How to explain yourself in Spain without knowing Spanish. Useful Spanish Phrases: Travel Phrasebook Essential Spanish Phrases for Tourists
Spanish is one of the most popular languages in the world, it is spoken in Spain and in Latin America, although they speak dialects and variations of classical Spanish. Classical Spanish is the basis and is well understood in Peru, Chile, Portugal, Mexico, Cuba and other countries South America. In general, it turns out more than half a billion people in the world. So learning 100 phrases in Spanish will be useful.
Language of Lorca and Cervantes
Spanish sounds beautiful, it is melodic and easy to learn. The spelling and pronunciation are almost identical, it is quite easy to learn it on your own at the level of a tourist. In everyday speech, the Spaniards use about 700-1000 words, of which about 150-200 are verbs. And for tourist purposes, in order not to get lost in the cities of Spain or to understand airport employees, about 100 phrases consisting of 300-350 words are enough.
They are conditionally divided into several groups: words of gratitude and phrases for polite communication, in a restaurant, airport and on the road. You will also need numbers, pronouns and the most popular verbs, designations of directions and names of places, days of the week and time. And also you need to learn the words necessary in difficult and dangerous situations, ask for help or help passers-by.
Sound and pronunciation in Spanish
To speak Spanish, start learning with the basics - phonetics and the alphabet. The language has features and complexities. The Spanish alphabet is almost identical to the English one, with the exception of 1 detail - the letter "Ñ" is added, it reads "n". Otherwise they are the same. Consider the details of the phonetic features of Spanish letters:
- at the beginning of the word, the letter "H" is not pronounced, in the word "Hola!" (hello), it is pronounced "Ola" with the removal of the first vowel;
- in classical Spanish, the letter "C" is often pronounced with a whistle, something like English combination"th";
- the letter "E" is read "E", at this moment foreigners are strongly audible;
- the letter "L" in Spanish is soft;
- basically, words are read as they are written, there are exceptions, but they are few;
- stresses are placed according to the rules, unlike the Russian language - at the end of the word there is a consonant letter (except N and S), then the stress is on the last syllable, the vowel or letters N and S, then on the penultimate;
- the letter "C" is read "K" in combination with the vowels a, o, u; and "C" - with the letters e, i;
- the letter "G" is read "G" in combination with a, o, u; and with the letters e, i - pronounced "X";
- special combinations "GUE", "GUI" are read as "Ge" and "Gi", and "QUE" and "QUI" - as "Ke" and "Ki";
- the letter "V" is pronounced as the average between "c" and "b";
- the letters "S" and "Z" are read like the Russian "C", and in Spain it is pronounced like "ts".
These features are easy to remember, otherwise the languages are similar and it is not difficult for Russians to learn Spanish and speak it understandably for the natives of Spain.
The difficulty lies in the first 2-3 months of training, when pronunciation is set, at this time it is better to study with a teacher. You can independently instill the wrong sound of some words and combinations of letters, then it is difficult to relearn.
How to learn a foreign language?
Regardless of the country and language, its study should contain certain points and stages, then memorization and understanding will be achieved to the right extent. You can’t learn sentences without knowing how individual words are pronounced, and you can’t start talking without gaining basic knowledge in building phrases. It is best to do everything gradually, including all stages:
- setting pronunciation, studying basic words and sounds - here you can get a dictionary where new phrases and expressions are recorded with transcription and translation;
- solving and performing exercises on phonetics and spelling;
- writing words and expressions to consolidate knowledge with mechanical memory;
- listening to music and watching films in Spanish with subtitles;
- reading books by Spanish authors and translating them - start with simple children's stories familiar to you from childhood, then move on to more complex ones;
- communication with native speakers in chat, social networks, language centers, trips to a Spanish-speaking country.
Skipping any of the stages will negatively affect the speed and completeness of language learning, it is better if everything is in the complex. Communication in Spanish will allow you to put together all the knowledge you have gained and try to reproduce the phrases so that you are understood. This is an opportunity to hear and try to understand real Spanish, because it is very different from the book.
Words of welcome and phrases of gratitude
First of all, write down in your dictionary the words of greeting and farewell, they are the basis for any language and for communication in any country. Spain is no exception, here everyone politely greets in shops, cafes, when meeting acquaintances and friends. As in Russian, in Spanish there are several options for phrases for varying degrees of "kinship" with the interlocutor.
