1. French pronunciation is rather difficult, in particular due to the presence of nasal vowels. When they are pronounced, the air is partly expelled through the nose and partly through the mouth. When a syllable ends in a single "n" or "m", they are not pronounced, but indicate that the preceding vowel is nasal. There are three of them; in the Russian transcription of words and phrases, two letters are in bold, which means one nasal sound - an (yang, am), he (om) or en.

2. The standard French sound "r" is pronounced as follows: the back of the tongue bends towards the palate, preventing the passage of air flow, and the tip of the tongue lies flat against the front lower teeth.

3. To convey the French sound "eu" where it is fundamental for understanding, two Russian letters "oё" are used, put together. For the correct pronunciation of the sound, just slightly round your lips (the tongue lies flat) and try to say "o" in this position, thinking of "e".

4. The stress in French falls on the last syllable.

5. The French are very proud of their language. Therefore, even if you are going to communicate in English, start any question or sentence with a standard phrase: "Excusez-moi, parlez-vous anglais?"

The fastest way to master the spoken language is by teaching foreigners Russian, as well as by translating Russian classical literature and Russian educational literature into a foreign one. To do this, you must have a good knowledge of the Russian language and Russian literature.

Russia is the world leader in sights and cultural sites. In the future, Russia should become the most popular country for foreign tourists. The historical value of cultural sites and the possibility of recreation for tourists in Russia is much higher than any other country.

It is noticed that many people do not know the basic rules of the Russian language, for example:

1. The number of quotes should always be even, like parentheses in mathematics.

The adjacent quotation marks can be of two types - "..." and "..." (paws and herringbones).

Correct: "words" words "or" words "words" "

Incorrect: "words" "and" words "words"

These errors are found even in the names of large companies and in some articles and books.

2. If there is information in parentheses at the end of a sentence, a period is placed after the parentheses, not before the parentheses, and inside before the closing parenthesis.

That's right: words (words).

Wrong: words. (the words.)

Best regards, Denis Shevchuk, www.deniskredit.ru

First few words

Yes. Wee. Oui.

No. Non. Non.

You are welcome. Sil woo ple. S "il vous plait.

Thanks. Mercy. Merci.

Many thanks. Mercy sideways. Merci beaucoup.

Hello (Good afternoon). Bonjour. Bonjour.

Hello. Salu. Salut.

Sorry (to attract attention). Excuse Mua. Excusez-moi.

Sorry. Sorry. Pardon.

Unfortunately, I do not speak French. Desollet, same ne parle pa francais. Desole, je ne parle pas francais.

Where is…? Do se trouv ...? Ou se trouve ...?

Where are ...? Do se trouv ...? Ou se trouvent ...?

Emergencies

Help! O sekur! Au secours!

Call the police! Aple la policy! Appelez la police!

Call a doctor. Aple en medsen! Appelez un medecin!

I'm lost! Same myo xui egare. Je me suis egare (e)

Stop thief! O volor! Au voleur!

Fire! About fe! Au feu!

I have a (small) problem. J "ai un (petit) probleme

Help me please ede moa sil woo ple Aidez-moi, s "il vous plait

What's wrong with you? Kyo vuzariv til Que vous arrive-t-il?

I feel bad Same (oh) yeong malez J "ai un malaise

I'm nauseous Same boy J "ai mal au coeur

I have a headache / stomach. Same mal a la tete / au ventre J "ai mal a la tete / au ventre

I broke my leg Je me suis casse la jambe

Greetings and courtesy formulas

Good afternoon. Bonjour. Bonjour.

Good evening. Bonsoire. Bonsoir.

Bye / Hello. Salu. Salut.

Good night Bon Nui. Bonne nuit.

Goodbye. About the revoir. Au revoir.

See you later. A bianto. A bientot.

Bye (in Belgium) A tantot A tantot

Good luck. Bon chance. Bonne chance.

Have a good day. Bon journe. Bonne journee.

Have a nice weekend Bon week-end Bon week-end

Until tomorrow A deman A demain

Until the evening A syo suar A ce soir

Bon appetit Bon appetit Bon appetit

Your health (at the table) And votre sante A votre sante!

Goodbye (goodbye) Portez-vous bien!

