina, who gave birth to a son and two daughters from him, but marriage did not curb his temper, eager for female affection. As if some inexplicable force attracted the opposite sex to Gregory.

Around 1892, a dramatic change took place in the man's behavior. Prophetic dreams began to disturb him, and he turned to nearby monasteries for help. In particular, he visited Abalaksky, located on the banks of the Irtysh. Later, in 1918, it was visited by the royal family sent to Tobolsk, who knew about the monastery and the miraculous icon of the Mother of God from the stories of Rasputin that was kept there.

The decision to start a new life finally matured in Gregory, when in Verkhoturye, where he came to venerate the relics of St. Simeon of Verkhotursky, he had a sign - in a dream, the heavenly patron of the Ural land himself came and ordered to repent, go wandering and heal people. The appearance of the saint shocked him so much that he stopped committing sins, began to pray a lot, refused to eat meat, quit drinking, smoking, and to introduce the spiritual principle into his life, he set off on wanderings.

He traveled around many holy places in Russia (in Valaam, on Solovki, in the Optina Hermitage, etc.), and visited beyond its borders - on the holy Greek Mount Athos and in Jerusalem. In the same period, he mastered reading and writing and the Holy Scriptures, in 1900 he made a pilgrimage to Kyiv, then to Kazan. And all this on foot! Wandering across the Russian expanses, he delivered sermons, made predictions, cast spells for demons, talked about his gift to work miracles. Rumors about his healing powers spread throughout the country, and suffering people from different places began to come to him for help. And he treated them, having no idea about medicine.

Petersburg period

In 1903, the healer, who had already become famous, ended up in the capital. According to legend, the Mother of God appeared to him with an order to go and save Tsarevich Alexei from illness. Rumors about the healer reached the Empress. In 1905, during one of the attacks of hemophilia, which was inherited by the son of Nicholas II through Alexandra Feodorovna, the "people's doctor" was invited to the Winter Palace. With the help of the laying on of hands, whispered prayers, and a compress of steamed tree bark, he managed to stop the nosebleed, which could become fatal, and calm the boy.

In 1906 he changed his surname to Rasputin-Novykh.

The subsequent life of the wanderer-seer in the city on the Neva was inextricably linked with the August family. For more than 10 years, he treated the Tsarevich, successfully drove away the insomnia of the Empress, sometimes doing it simply by phone. The distrustful and cautious autocrat did not welcome the frequent visits of the "old man", but noted that after a conversation with him, even his soul became "easy and calm."

Soon, the extraordinary seer acquired the image of an “advisor” and “friend of the king”, gaining a huge influence on the couple of rulers. They did not believe the rumors about his drunken brawls, orgies, performing black magic rites and obscene behavior, as well as that he took bribes to promote certain projects, including life-changing decisions for the country, and for appointing officials to high posts. For example, at the behest of Rasputin, Nicholas II removed his uncle Nikolai Nikolayevich from the post of supreme commander of the army, since he clearly saw an adventurer in Rasputin and was not afraid to tell his nephew about it.

Rasputin was forgiven by drunken brawls, shameless antics like revelry in the Yar restaurant in the nude. “The legendary depravity of the emperor Tiberius on the island of Capri becomes moderate and banal after that,” the American ambassador recalled about parties in the house of Gregory. There is also information about Rasputin's attempt to seduce Princess Olga, the Emperor's younger sister.

Communication with a person of such a reputation undermined the authority of the emperor. In addition, few knew about the illness of the Tsarevich, and the closeness of the healer to the Court began to be explained by more than friendly relations with the Empress. But, on the other hand, it had a striking effect on many representatives of secular society, especially on women. He was admired and considered a saint.

Personal life of Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin married at the age of 19, after returning to Pokrovskoye from the Verkhotursky Monastery, to Praskovya Fedorovna, nee Dubrovina. They met at an Orthodox holiday in Abalak. In this marriage, three children were born: in 1897, Dmitry, a year later, a daughter, Matryona, and in 1900, Varya.

