Presentation on February 2, the Battle of Stalingrad. Presentation for the class hour "Battle of Stalingrad". the battle of Stalingrad continued

The presentation contains material about the Battle of Stalingrad, which became a turning point in the course of the entire Great Patriotic War. On the basis of the material selected on the slides, the teacher can talk about how the Soviet troops near Stalingrad repulsed the enemy and did not let the enemy forces go beyond Mamaev Kurgan at a history lesson or at a classroom hour in the middle grades (grades 7, 8, 9).

An interactive manual on 12 slides has been completed. Their summary:

June 21, 1941 - the beginning of hostilities;
the beginning of the battle of Stalingrad;
Order No. 227 "Not a step back!";
defense and storming of Stalingrad;
battle for Mamaev Kurgan;
protection of Pavlov's house;
the long-awaited counteroffensive;
capitulation of the fascist troops.

The presentation tells about Stalingrad, the hero city, known to every person who lived in the territory of the post-Soviet space. Today, this city has been given back its ancient name Volgograd, but its glory has not been forgotten, just like the Battle of Stalingrad, which helped win the war, forcing the enemy to stop and turn back. You can download the development material both for history lessons and for class hours, which will certainly take place in all Russian schools on the eve of the memorable date.

An electronic resource about the city of Stalingrad has been completed on slide 31. Each page of this story is filled with real events. Everywhere bitter memories, terrible stories and pride in those soldiers who courageously defended the city, fighting the enemy. This city is not in vain received the title of hero city. Every alley, every building, every corner knows what war is. Take a look with the guys at those monuments that tell about the glory of the great Stalingrad.

The presentation on the topic "Defense of Stalingrad" presents a chronicle of the military events that unfolded around this city. Their starting point is the day of July 15, 1942, when enemy units were seen in the city, in connection with which martial law was declared in the region. The end of the Battle of Stalingrad is the joyful day of February 2, 1943, when the Nazi troops had to capitulate from the city. Between these two dates there were hostilities and numerous operations, retreats and long battles on the streets of the city. The defense of the city of Stalingrad was not easy. It lasted 163 days. The feat of every soldier is remembered by today's generation, and this must be told at the lessons of courage or class hours, for which it is proposed to download the development.

The presentation on the topic “Children of Stalingrad” is filled with bitter facts that tell about the fate of those kids who were born before the war in the city of Stalingrad. Did they know that they would have to hear the shelling of their home and see their relatives die. The children of Stalingrad, like adults, have come a long way. Only the childish consciousness perceived this pain and fear in its own way, in a childish way.

You can download the development for display at the classroom hour in primary grades. Let the little schoolchildren of grades 1, 2, 3, 4, who have a happy childhood, remember those who at their age held a rifle in their hands, who saw bombs falling from the sky like lead rain, or who were killed before they lived to win. The work contains many childhood memories of those little Stalingraders who could never forget the horror that fell on their wartime childhood.

The presentation tells about the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the most significant events of World War II. They talk a lot about her not only on the eve of the holiday. Every day, thousands of people come to this city to honor the feat of those soldiers who did not manage to survive, and to remember those who survived and went on, clearing the land of fascist evil spirits. The path every schoolchild will also feel the tragedy of those events by viewing the slides of the presentation about the battle for the city of Stalingrad, which we recommend to download to all class teachers of the middle classes.

Completed manual on 18 slides. There are many photographs in the work, most of them are black and white photographs that capture real pictures of military operations. A little lower or on the side there are stingy signatures, because next to such places you just want to be silent, peer and think.

The presentation is a small slide show about Mamayev Kurgan, a holy place, a historical point, a landmark known to the world, associated with the Battle of Stalingrad. You can download the finished manual for class hours or lessons of courage, for viewing in a history or social studies lesson. This small colorful manual will allow the class to create an atmosphere of celebration when studying the topic, to feel the spirit of the time when the life of every Stalingrader was in danger.