When meeting a friend and well-known peer, you can say ¡Hola! (Ola!) - Hello! But to a stranger or an adult interlocutor they say ¡Buenos días! (Buenos dias!), ¡Buenas tardes! (Buenos tardes!) or ¡Buenas noches! (Buenos noches!), which translates accordingly to "Good morning/afternoon/night!".
Usually after the greeting I add a polite question “How are you?” or its variations, which do not talk about their problems, just say “Okay! And how are you?" It sounds like this:
¿Que tal? ke tal How are you?
¿Como estas? komo estás How are you?
These two phrases can be used to communicate with an acquaintance or friend, but to a stranger or group of people you should say:
¿Como está? komo está How are you? (if the person is alone), or
¿Como estan? komo estan How are you? (if you are talking to a group of people).
The answer options again depend on the interlocutor:
Bien, ¿y tu? [bean, and tu] Okay, how about you? - so you can say to a friend, but in other options you need this wording:
Bien, gracias ¿y Usted? [bian, grácias and ust] OK, thank you! And you?
In addition to standard greetings, you can use or hear the following phrases: ¿Qué tal la vida/ el trabajo/ la familia/ los estudios? (que tal la vida/el trabajo/la familia/los estudios), which means – How is your life/work/family/study?
In response to these phrases, you can answer the standard “Bien!”, Or you can diversify communication:
- ¡Excellent! (excellent) Great!
- ¡Muy bien! (mui bian) Very good!
- Mas o menos. (mas o manos) More or less.
- Regular. (rregular) Fine.
- Mal. (mal) Bad.
- Muymal. (mui mal) Very bad.
- fatal. (fatal) Terrible.
But after these phrases, polite Spaniards will start asking questions and demanding details, if you are not ready for this, then limit yourself to the standard wording.
You can say goodbye or wish a good day with a famous phrase
- "¡Chao! (chao) Bye!” or “¡Adios! (adyos) Bye! Goodbye!" if the interlocutors are older than you or unfamiliar, then it is better to choose one of these:
- ¡Hasta luego! asta luego Goodbye!
- ¡Hasta pronto! asta pronto See you soon!
- ¡Hasta mañana! asta manana See you tomorrow!
- Nos vemos. nos vemos See you soon! See you.
If suddenly you are faced with a complete misunderstanding of the interlocutor, then you can tell him about it in the following words:
- No entiendo But entiendo I don't understand.
- Mas despacio, por favor. Mas despacio, por favor Could you speak slower?
- No comprendo. But comprendo I don't understand.
These words are quite enough to look like a polite person when communicating with residents in the cities of Spain. If you have difficulties in understanding, you can switch to English, if it is easier for you to select phrases in this language, besides, you can meet Russian-speaking people, there are a lot of them in all countries of Europe and Latin America.
The right words if you don't know the way
The Spaniards are quite responsive and will gladly show the way to the tourist, but you should know how to ask her and what they can answer you. In order not to memorize complex phrases and phrases, 3 options are enough and you will be understood:
Where is…
I need…
For example, you need to ask for directions to a bank or a hotel, you can ask a question like this:
- ¿Dónde está la calle/un banco/un hotel? (Dongde esta la saye/un banko/un hotel?) – Where is the street/bank/hotel?
- Yo necesito la estación de ferrocarril. (yo nesesito la estacion de ferrocarril) - I need a train station.
Other options that you can use to find the road:
¿Como llego a…? - How do I get to…?
¿Qué tan lejos es…? - How far is...?
In response, they may offer you a map or show you the direction, or they may explain in detail how to get there and where to turn, for this the following expressions are used:
- Right side, to the right (a la derecha) a la derecha;
- Left side, to the left (a la izquierda) a la izquierda;
- Straight ahead (derecho) derecho;
- On the corner (en la esquina) en la esquina;
- Far (Lehos) Lejos;
- Near/near (Sirka) Cerca;
- One/two/three/four blocks (a una cuadra/a dos,/tres/cuatro cuadras) a una cuadra/a dos/tres/cuatro cuadras
Even if you do not understand the Spanish answer well, you can ask to repeat it again or say that you do not understand. As a rule, they will be happy to draw a map, guide you to a place or explain in more detail and more clearly.