In 1910, he took his daughters to his capital and assigned them to a gymnasium. His wife and Dima stayed at home, in Pokrovsky, on the farm, where he periodically came. She allegedly knew perfectly well about his rampant lifestyle in the capital, and was completely calm about it.

After the revolution, Varya's daughter died of typhus and tuberculosis. The brother with his mother, wife and daughter were sent into exile to the North, where they all soon passed away.

The eldest daughter managed to live to old age. She got married, gave birth to two daughters: the eldest - in Russia, the youngest - already in exile. In recent years, she lived in the United States, where she passed away in 1977.

Death of Rasputin

In 1914, an attempt was made on the life of the seer. Khioniya Guseva, the spiritual daughter of the extreme-right hieromonk Iliodor, shouting "I killed the Antichrist!" wounded him in the stomach. The emperor's favorite survived and continued to participate in public affairs, causing a sharp protest among the tsar's opponents.

Shortly before his death, Rasputin, feeling a threat looming over him, sent a letter to the Empress, in which he indicated that if any of the relatives of the royal family became his killer, then Nicholas II and all his relatives would die within 2 years, - they say, it was him such a vision. And if a commoner becomes a murderer, then the imperial family will flourish for a long time to come.

A group of conspirators, including the husband of the sovereign's niece Irina, Felix Yusupov, and the autocrat's cousin, Dmitry Pavlovich, decided to put an end to the influence of the objectionable "adviser" on the imperial family and the entire Russian government (they were spoken of in society as lovers).

The life path of the seer was shrouded in mystery, but death turned out to be no less mysterious and added mysticism to his person. On a December night in 1916, the conspirators invited the healer to the Yusupov mansion to meet with the beautiful Irina, allegedly to provide her with "special help." In the wines and dishes prepared for the treat, they added the strongest poison - potassium cyanide. However, it had no effect on him.

Then Felix shot him in the back, but again to no avail. The guest ran out of the mansion, where the killers shot him point-blank. And it didn't kill the "man of God." Then they began to finish him off with clubs, castrated him, threw his body into the river. Later it turned out that even after these bloody atrocities, he survived and tried to get out of the icy water, but drowned.

Rasputin's predictions

Throughout his life, the Siberian soothsayer made about a hundred prophecies, including:

own death;

The collapse of the empire and the death of the emperor;

The Second World War, describing in detail the blockade of Leningrad (“I know, I know, they will surround Petersburg, they will starve! How many people will die, and all because of the Germans. But you won’t be able to see Petersburg! We’ll go to bed starving to death, but we won’t let you in! ”He once shouted in his hearts to a German who insulted him. Anna Vyrubova, a close friend of Empress Alexandra, wrote about this in her diary);

Flights into space and landing a man on the moon (“Americans will walk on the moon, they will leave their shameful flag and fly away”);

The formation of the USSR and its subsequent collapse (“There was Russia - there will be a red pit. There was a red pit - there will be a swamp of the wicked who dug a red pit. There was a swamp of the wicked - there will be a dry field, but there will be no Russia - there will be no pit");

Nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (claimed to have seen two islands burned to the ground in a fire);

Genetic experiments and cloning (the birth of "monsters that do not have a soul and an umbilical cord");

Terror attacks of the beginning of this century.

Grigory Rasputin. Documentary.

One of his most impressive predictions is the statement about the “world in reverse” - this is the upcoming disappearance of the sun for three days, when the earth will be covered with fog, and “people will wait for death as salvation”, and the seasons will change places.

All this information is drawn from the diaries of his interlocutors, so there are no prerequisites for considering Rasputin a "fortune teller" or "clairvoyant."

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin (New). Born January 9 (21), 1869 - killed December 17 (30), 1916. Peasant of the village of Pokrovskoye, Tobolsk province. He gained worldwide fame due to the fact that he was a friend of the family of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II.

In the 1900s, among certain circles of St. Petersburg society, he had a reputation as a "tsar's friend", "elder", seer and healer. The negative image of Rasputin was used in revolutionary, later in Soviet propaganda, there are still many rumors about Rasputin and his influence on the fate of the Russian Empire.