Mamaev Kurgan saw a lot from its height. Even the enemy managed to step on its top in order to shell the city from it, but his thoughts were not destined to be realized. Many monuments remind of the days of the war. The path and Mamaev Kurgan will be mentioned in the teacher's stories both on the memorable day of the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the eve of the Victory, on any other day when it becomes possible to talk with schoolchildren on the topic of the war.

The material contains a script and a presentation for the class hour "Battle of Stalingrad in military photographs". The event is held in the middle classes of the school. The class hour is held to acquaint students with the main stages of the Battle of Stalingrad; to bring students to an understanding of the significance of the heroic defense of Stalingrad.

The material contains a script and a presentation for the class hour "February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad". The event is held in elementary grades. A class hour is held to introduce students to an important historical date in their hometown; clarify and expand students' knowledge about the Battle of Stalingrad, its significance during the Great Patriotic War; develop interest in the history of the Fatherland, the history of their native land, observation, curiosity; foster a sense of patriotism, solidarity, responsibility.

Class hour "2February - Battle of Stalingrad"

Target: acquaintance with an important historical date of the hero city of Volgograd

Tasks: 1. Clarify and expand students' knowledge of the Battle of Stalingrad, its significance during the Great Patriotic War.

2. To develop interest in the history of the Fatherland, the history of their native land; observation, curiosity.

3. Cultivate a sense of patriotism, solidarity, responsibility.

Equipment: multimedia presentation "February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad", poems about the war, recording "Minute of Silence".

During the classes.

1. Organizing moment.

2. Conversation.

Guys, today, February 2, we have an unusual class hour. ( slide 1) On this day in 1943, the last volleys of one of the most important battles of the Great Patriotic War, Stalingrad, sounded. ( slide 2)

Homeland, harsh and sweet,

Remembers all the fierce fights

Groves grow over the graves,

Nightingales glorify life in the groves.

Slowly the story is turning

Chronicle becomes heavier syllable.

Everything is getting old

Motherland does not age

Does not let old age on the threshold.

This battle began on July 17, 1942. ( slide 3) Heavy bloody battles began under the city. All the men went to the front, and the children, women and old people helped in the rear - they worked in factories, went to the partisans. The Stalingrad direction was poorly covered. Everything was decided by time. The rapid advance of the fascist armies and the city will become their prey. But the Soviet command urgently allocated two reserve armies. A defensive line was created between the Don and the Volga - the Stalingrad Front arose.

And the city itself immediately turned into a military camp. Everything was done to get as many women, children, old people out of it as possible.

Wait for me and I will come back,

Just wait a lot

Wait for sadness

Gray rain.

Wait for the snow to come

Wait when it's hot

Wait when others are not expected

Forgetting yesterday.

The battle for Stalingrad was very difficult. It was a matter of honor to defend the city. Indeed, with the capture of such a large center of industry as Stalingrad was, the Nazis would not only have been able to weaken the country, but also approach the capital of our country, Moscow, and also surround Leningrad. Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Army I.V. Stalin issued an order - "Not a step back." ( slide 4)

From birth, the earth has not seen

No siege, no battle,

The earth shook

And the fields turned red

Everything was aflame over the Volga River.

In the heat of factories, houses, station,

Do not hand over the city to the enemy.

Faithful to the oath Russian soldier,

He defended Stalingrad.

The time will come - the smoke will dissipate,

War thunder will be silent,

Taking off his hat when meeting him,

The people will say about him:

This is an iron Russian soldier,

He defended Stalingrad.

Soviet soldiers fought for every street, for every house, every floor, for every pebble of their native land. The Battle of Stalingrad lasted 200 days and nights. One of the terrible days for the inhabitants of the city is August 23, 1942. ( slide 5) Then back in 1942, German military aviation intended to wipe Stalingrad off the face of the Earth. Several thousand bombs were dropped on the houses of the townspeople, destroying most of Stalingrad, killing more than 40 thousand people and more than 50 thousand were injured, thereby turning the city into a vast area covered with burning ruins. A stunning picture of the legendary military photojournalist Emmanuil Evzerikhin has survived to this day - the Children's fountain, preserved during the bombing, against the backdrop of incinerated Stalingrad. The official title of the photo is: “August 23, 1942. After a massive raid by Nazi aircraft.”