Be healthy (when sneezing) A vos souhaits!

This is Monsieur Durand. Say Monsieur Durand. C "est monsieur Durand.

This is Ms. Duran. Say Madame Durand C "est madame Durand.

This is Mademoiselle Durand. Sae mademoiselle Durand C "est mademoiselle Durand.

What is your name? Coman vuzaplez-vous Comment vous appellez-vous?

What is your name? Coman tapel tu Comment t "appelles-tu?

My name is Petya, Mr. Smirnov Je m "appelle Petia (Monsieur Smirnov)

Very nice Anshante Enchante (e)

How are you? Sa va? Ca va?

Things are good. And you? Tre bian. E woo? Tres bien. Et vous?

How are you doing? Coman ale-woo Comment allez-vous?

How are you doing? Koman va tu Comment vas-tu?

So so Komsi - Komsa Comme ci, comme ca

How old are you? Kel already ave wu Quel age avez-vous?

How old are you? Kehl already and bye Quel age as-tu?

Where are you from? D "wu wone woo D" ou venez-vous?

I'm from Russia, and you? Je viens de Russie, et vous?

Say hello to (monsieur Petrov) parents / (official var.)

Search for mutual understanding

Do you speak Russian? Parle wu ryus? Parlez-vous russe?

You speak English? Parle woo angle? Parlez-vous anglais?

You understand? Comprune woo? Comprenez-vous?

I understand. Same compran. Je comprends.

I do not understand. Zhe ne kompran pa. Je ne comprends pas.

Does anyone here speak English? Es-kyo kelken isi parl angle? Est-ce que quelqu "un ici parle anglais?

Can you speak slowly? Purie wu parle muen wit? Pourriez-vous parler moins vite?

Please repeat. Rapte, sil woo ple. Repetez, s "il vous plait.

Please write this. Ekrive le, sil woo ple. Ecrivez-le, s "il vous plait.

To visit France is a passionate dream of many, not only romantic persons who have read a lot of sentimental novels.

Gourmets will not refuse to come here to taste dishes from classic French cuisine, there is something to taste and learn from winemakers, car dealers also visit the country for business purposes.

Unfortunately, the times when every self-respecting, educated Russian person was fluent in French are long gone.

The average tourist has a maximum of five or six phrases in his arsenal, and even those are drawn mainly from films and proverbs: "Cherche la femme", "Mercy boku", "Se la vie" and so on in the same spirit.

However, it is not enough to explain yourself in a hotel or a shop!

It is worth studying the minimal Russian-French phrasebook for tourists - and, of course, using it, since you are lucky enough to get to know France closely.

We do not give those words and phrases that are generally known or the meaning of which is easy to guess from the meaning, consonance or accompanying picture. Only the main ones that are really needed on the trip, but never before has a person who does not speak French met.

What to say at customs

This is where it all starts. You have crossed the border line, where now and what to say? Look for the inscription “Douane” - customs, or “Controle douanier” - customs inspection, or “Сontrole-t-on les passeport” (Control tone le passport) - passport control.

Frequent responses:

    1. Je suis citoyen (ne) de russie - Same suis citoyen de russie - I am a citizen of Russia
    2. Pour affaires - pour affaires - business trip
    3. Comme touriste - com tourist - like a tourist
    4. Sur invitation - sur evitation - for personal use
    5. Je n'ai rien a daclarer - wives erienne a daclarer - I have nothing to do
    6.Ce sont des cadeaux - se son de cadeaux are gifts
    7.Je n'ai que mes bagages a main - it's not ke me luggage but mann - I only have hand luggage

How to explain at the hotel

The French are hospitable but proud people. They love their language very much and will be terribly happy if you at least try to communicate with them not in English, but even in broken French with the help of gestures.

They will meet you halfway, try to understand or guess what exactly you need.