The ancestor of the Rasputin family was "Izosim Fedorov son." The census book of the peasants of the village of Pokrovsky for 1662 says that he and his wife and three sons - Semyon, Nason and Yevsey - came to Pokrovskaya Sloboda twenty years earlier from the Yarensky district and "came to arable land." Son Nason later received the nickname "Rosputa". From him came all the Rosputins, who became Rasputins at the beginning of the 19th century.

According to the household census of 1858, more than thirty peasants were listed in Pokrovsky, who bore the surname "Rasputins", including Yefim, Grigory's father. The surname comes from the words "crossroads", "crossroads", "crossroads".

Grigory Rasputin was born on January 9 (21), 1869 in the village of Pokrovskoye, Tyumen district, Tobolsk province, in the family of a coachman Efim Yakovlevich Rasputin (1841-1916) and Anna Vasilievna (1839-1906) (nee Parshukova).

Information about Rasputin's date of birth is extremely contradictory. Sources report various birth dates between 1864 and 1872. Historian K. F. Shatsillo, in an article about Rasputin in the TSB, reports that he was born in 1864-1865. Rasputin himself in his mature years did not add clarity, reporting conflicting information about the date of birth. According to biographers, he was inclined to exaggerate his true age in order to better match the image of the "old man".

At the same time, in the metric book of the Slobodo-Pokrovskaya Mother of God Church of the Tyumen district of the Tobolsk province, in the first part “On those born”, there is a birth record on January 9, 1869 and an explanation: “Efim Yakovlevich Rasputin and his wife Anna Vasilievna of the Orthodox faith, the son Grigory was born.” He was baptized on January 10th. The godparents were Uncle Matthew Yakovlevich Rasputin and the maiden Agafya Ivanovna Alemasova. The baby received the name according to the existing tradition of naming the child by the name of the saint on whose day he was born or baptized.

The day of the baptism of Grigory Rasputin is January 10, the day of the celebration of the memory of St. Gregory of Nyssa.

I was sick a lot when I was young. After a pilgrimage to the Verkhoturye Monastery, he turned to religion.

Growth of Grigory Rasputin: 193 centimeters.

In 1893 he traveled to the holy places of Russia, visited Mount Athos in Greece, then in Jerusalem. He met and made contacts with many representatives of the clergy, monks, wanderers.

In 1900 he went on a new journey to Kyiv. On the way back, he lived in Kazan for a long time, where he met Father Mikhail, who was related to the Kazan Theological Academy.

In 1903 he came to St. Petersburg to the rector of the theological academy, Bishop Sergius (Stragorodsky). At the same time, the inspector of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, Archimandrite Feofan (Bystrov), met Rasputin, introducing him also to Bishop Hermogenes (Dolganov).

By 1904, Rasputin had acquired the glory of an “old man”, “holy fool” and “man of God” from a part of high society, which “fixed the position of a “saint” in the eyes of the St. Petersburg world”, or at least he was considered a “great ascetic”.

Father Feofan told about the "wanderer" to the daughters of the Montenegrin prince (later king) Nikolay Negosh - Militsa and Anastasia. The sisters told the Empress about the new religious celebrity. Several years passed before he began to clearly stand out among the crowd of "God's people."

On November 1 (Tuesday), 1905, the first personal meeting between Rasputin and the emperor took place. This event was honored with an entry in the diary of Nicholas II. The references to Rasputin do not end there.

Rasputin gained influence on the imperial family, and above all on Alexandra Feodorovna, by helping her son, heir to the throne, Alexei, fight hemophilia, a disease that medicine was powerless to face.

In December 1906, Rasputin filed a petition to the highest name to change his surname to Rasputin-New, referring to the fact that many of his fellow villagers have the same surname, because of which there may be misunderstandings. The request was granted.

Grigory Rasputin. Healer at the Throne

Accusation of "Khlysty" (1903)

In 1903, his first persecution by the church begins: the Tobolsk Consistory receives a report from the local priest Pyotr Ostroumov that Rasputin behaves strangely with women who come to him "from St. Petersburg itself", about their "passions from which he delivers them ... in the bath", that in his youth Rasputin "from his life in the factories of the Perm province made acquaintance with the teachings of the Khlyst heresy."