From the memoirs of the children of Stalingrad: “Explosive forces shake the air. Burning residential areas, cultural institutions. Groans and groans of the wounded can be heard from everywhere. Death strikes people in neighborhoods, in basements, shops, on the street. Who has time - seeks salvation in the crevices of the ruins. And bombs continue to fall from the smoke-blackened sky. »

» To scoop up water, it was necessary to move apart the corpses that covered the river near the shore ... "

“The whole street was on fire. And our house caught fire too. We jumped out of the flames, my hair was burned. My mom puts them out with my hands. And her brother was five years old, he was in her arms. The bomb shelter was full. Saved as best they could …»

What's his name, I forgot to ask.

Ten or twelve years old. troublesome,

Of those that are the leaders of children,

Of those in the front-line towns

They greet us like honored guests.

The car is surrounded in parking lots,

Carrying water in buckets for them is not difficult,

They bring soap with a towel to the tank

And unripe plums stick ...

There was a fight outside. The fire of the enemy was terrible,

We broke through to the square ahead.

And he nails - do not look out of the towers -

And the devil will understand where it hits from.

Here, guess what house

He perched - so many holes,

And suddenly a boy ran up to the car:

Comrade Commander, Comrade Commander!

I know where their gun is. I unraveled...

I crawled up, they are over there, in the garden ...

But where, where? .. - Let me go

On the tank with you. I'll bring it straight.

Well, the fight doesn't wait. - Get in here, buddy! -

And here we are rolling to the place four of us.

There is a boy - mines, bullets whistle,

And only a shirt with a bubble.

We drove up. - Here. - And with a turn

We go to the rear and give full throttle.

And this gun, along with the calculation,

We sank into loose, greasy black earth.

I wiped off the sweat. Suffocated fumes and soot:

There was a big fire going from house to house.

And, I remember, I said: - Thank you, lad! -

And shook his hand like a friend...

It was a difficult fight. Everything now, as if awake,

And I just can't forgive myself

Of the thousands of faces I would recognize the boy,

But what's his name, I forgot to ask him.

At the cost of incredible efforts, our troops were able not only to repel the offensive of the Nazi troops on November 19, 1942 ( slide 6), but also to surround the advanced units of the German army, led by Field Marshal Paulus - February 2, 1943. ( Slide 7)

Don't forget those terrible years

When the Volga water boiled,

But that iron soldier withstood

But the immortal Stalingrad survived.

In the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviet Army defeated 5 armies of the enemy, captured 91 thousand people. But even among the Soviet soldiers there were many losses. ( Slide 8)

Lines lie flat in a notebook ...

Let hundreds of times

The snow will fall from the slopes

Still the heart will stop

With this figure - 20 million.

Yes, many Soviet soldiers died in the Battle of Stalingrad. Let's honor their memory with a moment of silence. (Moment of silence.)

For outstanding services to the Motherland, the city was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal. (Display images of awards.) ( Slide 9)

In memory of the Battle of Stalingrad, there are many monuments in the city. And what monuments of the Battle of Stalingrad do you know? (Children's answers.)

One of the most famous monuments of the Battle of Stalingrad all over the world is the complex of monuments "Mamaev Kurgan". ( Slide 10)

Student Message: Mamaev Kurgan, a hill in the central part of Volgograd (north of the Central Station), dominating the city, in the area of \u200b\u200bwhich during the Battle of Stalingrad 1942-43 stubborn battles took place. In 1963-67, a monument-ensemble was created on Mamayev Kurgan to commemorate the victory at Stalingrad (a group of authors led by sculptor E. V. Vuchetich and architect Ya. B. Belopolsky; Lenin Prize, 1970). In the center of the ensemble is a monument to the Motherland (Her height is 52 meters, the length of the arm is 20 and the length of the sword is 33 meters. The total height of the sculpture is 85 meters. The weight of the sculpture is 8 thousand tons, and the sword is 14 tons). At the foot of the mound there is a monument “To stand to the death”, under it are the ruins of two walls with relief compositions revealing the theme of heroic struggle.