In Spain, they treat tourists well and are happy when you manage to pronounce words correctly. They will help you on the street and in the store, and the police officers, while on duty, also take you to the right place.
Phrases for emergency situations
Unforeseen situations can happen to anyone, no one is immune from this. Help may be needed by you or your friends, as well as a person on the street. You don't walk past people in trouble just because you don't know how to call a doctor in Spanish, do you? Traveling with children often requires a quick response to the situation and finding the right phrase in a phrasebook or online translator will make it very difficult to solve the problem. What are the basic phrases you may need to find help:
- ¡Ayudame! (Ayudame!) Help me!
- Help! (Socorro!) Socorro!
- Stop! (stop!) (Pare!) Pare!
- Necesito un doctor/ dentista/ oficial de policia. - I need a doctor / dentist / policeman.
- ¿Hay una farmacía cerca? - Is there a pharmacy nearby?
- ¿Puedo utilizar su telefono? - Can I use your phone?
- ¡Llame a la policia/ambulancia/los bomberos! (Yame a-lapolisia/a-unambulancia/a-los bomberos!) - Call the police/ambulance/firefighters!
- Fire! (fuego) Fuego!
- I'm lost. (me e perdido) Me he perdido.
These phrases will be enough to ask for help from passers-by in an emergency. If you know them by heart, then perhaps this will save someone's life or health and make your trip much calmer and safer.
As a conclusion!
Spanish is a beautiful, sonorous and musical language, it is pleasant and easy to learn it. Phrases for tourists are just the beginning, the tip of the iceberg, and a real understanding of this music will come after a year or two of mastering it. When you can understand the interlocutor, and not guess by gestures what they told you, when you can watch Spanish films without subtitles and translation, then you can already confidently go to a foreign country and enjoy its culture and inner world.
Where can you learn Spanish:
- Language schools, courses and individual lessons with a teacher are the most popular and most productive way.
- Online programs and smartphone applications for self-study- long and requires self-discipline.
- Video and audio lessons, exercises and tasks in the network and books - will require specialist correction or help at the initial level.
- Visiting a country or communicating with native speakers is fast, but it will only give you spoken language, they will not teach you to read and write there.
If study Spanish is your dream, then supplement your studies with reading the history of the country, books by national authors, searching for information about its culture, features. Then the picture will be more complete. If you need a language to get the job done, deepen your study of technical knowledge, specialized words. To do this, you will need special literature, magazines, newspapers, websites and blogs on the necessary topics, and you should start studying them only after you have completed the basic part.
Classes can take from six months to infinity, depending on the intensity and density of classes, the degree of immersion in learning, repetition of acquired knowledge and the addition of new words and phrases.
Russian- spanish phrasebook with pronunciation. Going to travel to spain or to cities and countries, where they speak spanish take this one with you spanish phrasebook.
Spaniards try to enjoy every moment of their lives. The language of the Spaniards is as emotional and passionate as their songs and dances.
When writing, the Spaniards put question and exclamation marks not only at the end of the sentence, but also at the beginning, thereby enhancing the expression of speech. planning travel to spain, be sure to study at least a few phrases of this Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation, because one of the most favorite activities of the Spaniards is "osio" - the opportunity to talk.