An investigator was sent to Pokrovskoye, but he did not find anything discrediting, and the case was archived.

On September 6, 1907, following a denunciation of 1903, the Tobolsk consistory opened a case against Rasputin, who was accused of spreading false teachings similar to Khlyst's and forming a society of followers of his false teachings.

The initial investigation was conducted by priest Nikodim Glukhovetsky. On the basis of the collected facts, Archpriest Dmitry Smirnov, a member of the Tobolsk Consistory, prepared a report to Bishop Anthony with a review of the case under consideration by a specialist in sects D. M. Beryozkin, an inspector of the Tobolsk Theological Seminary.

D. M. Berezkin, in his review of the conduct of the case, noted that the investigation had been carried out "persons little versed in Khlystism" that only Rasputin's residential two-story house was searched, although it is known that the place where the rejoicings take place “it never fits in residential premises ... but always settles in the backyards - in baths, in sheds, in cellars ... and even in dungeons ... Paintings and icons found in the house are not described, meanwhile, they usually contain the key to heresy ».

After that, Bishop Anthony of Tobolsk decided to carry out an additional investigation into the case, entrusting it to an experienced anti-sectarian missionary.

As a result, the case "fell apart", and was approved as completed by Anthony (Karzhavin) on May 7, 1908.

Subsequently, Chairman of the State Duma Rodzianko, who took the file from the Synod, reported that it soon disappeared, but then "The Case of the Tobolsk Ecclesiastical Consistory on Grigory Rasputin's Khlystism" eventually found in the Tyumen archive.

In 1909, the police were going to expel Rasputin from St. Petersburg, but Rasputin got ahead of her and left for his homeland in the village of Pokrovskoye for a while.

In 1910, his daughters moved to St. Petersburg to Rasputin, whom he arranged to study at the gymnasium. At the direction of the Prime Minister, Rasputin was placed under surveillance for several days.

At the beginning of 1911, Bishop Feofan invited the Holy Synod to officially express displeasure to Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in connection with Rasputin's behavior, and a member of the Holy Synod, Metropolitan Anthony (Vadkovsky), reported to Nicholas II about Rasputin's negative influence.

On December 16, 1911, Rasputin had a skirmish with Bishop Hermogenes and Hieromonk Iliodor. Bishop Hermogenes, acting in alliance with Hieromonk Iliodor (Trufanov), invited Rasputin to his courtyard, on Vasilyevsky Island, in the presence of Iliodor, "convicted" him, hitting him with a cross several times. An argument ensued between them, and then a fight.

In 1911, Rasputin voluntarily left the capital and made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

On January 23, 1912, by order of the Minister of the Interior, Makarov, Rasputin was again placed under surveillance, which continued until his death.

The second case of "Khlysty" (1912)

In January 1912, the Duma declared its attitude towards Rasputin, and in February 1912, Nicholas II ordered V.K. to him the Case of the Tobolsk Ecclesiastical Consistory, which contained the beginning of the Investigative Proceedings on the accusation of Rasputin of belonging to the Khlyst sect.

On February 26, 1912, at an audience, Rodzianko suggested that the tsar expel the peasant forever. Archbishop Anthony (Khrapovitsky) openly wrote that Rasputin is a whip and participates in zeal.

The new (replaced Eusebius (Grozdov)) Bishop of Tobolsk Alexy (Molchanov) personally took up this matter, studied the materials, requested information from the clergy of the Intercession Church, and repeatedly talked with Rasputin himself. Based on the results of this new investigation, the conclusion of the Tobolsk ecclesiastical consistory, sent to many high-ranking officials and some deputies of the State Duma. In conclusion, Rasputin-Novy was called "a Christian, a spiritually minded person and seeking the truth of Christ." new investigation results.

Prophecies of Rasputin

During his lifetime, Rasputin published two books: The Life of an Experienced Wanderer (1907) and My Thoughts and Reflections (1915).

In his prophecies, Rasputin speaks of "God's punishment", "bitter water", "tears of the sun", "poisonous rains" "until the end of our century."

