Literary heroes. Review of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale “King Thrushbeard” Retelling of the Brothers Grimm King Thrushbeard

I’m going to shake off the old days and analyze another fairy tale and the morality arising from it. I haven’t had several such debriefings before:
- Cinderella
- Mermaid
(if I find among them an analysis of my favorite fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, “The Goose Girl” with the talking horse Fallada, I’ll also post it).
In the meantime, by the will of fate, it was “King Thrushbeard” who came into the lens of the forum members (one knight was compared to him:), and it turned out that the knight does not like this fairy tale as much as I do. As for me, it’s probably difficult to choose a fairy tale, which inspires me with greater disgust :) It is precisely this humiliation to which the heroine is subjected by her family and Thrushbeard, who has conspired with them :)

Actually, for those who are not in the tank, the plot is simple and uncomplicated: there is a princess, arrogant and mocking, who makes fun of all her suitors, including this Thrushbeard. There is a father-king, so angry with his daughter for this that he marries her to the “first” beggar he meets.. There is a groom, Thrushbeard, who, with the approval of the father-king, plays the role of this “first” beggar he meets, and as a result - a princess, which two of the closest people are exposed to public humiliation. These humiliations are varied and selective...apparently, in the hope of the moral “don’t be proud and respect people,” but I’m afraid the morality stems from here is completely different...

Let me explain why this story is so unpleasant to me.
Yes, undoubtedly, the princess is obliged to marry for convenience, as is customary in royal families, that’s all. But instead of explaining her task to her daughter, the father-king “plays democracy” - he allows his daughter to choose a husband from among the princes. In other words, he doesn’t care whether his daughter chooses a more or less successful and wealthy prince in the sense of the kingdom. And the daughter is used to this: she examines the rows of candidates and she does not like a single sinful, sinful overseas prince. And what - you had to like it at first sight? Or, if it was her responsibility, was it explained to her by her parent? Therefore, the father initially deceives his princess daughter.

Let's go further: the princess laughs at all the candidates and makes fun of their shortcomings (fat, too tall, etc.) - note, this is her only crime, and of course, it’s very bad that she laughs at young men in love. But come on...they are princes, they just came to marry for convenience - do they love? For me personally, this is a big question.
The father-king, as usual, is angry (although he himself gave his daughter the right to choose, albeit in words) and threatens to give the princess to the first person he meets. And - believe me, if he had fulfilled his promise, there would have been no complaints against him: the king is angry and is free to dispose of his daughter’s fate as he sees fit. But what does he actually do? He secretly conspires with Thrushbeard to make him appear in the form of a beggar. For the king will never give his daughter to any beggar, of course... This is the second deception of the princess and public humiliation: all the subjects of the castle, who are not aware of her father’s royal intrigues, see the princess leaving the palace hand in hand with the beggar. The question is: will they respect such a queen (of a neighboring state) when the deception is revealed?

Further, everything is generally difficult to read: the “in love” Thrushbeard leads the girl through his own lands and, boasting, answers her questions:
- Whose forest was it that covered the vault of heaven?
- King Thrushbeard owns it. And if you were his wife, it would be yours.
"May my freedom be returned to me“, I would become Thrushbeard’s wife,” answers the unfortunate princess.

At first glance, you can’t help but be amazed why the princess, who refused all the princes (with a full set of forests, lands, castles), is so sorry about the groom she rejected. Mercantilism of nature? Why does she say this to a beggar who might be offended (in fact, she secretly rejoices - she dreams of him!) It’s just that the girl, in modern language, lost her royal status and immunity, found herself with an unfamiliar face on foreign lands (also - lands rejected candidate for his own hand), so he laments what to do now

Well, her further ordeals make up the plot of the fairy tale. Thrushbeard plays the beggar for them. While she lives with him in a hut and learns to work, everything is more or less decent: she married a beggar and accepted the life of a beggar, here the rules of the game are accepted without options. But for her husband, with his sadistic inclinations and wounded pride, this is not enough... he needs her public shame in front of the entire kingdom. The husband made pots and sends her to the market to sell them - I am silent about the fact that if there were those at the market who knew the princess by sight, it would be a terrible humiliation to see her as a trader. But then the husband dresses up as a drunken hussar - and runs into her pots. They say, and as a trader you are worth nothing, you cannot protect the goods!

Then he assigns her to his own royal kitchen - as a dishwasher. Moreover, given that he is a beggar and has nothing to eat, the girl is forced to collect scraps from the royal table. For Thrushbeard, this is, in fact, a role-playing game: he, the king, happily “plays” a beggar in a hut: it’s funny! And for a princess who takes everything at face value?))) Now let’s think about it: there is not just one miserable princess working in the kitchen, there are a bunch of servants who see her situation. Do you think they will then obey such a queen, who was humiliated before their eyes? Even if she is then dressed in silk and velvet?