    1. Deposez-moi a l’hotel - deposez moi a letel - take me to the hotel
    2. On m'a reserve une chambre - he is ma rezerv un chambre - a number is reserved for me
    3. Puis-je reserver une chambre? - puizh rezerv un shaumbra? - can I book a room?
    4.Combien coute cette chambre - combien coute set chaumbre - how much is a room
    5.Une chambre pour une (Deux) personne - un chambre pur un (de) person - room for one (two)
    6. Je voudrais la clef de ma chambre - the same voudrais la clef de ma chambre - I wish the room key
    7. Rouvez-vous me reveiller demain matin a 7 heures? - puwe wu myo reveye deman matan, and set (o) er? - could you wake me up at 7 am?
    8. Je voudrais regler la note - I would like to pay off
    9. Рortez mes valises dans ma chambre - porte me valises dans ma chambre - take my suitcases to the room, please
    10. A quel etage se trouve ma chambre? - And the kaletazh sotruv ma shaumbra? - what floor is my room on?
    11. A quelle heure servez-vous le petit dejeuner? - And kel yor servevu lёpёti dejone? - what time is breakfast served?

We make an order in a restaurant

Ordering food in a French restaurant or cafe, poking your finger at random on the menu, would be very rash. Often times the menu is given in both French and English, but that doesn't always help. Remember a few important phrases.

    1. Puis-je reserver la table - can I reserve a table?
    2. Le menu, s'il vous plait - Le menu sil vous plait - menu, please
    3. Que pouvez-vouz nous recommander? - Kyo puwe-woo well ryokomande? - what would you recommend to us?
    4.specialites maison - specialites maison - signature dish
    5. Manger bon et pas trop cher - Manzhe bon e pa tro sher - eat tasty and inexpensive
    6. Manger sur le pouce - Manger sur le pouce - have a snack
    7. C'est un plat de viande / de poisson? - Seten pia du vyand / de poisson? - is it a meat (fish) dish?
    8. Qu'est-se que vous avez comme boissons? - Kaskyo wu zave kom boisson? - what can you drink at your place?
    9. Je suis vegetarien - Je suis vegetarien - I'm a vegetarian
    10. L'addition, s'il vous plait - Lyadision silvuple - calculate, please
    11. C'est tr'es bon! - Se tre bon! - very tasty!

Vocabulary minimum for shopping

It is a sin in France - especially in Paris - not to go to boutiques, souvenir shops and markets. In order not to get into a mess, learn these common expressions.

    1. Combien ca coute? - Kombian sa kut? - how much is it?
    2. Montrez-moi cela - Montrez-moi cela - show me ...
    3.C'est cher / bon marche - Se cher / bon marshe is expensive (cheap)
    4. Soldes / promotions / ventes - Sold / promotions / vant - sale, discounts
    5. Ou est la cabine d'essayage? - At e la cabins deseyazh? - where's the fitting room?
    6. C'est quelle taille (pointure)? - Se qel tai (pointeur)? - what is the size of the clothes (shoes)?
    7. J'ai besoin de la taille / pointure - Zhe beoin de la tai / pointure - I need a size ...
    8. Acceptez-vous les cartes de credit? - Axeptevu le carte de credit? - do you accept credit cards?
    9. Ou est-il fabrique? - At the ethyl factory? - who produces it?
    10. merci, je regarde tout simplement - merci, je regarde tout sampleman - thanks, I'm just looking

Other useful phrases

Of course, one cannot be insured for all occasions, situations in a foreign city in a foreign country can be very different. We are sure that you will be able to figure out what kind of institution is in front of you: a shop, a restaurant, a pastry shop, a theater, a museum or an exhibition hall by the signs and showcases.

You will be able to buy the necessary products yourself in the market or in the supermarket, many of the names sound internationally. As a last resort, you can simply indicate what exactly you would like.

Also, we do not provide translations of numbers, days of the week, names of months and words of courtesy when meeting, meeting, saying goodbye, gratitude, etc.

These are clichés that you will hear many times a day and will be easy to remember without a dictionary or phrasebook. But a few especially useful phrases that are not used as often are worth memorizing.