Spanish |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
Greetings |
||
¡ Hola! | Hello! | Ola! |
¡ Buenos dias! | Good morning! | Buenos dias! |
¡ Buenas tardes! | Good afternoon | Benos tardes! |
¡ Buena nights! | Good night! | Buenas night! |
¿Como estas? | How are you? | Como estas? |
Bien, gracias.¿Y usted? | OK, thank you. And you? | Bien, gracias. And usted? |
no estoy bien. | Badly. | But estoy bien. |
Má s o menos. | So-so. | Mas o manos. |
¡ Bienvenido! | Welcome! | Benwenido! |
Acquaintance |
||
¿Como te llamas? | What is your name? | Como te yamas? |
Me llamo… | My name is… | Me yamo... |
Mucho gusto en conocerte | Nice to meet you | Mucho thick en conoserte |
¿De donde eres? | Where are you from? | Dae donde eres? |
Yo soy de Spain. | I'm from Spain. | Yo soi deEspaña. |
¿Cuántos años tienes? | How old are you? | Cuantos anhos tienes? |
Yo tengo … anos. | I am ... years old. | Yo tengo… anos. |
¿A que te dedicas? | What do you do? | And ke te dedikas? |
Soy estudiante. | I am a student. | Soi estudiante. |
¿En que trabajas? | Who do you work? | En que trabajas? |
El director. | I am a director. | El director. |
El empresario. | I'm a businessman. | El empresario. |
El arquitecto. | I am an architect. | El arcitecto. |
¿ Usted habla English? | Do you speak English? | Usted abla english? |
Si | Yes | Xi |
no | No | But |
No entiendo | I don't understand | But entendo |
¿Me puedes repetir eso? | Repeat please | Me puedes rapetir eso? |
Communication and questions |
||
¿Donde? | Where? Where? | Dongde? |
¿Cuando? | When? | Kuando? |
¿Por que? | Why? | Time que? |
¿Que? | What? | Ke? |
¿Cual? | Which? | Kual? |
¿Quien? | Who? | Qian? |
¿Como? | How? | Como? |
¿Nos trae la cuenta, por favor? | Could you bring us the bill, please? | Nose trae la cuenta, por favor? |
¿Cuánto cuesta? | How much does it cost? | Quanto cuesta? |
Expression of gratitude |
||
Gracias | Thank you | Gracias |
Por favor | Please | Por favor |
De nada | My pleasure | Dae nada |
Disculpe | Sorry | Disculpe |
Parting |
||
Adios | Goodbye | Adyos |
¡ Hasta manana! | See you tomorrow! | Asta manana! |
¡No vemos pronto! | See you soon! | Nose vemos pronto! |
¡Que tengas un buen dia! | Have a nice day! | Ke tengas un buen dia! |
I wish… |
||
¡Enhorabuena! | Congratulations! | Enorabuena! |
¡Felicidades! | Best wishes! | Felicidades! |
¡Feliz cumpleaños! | Happy Birthday! | Feliz cumrleanos! |
¡Feliz aniversario! | Happy wedding! | Feliz aniversario! |
¡Que aproveche! | Bon appetit! | Ke aprovache! |
¡Que tengas suerte! | Good luck! | Ke tengas suerte! |
¡Buen viaje! | Have a good travel! | Buen wyahe! |
Where and how to speak Spanish correctly?
Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people on the planet. There are about 60 countries in the world with a significant Hispanic population, even America is a country where they speak spanish.
Spanish is one of the easiest languages to learn. Almost all the words in it are read as they are written with a few exceptions:
h - unreadable
ll - v is read as "y", but there are other national variants "l", "j"
y - reads like "y", and if used as a union, then "and"
j - reads like Russian "x"
z - like "c" (Latin America) or English "th" (Spain)
ñ - softly read "n"
r - "rr" if it is at the beginning of a sentence or when there are two rr in a word
c - before a, o, u - as "to"; before e, i - like "c" (Latin America) or English "th" (Spain)
g - before i and e - like Russian "x", before the rest of the vowels "g".
The identity of the culture of the people is expressed in the dialect and language spoken by the population of the country. studying Russian-Spanish phrasebook, pay attention to our foreign phrasebooks for traveling to other foreign countries:
So now you know how to speak spanish correctly. We recommend that you print this with pronunciation and use it while traveling.
Eccentric Spain is the dream of any tourist looking for a hot, thrilling experience. Holidays in Spain mean living in luxury hotels, relaxing on the best beaches in the world, dining in world-famous restaurants, tours of medieval castles and other attractions, and, of course, communication with extraordinary Spaniards.
The last, this is most likely the most memorable and interesting thing that can happen in all the time spent in this beautiful country, but there is one thing, but in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least a minimum of Spanish, or have our Russian at hand - Spanish phrasebook. Our phrase book is a great helper in communicating with the local population. It is divided into important and common topics.