The deserts will advance, and the land will be inhabited by monsters that will not be people or animals. Thanks to "human alchemy", flying frogs, kite butterflies, crawling bees, huge mice and no less huge ants, as well as the monster "kobak" will appear. Two princes from the West and the East will challenge the right to world domination. They will have a battle in the land of four demons, but the western prince Grayug will defeat his eastern enemy Blizzard, but he himself will fall. After these misfortunes, people will again turn to God and enter the "earthly paradise."

The most famous was the prediction of the death of the Imperial House: "As long as I'm alive, the dynasty will live".

Some authors believe that there are mentions of Rasputin in the letters of Alexandra Feodorovna to Nicholas II. In the letters themselves, Rasputin's surname is not mentioned, but some authors believe that Rasputin in the letters is indicated by the words "Friend", or "He" with capital letters, although this has no documentary evidence. The letters were published in the USSR by 1927, and by the Berlin publishing house Slovo in 1922.

The correspondence has been preserved in the State Archive of the Russian Federation - the Novoromanovsky archive.

Grigory Rasputin with the Empress and the Tsar's children

In 1912, Rasputin dissuaded the emperor from intervening in the Balkan War, which delayed the start of World War I by 2 years.

In 1915, anticipating the February Revolution, Rasputin demanded an improvement in the supply of bread to the capital.

In 1916, Rasputin spoke out strongly in favor of Russia withdrawing from the war, making peace with Germany, giving up rights to Poland and the Baltic states, and also against the Russo-British alliance.

Press campaign against Rasputin

In 1910, the writer Mikhail Novoselov published several critical articles about Rasputin in Moskovskie Vedomosti (No. 49 - "The Spiritual Tourist Grigory Rasputin", No. 72 - "Something More About Grigory Rasputin").

In 1912, Novoselov published in his publishing house the pamphlet "Grigory Rasputin and Mystical Debauchery", which accused Rasputin of whiplash and criticized the highest church hierarchy. The brochure was banned and confiscated at the printing house. The newspaper "Voice of Moscow" was fined for publishing excerpts from it.

After that, the State Duma followed up with a request to the Ministry of Internal Affairs about the legality of punishing the editors of Golos Moskvy and Novoye Vremya.

In the same 1912, Rasputin's acquaintance, the former hieromonk Iliodor, began to distribute several letters of scandalous content from Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and the Grand Duchesses to Rasputin.

Copies printed on a hectograph went around St. Petersburg. Most researchers consider these letters to be fake. Later, Iliodor, on advice, wrote the libelous book The Holy Devil about Rasputin, which was published in 1917 during the revolution.

In 1913-1914, the Masonic Supreme Council of the VVNR attempted an agitation campaign about the role of Rasputin at court.

Somewhat later, the Council made an attempt to publish a pamphlet directed against Rasputin, and when this attempt failed (the pamphlet was censored), the Council took steps to distribute this pamphlet in a typed typewriter.

Khionia Guseva's assassination attempt on Rasputin

In 1914, an anti-Rasputin conspiracy matured, headed by Nikolai Nikolayevich and Rodzianko.

On June 29 (July 12), 1914, an assassination attempt was made on Rasputin in the village of Pokrovsky. He was stabbed in the stomach and seriously wounded by Khionia Guseva, who had come from Tsaritsyn.

Rasputin testified that he suspected Iliodor of organizing the assassination attempt, but could not provide any evidence of this.

On July 3, Rasputin was transported by ship to Tyumen for treatment. Rasputin remained in the Tyumen hospital until August 17, 1914. The investigation into the assassination attempt lasted about a year.

Guseva was declared mentally ill in July 1915 and freed from criminal liability by being placed in a psychiatric hospital in Tomsk. On March 27, 1917, on the personal instructions of A.F. Kerensky, Guseva was released.

Murder of Rasputin

Rasputin was killed on the night of December 17, 1916 (December 30, according to a new style) in the Yusupov Palace on the Moika. Conspirators: F. F. Yusupov, V. M. Purishkevich, Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, British intelligence officer MI6 Oswald Reiner.