    1. Ou puis-je prendre un taxi? - Do the puij prandr en taxi? - where can i hire a taxi?
    2. Je suis a paris pour la premiere fois - Je suis a paris pour la premiere fois. - this is my first time in Paris
    3. Qu'est ce que vous conseillez de visiter en premier lieu -Keskyo vous conseye de visiter en premier lieu? - what would you recommend to see first?
    4. Au secours! - O sekur! - help!
    5. Appelez un medecin! - Aple en medsen! - Call a doctor!
    6. Appelez la police! - Aple la policy! - Call the police!
    7. Au feu! - About fe! - fire!
    8. Aidez-moi, s'il vous plait - Ede mua sil vous ple - help me, please
    9.J'ai un malaise - Same (oh) yong malez - I'm not good
    10. Je ne comprends pas - Je ne comprends pas - I don't understand
    11. Repetez - Rapet - repeat

Where else is French spoken?

Officially, French is one of the government's in more than 30 countries around the world. It:

  • France;
  • Belgium;
  • Switzerland;
  • Monaco;
  • Canada;
  • numerous African countries;
  • French Guiana;
  • States of the Caribbean;
  • part of Mexico;
  • Louisiana in the United States.

In total, more than 100 million people speak Moliere's language in the world. We hope that after studying this article, another one will be added to this number!

I read it myself - tell your friends! Put like!

Any study of a foreign language helps in development, career and can significantly strengthen your social position. This is an excellent brain training that allows you to maintain a sound mind and memory at any age. French is considered to be a rich and analytical language that structures thought and develops a critical mind, and when negotiating and debating, basic French phrases will serve you well.

Do I need to know them

Knowing everyday phrases is essential not only for tourists: French is an incredibly beautiful, melodic and inspiring language. People who know history cannot remain indifferent to France and its heroes, in an effort to join its culture, many are tempted to learn the language of its people. Hence the massive fascination with this language of lovers and poets, spoken by Maupassant, Voltaire and, of course, Dumas.

French is one of the six official languages ​​of the United Nations and is spoken in 33 countries (including Haiti and some African countries). For a long time, knowledge of French has been considered good form, it is the language of diplomats and simply educated and cultured people. The main phrases in this language are heard at international symposia and scientific congresses.

Where come in handy

If you want to work in France, knowledge of the language will be a must. Many large French corporations work in Russia, if you start a career in them, then knowledge of French phrases at the initial level will help an employee of Renault or Bonduelle, Peugeot, as well as the cosmetic leader L Oreal.

Many people decide to come to France for permanent residence, and knowledge of French in this case is essential. Due to insufficient knowledge of the language, misunderstandings can arise, new acquaintances and expanding the circle of communication turn out to be impossible, even conflict situations are possible. This interferes with the well-being of those who wish to arrange their lives in France. English in this country is in low esteem, so knowledge of the French language is required, at least at the minimum level. The French are a very proud nation, and from everyone who comes here to live, they demand respect for language and culture. Ignorance of everyday simple phrases can touch the local people to the core.

Another passionate dream of many of our compatriots is to get higher education in France. This country offers many options for training, including on a budgetary basis. And again - where without a language? As soon as there are difficulties with the transfer in the exam, you may be denied admission to the university. Some French universities accept applicants without exams, only based on the results of an interview in French. That is why it is so important to know the language if you want to study in the country.

In French universities, as a rule, they enter a year before the start of the academic year, that is, the preparatory process can take quite a long time, there is an opportunity to learn French well, and the earlier you start your studies, the better you will show the result in the entrance tests.

table

General

In RussianIn FrenchPronunciation
YesOuiUi
NotNonNon
Please (answer to thank you)Je vous en prieThe same vuzan at
thanksMerciMersey
Please (request)S'il vous plaîtSil wu ple
sorryPardonSorry
HelloBonjourBonjour
GoodbyeAu revoirAbout revoir
TillA bientôtA biento
Do you speak Russian?Parlez-vous ……… russe?Parle-wu ……… rus?
…in English?... anglais?... English?
…French?... français?... Français?
I do not speak French.Je ne parle pas …… français.Same no parle pa ... ... francais
I do not understandJe ne comprends pasZhyo kompran pa
Mister, madam ...Monsieur, madame ...Mjosieu, madam ...
Help me please.Aidez-moi, s'il vous plaît.Ede-mua, sil woo ple
I need…J'ai besoin de ...Zhe bezuen do
Slower pleasePlus lentement, s'il vous plaîtPlu lyantman, sil woo ple
I'm from RussiaJe viens de RussieJue Vien do Ryucy
We are from RussiaNous venons de russieWell venon de rucy
Where are the toilets?Où sont les toilettes?Do you have a toilet?