Well, the moment of their “wedding” (because I can’t call it a wedding except in quotation marks) - the girl’s parents, smart guests are invited, and everyone knows about the wedding - except the bride, of course. And then, when the Thrushbeard groom pulls the dishwasher bride out of the crowd, the strings of her apron break off, and the final shame follows as a bonus - scraps from her pots fly towards the guests. Everything is wonderful: except that even if you later dress the bride in her wedding dress, she will never be able to wash away these scraps in the eyes of the guests. Will a girl forgive such a disgusting dirty thing to her husband and father? They would have undressed her in public and put her on the table... things couldn’t have gotten any worse. Strychnine would give them a glass of wine for this!

Well, as for the simple morality of “get rid of pride” - sorry, people, but in this particular context, the sin of pride looks much less disgusting than the punishment that follows it. Will the princess really beg her husband to forgive her “with tears of remorse”? She...him...about forgiveness...facepalm!
As for the end of the fairy tale - well, in the film "King Thrushbeard" they softened it, and the girl, who, again in modern language, was "publicly let down" in front of the guests, rebelled, turned her back to Thrushbeard and said - "Well, no, I'm going to his hut - to wait for his beggar,” and Thrushbeard dresses up as a beggar and goes again to persuade the rebellious princess to return to her castle. In the cartoon "The Capricious Princess" the ending is good: but there Thrushbeard is kind, he does not humiliate the princess, he simply leads her on foot to his castle, scaring her with a bear, forcing her to ask the old woman for milk and all that. That Thrushbeard does not at all resemble the man who forced the princess into marriage.

My husband, having read the fairy tale, said: “If I were him, I would be afraid to keep the girl as queen after this: most likely, she will take revenge for her shame, and my ill-wishers will find a loophole for her, who saw this shame and took advantage of the situation.” This is an accurate and very unpleasant, well-predicted result. Alas...

Brothers Grimm fairy tale "King Thrushbeard"

Genre: literary fairy tale

The main characters of the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard" and their characteristics

1. Korolevna. Young and very beautiful, but selfish and arrogant. She laughed and mocked everyone. However, having been in the role of a poor musician’s wife, she became kind and compassionate.
2. King Thrushbeard. Young and handsome. He fell in love with the princess very much and decided to correct her character. Cunning and decisive, smart and persistent.
3. The king, the princess's father. Old, tired of his daughter’s whims.

Plan for retelling the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard"

1. Capricious princess.
2. Grooms' wedding
3. The princess's ridicule
4. King Thrushbeard
5. King's Promise
6. Beggar musician
7. On the road with a musician
8. In the musician's house
9. The Queen's Trade
10. Drunken Hussar
11. Dishwasher
12. Dance with the King
13. Exposure
14. Wedding.

The shortest summary of the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard" for a reader's diary in 6 sentences

1. There lived a very arrogant princess who did not want to get married and found faults in every groom.
2. The offended king married her off to the first beggar musician he met
3. The musician took the princess with him and settled her in a poor house.
4. The princess was selling pottery and a drunken hussar broke all her pots
5. The princess began working as a dishwasher in the palace and everyone laughed when pots of leftovers fell from under her dress.
6. King Thrushbeard admits that he is the poor musician and marries the princess.

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard"
You can’t consider yourself better than other people, because every person is good in their own way.

What does the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard" teach?
This fairy tale teaches you to respect other people, teaches you to show empathy and compassion towards them. Teaches you not to be arrogant, selfish, capricious. Teaches you to accept your fate with honor and not give up in the face of difficulties. Teaches that goodness will still be rewarded.

Review of the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard"
I really liked the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard". She talks about the re-education of a capricious princess, who is used to considering herself better than others. She had to learn from her own experience how ordinary people live and that laughing at others is a sin. And the princess realized that every person is worthy of respect. And that the main thing is not his title or wealth, but his moral qualities. I also liked King Thrushbeard himself, who turned out to be persistent and cunning, he managed to re-educate the capricious princess.

Proverbs for the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard"
All that glitters is not gold.
He flew high and landed in a chicken coop.
Know how to make mistakes, know how to get better.

Summary, brief retelling of the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard"
There lived a king and a princess in the same kingdom. The princess was very beautiful, but also arrogant. She refused all suitors.
One day the king gathered all the noble people and forced the princess to choose a groom for herself. The princess walked along the rows of suitors and found something bad in each one. This one is tall, that one is short, that one is ruddy, that one is too pale. She especially took it out on the handsome young king, whom she nicknamed Thrushbeard, for the resemblance of his beard to his beak.
The king was offended and gave his word to marry the princess to the first beggar.
Two days later a wandering musician came to the palace. The king invited him in and he sang all the songs he knew. And then the king decided to reward the musician and married his daughter to him.
The princess cried, but it was too late. The poor musician took her away from the castle.
They walked for a long time, and wherever they stopped to rest, it turned out that the forest, the river, and the city, all belonged to King Thrushbeard. The princess regretted that she had refused the young handsome man, and the musician scolded her for remembering someone else.
The musician brought the princess to his poor house and forced her to do housework. And when the money ran out, I began to figure out how to make money.
But the princess could not weave baskets, could not spin, and she only managed to sell pots.
They bought pots from the young beauty with a bang, and soon the musician bought another cartload of pottery. The princess laid out her goods in the square near the road, but then a drunken hussar happened and crushed all the pots.
The musician scolded her and sent her to work as a dishwasher in the palace. The princess works as a dishwasher, collecting leftover food in pots to take home in the evening.
Here the wedding of King Thrushbeard took place. The princess stood by the curtains, looking at the guests, remembering how she considered herself the first of the best, but turned out to be the last.
Suddenly King Drozdobrod entered and, seeing the beauty, dragged her to dance. The queen is dancing, and the pots fly out from under her dress, and the remains of food scatter throughout the hall. Laughter rose.
The princess ran away in great shame, but Drozdobrod caught up with her and took her by the hand.
He says that he was a poor musician, he was also a drunken hussar, and he did all this so that the princess would understand what it was like to be humiliated and unhappy. But now it's all over and it's time for the wedding.
They dressed the princess in a dress on the road and she married King Thrushbeard.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "King Thrushbeard"