Information about the murder is contradictory, it was confused both by the killers themselves and by pressure on the investigation by the Russian imperial and British authorities.

Yusupov changed his testimony several times: in the police of St. Petersburg on December 18, 1916, in exile in the Crimea in 1917, in a book in 1927, given under oath in 1934 and in 1965.

Starting from naming the wrong color of the clothes that Rasputin was wearing according to the killers and in which he was found, and up to how many and where the bullets were fired.

So, for example, forensic experts found three wounds, each of which is fatal: in the head, in the liver and kidney. (According to British researchers who studied the photograph, the headshot was from a British Webley 455 revolver.)

After a shot in the liver, a person can live no more than 20 minutes and is not able, as the killers said, to run down the street in half an hour or an hour. Also, there was no shot in the heart, which the killers unanimously claimed.

Rasputin was first lured into the cellar, treated to red wine and a pie poisoned with potassium cyanide. Yusupov went upstairs and, returning, shot him in the back, causing him to fall. The conspirators went out into the street. Yusupov, who returned for a cloak, checked the body, suddenly Rasputin woke up and tried to strangle the killer.

The conspirators who ran in at that moment began to shoot at Rasputin. Approaching, they were surprised that he was still alive, and began to beat him. According to the killers, the poisoned and shot Rasputin came to his senses, got out of the basement and tried to climb over the high wall of the garden, but was caught by the killers, who heard the rising barking of a dog. Then he was tied with ropes hand and foot (according to Purishkevich, first wrapped in a blue cloth), taken by car to a pre-selected place near Kamenny Island and thrown off the bridge into the Neva hole in such a way that the body was under the ice. However, according to the materials of the investigation, the discovered corpse was dressed in a fur coat, there was neither fabric nor ropes.

The corpse of Grigory Rasputin

The investigation into the murder of Rasputin, which was led by the director of the Police Department A. T. Vasiliev, progressed quite quickly. Already the first interrogations of Rasputin's family members and servants showed that on the night of the murder, Rasputin went to visit Prince Yusupov. Policeman Vlasyuk, who was on duty on the night of December 16-17 on a street not far from the Yusupov Palace, testified that he had heard several shots at night. During a search in the courtyard of the Yusupovs' house, traces of blood were found.

On the afternoon of December 17, a passer-by noticed bloodstains on the parapet of the Petrovsky Bridge. After divers explored the Neva, the body of Rasputin was found in this place. The forensic medical examination was entrusted to the well-known professor of the Military Medical Academy D.P. Kosorotov. The original autopsy report has not been preserved; the cause of death can only be hypothesized.

The conclusion of the forensic expert Professor D.N. Kosorotov:

“During the autopsy, very numerous injuries were found, many of which were already inflicted posthumously. The entire right side of the head was shattered, flattened due to bruising of the corpse during the fall from the bridge. Death followed from profuse bleeding due to a gunshot wound to the abdomen. The shot was fired, in my opinion, almost point-blank, from left to right, through the stomach and liver, with crushing of the latter in the right half. The bleeding was very profuse. The corpse also had a gunshot wound in the back, in the region of the spine, with crushing of the right kidney, and another wound point-blank, in the forehead, probably already dying or dead. The chest organs were intact and were examined superficially, but there were no signs of death from drowning. The lungs were not swollen and there was no water or foamy fluid in the airways. Rasputin was thrown into the water already dead.

No poison was found in Rasputin's stomach. Possible explanations for this are that the cyanide in the brownies has been neutralized by the sugar or heat from the oven.

His daughter reports that after the assassination attempt, Gusev Rasputin suffered from high acidity and avoided sweet foods. He was reportedly poisoned with a dose capable of killing 5 people.

Some modern researchers suggest that there was no poison - this is a lie to confuse the investigation.

There are a number of nuances in determining the involvement of O. Reiner. At that time, two British MI6 intelligence officers who could have committed the murder were serving in St. Petersburg: Yusupov's friend from University College (Oxford) Oswald Rayner and Captain Stephen Alley, who was born in the Yusupov Palace. The former was suspected, and Tsar Nicholas II explicitly mentioned that the killer was Yusupov's college friend.