Another memorable place of the Battle of Stalingrad is the Square of Fallen Fighters. ( Slide 14)

Student Message: In the summer of 1942, the Square of the Fallen Fighters became the place where militia units and regular units of the Red Army left to defend the city. When the enemy entered the city, the Square of the Fallen Fighters became the scene of fierce fighting. The 13th Guards Division of General Rodimtsev fought here, there was a cemetery of German officers, here, in the basement of a department store, on January 31, 1943, Field Marshal Paulus was captured. More than 100 Soviet soldiers were buried in a mass grave, next to the defenders of the red Tsaritsyn. To commemorate the end of the Battle of Stalingrad on February 4, 1943, a crowded rally of victorious soldiers and residents of the city took place on the Square of the Fallen Fighters. Army commanders V. I. Chuikov, M. S. Shumilov, commander of the 13th Guards Rifle Division A. I. Rodimtsev spoke at the rally. The secretary of the regional party committee A. S. Chuyanov, pointing to the ruins of the city, said: “In the battles with the hated enemy - the Nazi invaders - our city was turned into piles of ruins. Today we swear to our Motherland, the party and the government that we will revive our beloved city.” And the city was reborn.

People did not spare themselves in this war. They fought to the last, performed feats, sacrificing their lives. Such a feat was accomplished by the Red Army soldier Mikhail Panikakha, whose monument is located in the Krasnooktyabrsky district of the city of Volgograd. ( slide 15)

Student message: On October 2, 1942, the Red Army soldier Panikakha went to the lead tank with a grenade and Molotov cocktails. When one of the bottles was broken by a fragment of an enemy shell, and the clothes ignited, Panikaha rushed to the enemy tank and, breaking another bottle on his armor, set it on fire and died himself. The rest of the tanks turned back. The place of the feat of Panikakha was marked for a long time with a memorial sign with a commemorative plate. On May 8, 1975, a modern monument was opened at the place of the feat. He depicts a sailor at the time of the throw to the fascist tank. The authors of the project are the sculptor R. P. Kharitonov and the architect Yu. I. Belousov. The sculpture is made of forged copper and mounted on a reinforced concrete pedestal measuring 8×13 meters and 0.8 meters high. The sculpture itself is 6.3 meters high.

3. Bottom line.

Guys, many years have passed since the Battle of Stalingrad, but we honor the memory of the fallen, bow to the living. ( slide 16)

Let's bow to those great years,

To all our commanders and fighters,

To all marshals of the country and privates,

Let's worship both the dead and the living.

To all those whom we must not forget,

Let's bow, bow, friends.

All the world, all the people, all the earth

Let's bow for that Great fight.

This concludes our class.

KEI VO "Bobrovskaya special (correctional) general education boarding schoolI- IItype for students with disabilities"

Conversation

glory."

Conducted by the tutor

Shveikovskaya G.D.

Goals:

acquaintance with the historical events of our Motherland; the formation of a high patriotic consciousness among students; development of interest in the history of the Fatherland;

strengthening reading skills;

focus on developing speech skills and expanding the active vocabulary;

use of residual hearing in children;

development of observation, attention.

Equipment: multimedia presentation "February 2 - Day of Military Glory of Russia", poems about the war.

Conversation plan:

1. The beginning of the war.

2. Bayonet attack.

3. Street fight.

4. Battle on Mamaev Kurgan.

5. Volgograd-city-monument.

6. Meeting with D.T. Kasatkin, a participant in the hostilities near Stalingrad.

7.Memory.

Dictionary Keywords: front, infantry, artillery, aviation, military merit, general, shells battle, Mamayev Kurgan, fracture, victory.

Conversation flow:

Introduction.

Statement of the purpose of the conversation.

Viewing a fragment of a bayonet attack.

February 2, 1943, on this day 72 years ago, the battle of Stalingrad ended. It was the main battle that helped bring Victory Day closer.