Transport

In RussianIn FrenchPronunciation
Where is…?Où se trouve ...?Does this troub ...?
HotelL'hôtelLethel
A restaurantLe restaurantLe restoran
ShopLe magasinLe Magazin
MuseumLe muséeLe muze
StreetLa rueLa Ryu
SquareLa placeLa dance
The airportL'aéroportLaeropor
Railway stationLa gareLa gard
Bus stationLa gare routièreLa garre routiere
BusLe busLe bus
TramLe tramLe tram
A trainLe trainLe tran
StopL'arrêtLare
A trainLe trainLe tran
AirplaneL'avionLavion
MetroLe métroLe Metro
TaxiLe taxiLe taxi
AutomobileLa voitureLa voyatur
DepartureLe départLe Depard
ArrivalL'arrivéeLarive
LeftA gaucheAnd gosh
RightA droiteA druate
StraightTout droitTu droix
TicketLe billetLe biye
In RussianIn FrenchPronunciation
How much is it?Combien ça coûte?Combien sa kut?
I would like to buy / order ...Je voudrais acheter / commander ...Zhe woodre ashte / command ...
You have…?Avez-vous ...?Ave wu?
OpenOuvertBe sure
ClosedFerméfarm
Do you accept credit cards?Acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit?Do you accept woo le cards before credit?
I take itJe le prendsZhe le pran
BreakfastLe petit déjeunerLe Petit Dejene
DinnerLe déjeunerLe dejeune
DinnerLe dînerLe dine
The check, pleaseL'addition, s'il vous plaîtLyadision, sil woo ple
BreadDu painDu peng
CoffeeDu caféDu cafe
TeaDu théDu te
WineDu vinDu veng
BeerDe la bièreDo la biere
JuiceDu jusDu Ju
WaterDe l'eauBefore le
SaltDu selDu sel
PepperDu poivreDu poivre
MeatDe la viandeDo la vyand
BeefDu boeufDu boeuf
PorkDu porcDu por
BirdDe la volailleDo la volai
A fishDu poissonDu poisson
VegetablesDes légumesDe legum
FruitsDes fruitsDe frui
Ice creamUne glaceYun glace

1. French pronunciation is rather difficult, in particular due to the presence of nasal vowels. When they are pronounced, the air is partly expelled through the nose and partly through the mouth. When a syllable ends in a single "n" or "m", they are not pronounced, but indicate that the preceding vowel is nasal. There are three of them; in the Russian transcription of words and phrases, two letters are in bold, which means one nasal sound - an (yang, am), he (om) or en.

2. The standard French sound "r" is pronounced as follows: the back of the tongue bends towards the palate, preventing the passage of air flow, and the tip of the tongue lies flat against the front lower teeth.

3. To convey the French sound "eu" where it is fundamental for understanding, two Russian letters "oё" are used, put together. For the correct pronunciation of the sound, just slightly round your lips (the tongue lies flat) and try to say "o" in this position, thinking of "e".

4. The stress in French falls on the last syllable.

5. The French are very proud of their language. Therefore, even if you are going to communicate in English, start any question or sentence with a standard phrase: "Excusez-moi, parlez-vous anglais?"

The fastest way to master the spoken language is by teaching foreigners Russian, as well as by translating Russian classical literature and Russian educational literature into a foreign one. To do this, you must have a good knowledge of the Russian language and Russian literature.

Russia is the world leader in sights and cultural sites. In the future, Russia should become the most popular country for foreign tourists. The historical value of cultural sites and the possibility of recreation for tourists in Russia is much higher than any other country.

It is noticed that many people do not know the basic rules of the Russian language, for example:

1. The number of quotes should always be even, like parentheses in mathematics.

The adjacent quotation marks can be of two types - "..." and "..." (paws and herringbones).

Correct: "words" words "or" words "words" "

Incorrect: "words" "and" words "words"

These errors are found even in the names of large companies and in some articles and books.

2. If there is information in parentheses at the end of a sentence, a period is placed after the parentheses, not before the parentheses, and inside before the closing parenthesis.

That's right: words (words).