In 1919 Rayner was awarded an MBE and had his papers destroyed before his death in 1961.

Compton's chauffeur's log contains entries that a week before the murder he brought Oswald to Yusupov (and to another officer, Captain John Scale), and the last time on the day of the murder. Compton also directly hinted at Rayner, saying that the killer is a lawyer and was born in the same city with him.

There is a letter from Alley written to Scale on January 7, 1917, eight days after the assassination: “Although not everything went according to plan, our goal has been achieved… Reiner is covering his tracks and will no doubt contact you…”. According to modern British researchers, the order for the three British agents (Reiner, Alley and Scale) to eliminate Rasputin came from Mansfield Smith-Cumming (the first director of MI6).

The investigation lasted two and a half months until the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II on March 2, 1917. On that day, Kerensky became Minister of Justice in the Provisional Government. On March 4, 1917, he ordered the investigation to be hastily terminated, while investigator A.T. Vasiliev was arrested and transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress, where he was interrogated by the Extraordinary Investigative Commission until September, and later emigrated.

In 2004, the BBC aired a documentary "Who killed Rasputin?", which brought new attention to the investigation of the murder. According to the version shown in the film, the "glory" and the plan of this murder belongs to Great Britain, the Russian conspirators were only executors, a control shot in the forehead was fired from a revolver of British officers Webley 455.

Who killed Grigory Rasputin

According to the researchers who published the books, Rasputin was killed with the active participation of the British intelligence service Mi-6, the killers confused the investigation in order to hide the British trail. The motive for the conspiracy was the following: Great Britain was afraid of Rasputin's influence on the Russian Empress, which threatened to conclude a separate peace with Germany. To eliminate the threat, a conspiracy brewing in Russia against Rasputin was used.

Rasputin was buried by Bishop Isidore (Kolokolov), who knew him well. In his memoirs, A. I. Spiridovich recalls that Bishop Isidore served the funeral mass (which he had no right to do).

At first they wanted to bury the dead man in his homeland, in the village of Pokrovsky. But because of the danger of possible unrest in connection with sending the body across half the country, they buried it in the Alexander Park of Tsarskoye Selo on the territory of the temple of Seraphim of Sarov built by Anna Vyrubova.

M. V. Rodzianko writes that during the festivities rumors spread in the Duma about Rasputin's return to St. Petersburg. In January 1917, Mikhail Vladimirovich received a paper with many signatures from Tsaritsyn with the message that Rasputin was visiting V.K. Sabler, that the Tsaritsyn people knew about Rasputin's arrival in the capital.

After the February Revolution, Rasputin's grave was found, and Kerensky ordered Kornilov to organize the destruction of the body. For several days the coffin with the remains stood in a special carriage. Rasputin's body was burned on the night of March 11 in the furnace of the steam boiler of the Polytechnic Institute. An official act was drawn up on the burning of the corpse of Rasputin.

Personal life of Grigory Rasputin:

In 1890 he married Praskovya Fyodorovna Dubrovina, the same peasant pilgrim who bore him three children: Matryona, Varvara and Dimitri.

Grigory Rasputin with his children

In 1914, Rasputin settled in an apartment at 64 Gorokhovaya Street in St. Petersburg.

Various gloomy rumors quickly began to spread around St. Petersburg about this apartment, they say, Rasputin turned it into a brothel and uses it to conduct his "orgies". Some said that Rasputin kept a permanent "harem" there, while others - collected from time to time. There was a rumor that the apartment on Gorokhovaya was used for witchcraft, etc.

From the testimony of Tatyana Leonidovna Grigorova-Rudykovskaya:

"... Once, Aunt Agn. Fed. Hartman (my mother's sister) asked me if I would like to see Rasputin closer. ... Having received the address on Pushkinskaya St., on the appointed day and hour, I appeared at the apartment of Maria Alexandrovna Nikitina, my aunt friends. Entering the small dining room, I found everyone already assembled. At the oval table, served for tea, there were 6-7 young interesting ladies. I knew two of them by sight (we met in the halls of the Winter Palace, where it was organized by Alexandra Fedorovna sewing linen for the wounded.) They were all in the same circle and were talking animatedly to each other in an undertone. Having made a general bow in English, I sat down next to the hostess at the samovar and talked to her.