The beginning of the battle.

Homeland, harsh and sweet,

Remembers all the fierce fights

Groves grow over the graves,

Nightingales glorify life in the groves.

Slowly the story is turning

Chronicle becomes heavier syllable.

Everything is getting old

Motherland does not age

Does not let old age on the threshold.

From birth, the earth has not seen

No siege, no battle,

The earth shook

And the fields turned red

Everything was aflame over the Volga River.

Only forward! - our slogan is adamant,

Let's take the wing of the kite,

To between the Volga and the Don

Our red sun has risen.

The fiercest battles took place on Mamaev Kurgan, where the Battle of Stalingrad ended on February 2. (Slide 6)

Mamaev Kurgan forty-third year,

Where the sons of the Fatherland stood to death,

Mamaev Kurgan is the memory of the people,

Mamaev Kurgan is the pride of the country!

Today, in memory of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Day of Military Glory of Russia is celebrated, and in Volgograd itself there are many historical sites associated with its heroic past. But the most famous monument dedicated to the defenders of Stalingrad is "The Motherland Calls!" on Mamaev Kurgan.

You are our friend, you are our brother,

City of eternal victory holy Stalingrad,

And today we are with you forever

City-monument, city-hero!

For courage and heroism shown in the Battle of Stalingrad, the hero city of Volgograd was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

I bow my gray head with everyone

At the Eternal Flame of ordinary heroes.

I drop a tear on the obelisk stone.

And everyone who walked by, I remember,

Friends of the dead, the wounded, the living.

Outcome:

At the end of the conversation, students answerali to the question s quiz.

QUIZ

slide 2

Introduction Defensive battles Street battles Pavlov's house Offensive period Operation "Uranus" Operation "Ring" End of the Battle of Stalingrad Results and international significance of the victory at Stalingrad

slide 3

Introduction

The Battle of Stalingrad, one of the greatest battles of the Great Patriotic War, was a turning point in the course of the entire Second World War. The battle of Stalingrad is conditionally divided into two periods: defensive and offensive. The defensive period began on July 17, 1942. and ended on November 18, 1942. The offensive period began with the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops on November 19, 1942. and ended with victorious volleys on February 2, 1943.

slide 4

Defensive battles (from July 17 - to September 13, 1942)

By the middle of the summer of 1942, the battles of the Great Patriotic War had reached the banks of the Volga. In the plan of a large-scale offensive in the south of our country (Caucasus, Crimea), the command of fascist Germany also includes Stalingrad (Hitler's directive No. 41 of April 5, 1942).

slide 5

Defensive battles

The goals of the German army: to take over the industrial city, whose enterprises produced military products; reach the Volga, along which in the shortest possible time it was possible to get to the Caspian Sea, to the Caucasus, where the oil necessary for the front was extracted. Hitler plans to carry out this plan with the forces of one Paulus 6th Field Army in just a week - by July 25, 1942.

slide 6

On July 14, 1942, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Stalingrad region was declared under a state of siege. July 17, 1942 was the day of the beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad. I.V. Stalin

Slide 7

The forces of the advancing enemy were opposed by the First Stalingrad Front. It was created by decision of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command on July 12, 1942. Well-prepared, armed, numerically superior to ours, the Nazi army, at the cost of any losses, sought to get to Stalingrad, and the Soviet soldiers, at the cost of incredible efforts, had to hold back the onslaught of the enemy.

Slide 8

Street fighting (September 13, 1942 - February 2, 1943)

The defensive battle near Stalingrad became more and more tense. The enemy, having broken through to the Volga on the northern outskirts, is also succeeding in the south. On September 13, 1942, German troops reached the Volga at the junction of two armies - the 62nd and 64th. The 62nd Army was cut off from all sides and pressed against the Volga. On September 14, the enemy breaks through to the city center.

Slide 9

Street fighting

The fighting on the territory of Stalingrad went on continuously, without long pauses. The fascist German troops launched over 700 attacks, which were accompanied by massive air and artillery strikes. At the surviving enterprises, under continuous bombing, workers repaired combat vehicles and weapons. The population of the city provided assistance to the fighting Soviet troops.