Wrong: words. (the words.)

Best regards, Denis Shevchuk, www.deniskredit.ru

First few words

Yes. Wee. Oui.

No. Non. Non.

You are welcome. Sil woo ple. S "il vous plait.

Thanks. Mercy. Merci.

Many thanks. Mercy sideways. Merci beaucoup.

Hello (Good afternoon). Bonjour. Bonjour.

Hello. Salu. Salut.

Sorry (to attract attention). Excuse Mua. Excusez-moi.

Sorry. Sorry. Pardon.

Unfortunately, I do not speak French. Desollet, same ne parle pa francais. Desole, je ne parle pas francais.

Where is…? Do se trouv ...? Ou se trouve ...?

Where are ...? Do se trouv ...? Ou se trouvent ...?

Emergencies

Help! O sekur! Au secours!

Call the police! Aple la policy! Appelez la police!

Call a doctor. Aple en medsen! Appelez un medecin!

I'm lost! Same myo xui egare. Je me suis egare (e)

Stop thief! O volor! Au voleur!

Fire! About fe! Au feu!

I have a (small) problem. J "ai un (petit) probleme

Help me please ede moa sil woo ple Aidez-moi, s "il vous plait

What's wrong with you? Kyo vuzariv til Que vous arrive-t-il?

I feel bad Same (oh) yeong malez J "ai un malaise

I'm nauseous Same boy J "ai mal au coeur

I have a headache / stomach. Same mal a la tete / au ventre J "ai mal a la tete / au ventre

I broke my leg Je me suis casse la jambe

Greetings and courtesy formulas

Good afternoon. Bonjour. Bonjour.

Good evening. Bonsoire. Bonsoir.

Bye / Hello. Salu. Salut.

Good night Bon Nui. Bonne nuit.

Goodbye. About the revoir. Au revoir.

See you later. A bianto. A bientot.

Bye (in Belgium) A tantot A tantot

Good luck. Bon chance. Bonne chance.

Have a good day. Bon journe. Bonne journee.

Have a nice weekend Bon week-end Bon week-end

Until tomorrow A deman A demain

Until the evening A syo suar A ce soir

Bon appetit Bon appetit Bon appetit

Your health (at the table) And votre sante A votre sante!

Goodbye (goodbye) Portez-vous bien!

Be healthy (when sneezing) A vos souhaits!

This is Monsieur Durand. Say Monsieur Durand. C "est monsieur Durand.

This is Ms. Duran. Say Madame Durand C "est madame Durand.

This is Mademoiselle Durand. Sae mademoiselle Durand C "est mademoiselle Durand.

What is your name? Coman vuzaplez-vous Comment vous appellez-vous?

What is your name? Coman tapel tu Comment t "appelles-tu?

My name is Petya, Mr. Smirnov Je m "appelle Petia (Monsieur Smirnov)

Very nice Anshante Enchante (e)

How are you? Sa va? Ca va?

Things are good. And you? Tre bian. E woo? Tres bien. Et vous?

How are you doing? Coman ale-woo Comment allez-vous?

How are you doing? Koman va tu Comment vas-tu?

So so Komsi - Komsa Comme ci, comme ca

How old are you? Kel already ave wu Quel age avez-vous?

How old are you? Kehl already and bye Quel age as-tu?

Where are you from? D "wu wone woo D" ou venez-vous?

I'm from Russia, and you? Je viens de Russie, et vous?

Say hello to (monsieur Petrov) parents / (official var.)

Search for mutual understanding

Do you speak Russian? Parle wu ryus? Parlez-vous russe?

You speak English? Parle woo angle? Parlez-vous anglais?

You understand? Comprune woo? Comprenez-vous?

I understand. Same compran. Je comprends.

I do not understand. Zhe ne kompran pa. Je ne comprends pas.

Does anyone here speak English? Es-kyo kelken isi parl angle? Est-ce que quelqu "un ici parle anglais?

Can you speak slowly? Purie wu parle muen wit? Pourriez-vous parler moins vite?

Please repeat. Rapte, sil woo ple. Repetez, s "il vous plait.

Please write this. Ekrive le, sil woo ple. Ecrivez-le, s "il vous plait.


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