Suddenly, there was a general sigh - Ah! I looked up and saw in the door, located on the opposite side from where I entered, a powerful figure - the first impression - a gypsy. A tall, powerful figure was fitted by a white Russian shirt with embroidery on the collar and clasp, a twisted belt with tassels, black loose-fitting trousers and Russian boots. But there was nothing Russian in it. Thick black hair, a large black beard, a swarthy face with predatory nostrils of the nose and some kind of ironically mocking smile on the lips - the face, of course, is spectacular, but somehow unpleasant. The first thing that attracted attention was his eyes: black, red-hot, they burned, piercing through, and his gaze at you was felt simply physically, it was impossible to remain calm. It seems to me that he really had a hypnotic power that subjugated himself when he wanted it ...

Here everyone was familiar to him, vied with each other trying to please, to attract attention. He cheekily sat down at the table, addressed each by name and “you”, spoke catchy, sometimes vulgarly and rudely, called to him, sat him on his knees, felt, stroked, patted on soft places and all the “happy” ones were thrilled with pleasure. ! It was disgusting and insulting to look at this for women who were humiliated, who had lost both their feminine dignity and family honor. I felt the blood rush to my face, I wanted to scream, bang my fist, do something. I sat almost opposite the “distinguished guest”, he perfectly felt my condition and, mockingly laughing, each time after the next attack he stubbornly stuck his eyes into me. I was a new, unknown object to him...

Brashly addressing one of those present, he said: “Do you see? Who made the shirt? Sasha! (meaning Empress Alexandra Feodorovna). No decent man would ever betray the secrets of a woman's feelings. My eyes grew dark from tension, and Rasputin's gaze unbearably drilled and drilled. I moved closer to the hostess, trying to hide behind the samovar. Maria Alexandrovna looked at me anxiously...

“Mashenka,” a voice rang out, “do you want some jam? Come to me." Masha hastily jumps up and hurries to the place of conscription. Rasputin crosses his legs, takes a spoonful of jam and knocks it over on the toe of his boot. “Lick” - an imperative voice sounds, she kneels down and, bowing her head, licks off the jam ... I could not stand it anymore. Squeezing the mistress's hand, she jumped up and ran out into the hallway. I don’t remember how I put on my hat, how I ran along the Nevsky. I came to my senses at the Admiralty, I had to go home to Petrogradskaya. Half the night she roared and asked me never to ask me about what I saw, and I myself neither with my mother nor with my aunt remembered this hour, I did not see Maria Alexandrovna Nikitina either. Since then, I could not calmly hear the name of Rasputin and lost all respect for our "secular" ladies. Once, while visiting De-Lazari, I came up to the phone call and heard the voice of this scoundrel. But she immediately said that I know who is speaking, and therefore I don’t want to talk ... "

The Provisional Government conducted a special investigation into the Rasputin case. In the opinion of one of the participants in this investigation, V.M. his personality from this side turned out to be in the data of that very secret surveillance of him, which was conducted by the security department; at the same time, it turned out that Rasputin's amorous adventures do not go beyond the framework of night orgies with girls of easy virtue and chansonnet singers, and also sometimes with some of his petitioners."

Matryon's daughter in her book Rasputin. Why?" wrote:

"...that for all his impregnation with life, the father never abused his strength and the ability to influence women in the carnal sense. However, one must understand that this part of the relationship was of particular interest to the father's ill-wishers. I note that they received some real food for their stories ".

Rasputin's daughter Matryona emigrated to France after the revolution, and later moved to the United States.

The remaining members of the Rasputin family were subjected to repression by the Soviet authorities.

In 1922, his widow Praskovya Fedorovna, son Dmitry and daughter Varvara were disenfranchised as "malicious elements." Even earlier, in 1920, the house and the entire peasant economy of Dmitry Grigorievich were nationalized.

In the 1930s, all three were arrested by the NKVD, and their trace was lost in the special settlements of the Tyumen North.