Slide 10

The bitterness of the confrontation has reached its highest limit. Fights went on for every quarter, lane, for every house, for every meter of land. In one house, Soviet and German units could occupy different floors. The exploits of the fighters of the "Pavlov's House", who held him for 58 days, gained worldwide fame. The enemy attacked this house with aircraft, conducted artillery and mortar fire, but the defenders of the house did not retreat a single step. The composition of the defenders of the "Pavlov's House" was multinational: 11 Russians, 6 Ukrainians, Georgians, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Jews and Tatars. Ya.F. Pavlov and the House, which was defended by the sons of many peoples of our Motherland All the personnel from the soldier to the general were imbued with one desire - to destroy the enemy who encroached on the freedom and independence of the Motherland. The words of the sniper V.G. became the motto for all Soviet soldiers. Zaitseva: “For us, the soldiers and commanders of the 62nd Army, there is no land beyond the Volga. We have stood and will stand to the death! At the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, V.G. Zaitsev will be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

slide 11

Offensive period (November 19, 1942 - February 2, 1943)

The defensive period of the Battle of Stalingrad lasted almost three months. He cost many victims to the Soviet troops, but the defenders, who fought to the death in the ruins of the city and immortalized his name, gained time. The Headquarters of the Supreme High Command began to develop a plan for defeating the enemy and creating forces and means for its implementation.

slide 12

Operation Uranus

The plan for the upcoming offensive was code-named "Uranus" - a counteroffensive of the troops of three fronts: Southwestern (commander - General N.F. Vatutin), Stalingrad (commander - General A.I. Eremenko) and Donskoy (commander - General K.K. Rokossovsky) with the aim of encircling and destroying the enemy group of troops in the area of the city of Stalingrad. Vatutin, Nikolai Fedorovich Eremenko, Andrey Ivanovich Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich

slide 13

The offensive of the troops of the Southwestern and Don Fronts began on the morning of November 19th. German troops tried to stop the Soviet troops with a strong counterattack, but were defeated. On November 20, the strike force of the Stalingrad Front went on the offensive.

Slide 14

Operation Uranus

On November 23, the troops of the Southwestern Front and the Stalingrad Front met, closing the encirclement ring of the Stalingrad enemy grouping in the interfluve of the Volga and Don. On November 24-30, the troops of the Stalingrad and Don Fronts, fighting fierce battles with the encircled enemy troops, reduced the area occupied by them by half.

slide 15

Operation "Ring" (January 10 - February 2, 1943)

On January 8, 1943, the Soviet command presented an ultimatum to surrender to the command of the encircled troops, but on Hitler's orders, it rejected it. On January 10, the liquidation of the Stalingrad cauldron by the forces of the Don Front began - Operation "Ring". Friedrich Paulus

slide 16

Operation Ring

At this time, the number of encircled troops was still about 250 thousand, the number of troops of the Don Front was 212 thousand. The enemy stubbornly resisted, but the Soviet troops moved forward and on January 26 split the group into two parts - southern and northern.

Slide 17

End of the Battle of Stalingrad

On January 31, the southern group was liquidated, its remnants, led by Paulus, surrendered. On February 2, the northern group was finished. This ended the Battle of Stalingrad. Flag over the liberated city, Stalingrad, 1943 January 31, 1943 Capture of Field Marshal Paulus

Slide 18

Results and international significance of the victory at Stalingrad

As a result of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviet armed forces wrested the strategic initiative from the enemy and held it until the end of the war. The victory at Stalingrad raised the international prestige of the Soviet Union and its armed forces even higher and was a decisive factor in the further strengthening of the anti-Hitler coalition. In the Battle of Stalingrad, especially bloody battles were fought for Mamaev Kurgan - the height dominating the city. Many times the mound passed from hand to hand. At the end of the battle, he was all littered with fragments and covered in blood. Sculpture "Motherland is calling!"