One king had a daughter who became famous throughout the world for her beauty. Indeed, she was beautiful beyond all measure, but she was also arrogant like no one else. She did not consider any of the suitors worthy of her hand. Whoever wooed her, everyone received a refusal and some evil word or mocking nickname in addition. The old king forgave his only daughter everything, but in the end even he was tired of her whims and quirks.

He ordered a magnificent celebration to be organized and all young people from distant lands and neighboring cities to be convened who had not yet lost hope of pleasing the princess and winning her favor.
A lot of suitors arrived. They were lined up, one after the other, according to the seniority of the family and the amount of income. First there were kings and crown princes, then dukes, then princes, counts, barons and, finally, ordinary nobles.

One groom seemed too fat to her.

- Beer Barrel! - she said. The other is lanky and long-nosed, like a crane in a swamp.

- Cranes with long legs will not find a way. The third one was not tall enough.

“I can’t see it from the ground—I’m afraid I’ll trample it!” She found the fourth one too pale.

- White as death, skinny as a pole! Fifth - too ruddy.

After this, the princess was led along the row. so that she can look at the suitors and choose as her husband the one who pleases her heart the most.

But this time no one liked the princess.

The fairy tale tells how, at a groom's viewing, a proud, beautiful princess rejected one of them after another, while mocking their imaginary and real shortcomings. It was especially bad for the young prince, who occupied almost the most honorable place among the suitors. Any girl would have liked him, but the princess thought that his beard was much sharper than it should be and protruded too much forward, reminiscent of the beak of a thrush, so she nicknamed him “King Thrushbeard.” As a result, all the noble suitors left with nothing, and the enraged old king vowed to marry the girl to the first beggar who came to the palace. After some time, a traveling musician dressed in dirty rags came to the castle, and the king, keeping his word, gave him his daughter. The beggar dragged the princess through meadows, forests and mountains. When she asked her husband who owned all these lands, he invariably answered that they were all the property of King Thrushbeard. So, after a few days, they arrived in a large city, which also turned out to be the possession of King Thrushbeard. The princess tried to get used to the hard life of the common people, living in a small hut owned by her beggar husband; she tried to spin and knit baskets from willow vines - but her hands, not accustomed to hard work, could not cope with the work. Then her husband sent her to sell pots at the market. The first day was successful, and the girl earned some money, but the next day a drunken hussar ran into her goods on horseback and broke all the pots. In the end, the husband, through friends, got his wife a dishwasher in the royal castle. A few days later, during a feast at which the princess served for food, she suddenly saw King Thrushbeard entering the hall and dressed in precious clothes. He approached the girl and led her to dance, but then the scraps that the princess had collected at the tables and which she was going to take home suddenly fell from the hem of her dress and pockets. The courtiers immediately burst into loud laughter, and the girl, beside herself with shame, rushed away from the castle. Suddenly the king himself caught up with her and revealed himself to her: he was the poor musician to whom her father married her. It was he who broke her pots in the square and forced her to knit baskets and spin in order to humble her pride and teach her a lesson for her arrogance, which prompted the princess to ridicule him. The tearful princess asked her husband for forgiveness for the previous insults and the royal couple, having reconciled, celebrated a luxurious wedding in the palace.

(German: Konig Drosselbart) - the hero of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale “King Thrushbeard” (1812, variant translation “King Thrushbeard”). K.-D. - a bright and original character in the fairy-tale world of the Brothers Grimm. This hero, humiliated by a frivolous young princess and determined to prove to her his worth as a human being, is endowed with only one funny feature - his chin protrudes. And for this, the mocking princess nicknamed him “King Blackbird with a Beard.” There is nothing fabulous and nothing fantastic in a fairy tale. Just a humiliated man forces the obstinate princess to go through all the circles of hell to prove to her that it’s not a matter of her chin. First, he becomes a poor musician who took her as his wife, then a despotic husband, then an impudent cavalryman who broke her clay pots in the market. At the same time, K.-D., according to the fairy tale, is not a despot, not a villain and not an avenger. He is a deeply suffering person, but when he reveals his true colors to the princess and takes her as his wife, having already married her once, there is no guarantee that this marriage will be happy.

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