Common phrases
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
good | bueno | bueno |
bad | little | few |
enough / enough | bastante | bastante |
cold | frio | frio |
hot | caliente | caliente |
small | pequeno | paqueño |
big | grande | grande |
What? | Que? | ke? |
There | Alli | ayi |
Here | Aqui | like |
How much time? | Que hora es? | Ke ora es? |
I don't understand | No entiendo | But entiendo |
I'm really sorry | Lo siento. | locento |
Can you speak slowly? | Mas despacio, por favor. | mas despacio, por favor |
I don't understand. | No comprendo. | no comprendo |
Do you speak English/Russian? | Habla ingles/ruso? | abla ingles/rruso? |
How to get/get to..? | Por donde se va a..? | pordonde se-va a..? |
How are you? | Quetal? | Ke tal? |
Very good | Muy Bien | mui bien |
Thank you | Gracias | Gracias |
Please | por favor | Por favor |
Yes | Si | si |
No | no | But |
Sorry | Perdone | perdone |
How are you doing? | Quetal? | ketal? |
Thank you excellent. | Muy bien, gracias. | muy bien, gracias. |
And you? | Y usted? | juste? |
Very nice to meet you. | Encantado/Encantada*. | encantado/encantada* |
See you later! | Hasta pronto! | asta pronto! |
Good! (Agreed!) | Esta bien! | esta bien |
Where is/are..? | Donde esta/Donde estan..? | dondesta/dondestan..? |
How many meters/kilometers from here to..? | Cuantos metros/kilometros hay de aqui a..? | kuantos metros/kilometros ah de-aki ah..? |
Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
Cold | Frio | Frio |
Elevator | Ascensor | Assensor |
Toilet | Servicio | Servisio |
Closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
Open | Abierto | Avierto |
No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Proivido fumar |
Exit | Salida | Salida |
Why? | Porque? | flogging? |
Entrance | Entrada | entrada |
closed/closed | cerrado | cerrado |
Fine | bien | bien |
open / open | abierto | aberto |
Appeals
Walk around the city
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Railway station / Train station | La estacion de trenes | la estacion de trenes |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | la estacion de autobuses |
Tourist Office | La oficina de turismo | la officeina de turismo |
City Hall / City Hall | El ayuntamiento | el ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca | la library |
A park | El parque | el park |
Garden | El jardin | el hardin |
city wall | La muralla | la muraya |
Tower | la torre | la torre |
Street | La calle | la caye |
Square | La Plaza | la plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / El convento | el monasterio / el combento |
House | La casa | la casa |
Castle | El palacio | el palacio |
Lock | El castillo | el castillo |
Museum | El Museo | el museo |
basilica | La basilica | la basilica |
Art Gallery | El museo del arte | el museo delarte |
Cathedral | La catedral | la cathedral |
Church | La iglesia | la iglesia |
Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | los tabacos |
Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | la ahensya de vyakhes |
Shoe shop | La zapateria | la sapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado | el supermercado |
Hypermarket | El hipermercado | el hypermercado |
Newsstand | El kiosko de prensa | el chiosco de prensa |
Los correos | los correos | |
Market | El Mercado | el mercado |
Salon | La peluqueria | la pelukeria |
The dialed number does not exist | El numero marcado no existe | El numero marcado no existential |
We were interrupted | Nos cortaron | nose cortaron |
Line is busy | La linea esta ocupada | Ea line esta payback |
Dial the number | marcar el numero | Markar el nimero |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When is the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Cuando se abre el museo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
Where is the mailbox located? | Donde esta el buzon? | Donde esta el buson? |
How much do I owe you? | Cuanto le debo? | Quanto le debo? |
letters to Russia | mandar una carta a Rusia | Mandar Una Karta a Rusia |
I need stamps for | Necesito sellos para | nesesito seios couple |
Where is the post office? | Donde estan Correos? | Donde estan correos? |
post card | postal | Postal |
Salon | Peluqueria | Peluceria |
down / down | abajo | abajo |
up / upstairs | arriba | arriba |
far | lejos | lehos |
near/near | cerca | sirka |
directly | todo recto | todo-rrecto |
left | a la izquierda | a la izquierda |
right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
left | izquierdo / izquierda | ischierdo / ischierda |
right | derecho / derecha | derecho / derecha |
In a cafe, restaurant
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
red wine | wine tinto | wine tinto |
pink wine | wine rosado | rrosado wine |
White wine | wine blanco | wine blanco |
vinegar | vinagre | vinagre |
toast (fried bread) | tostadas | tostadas |
veal | ternera | turner |
cake / pie | tarta | tarte |
soup | sopa | sopa |
dry / dry / oh | seco / seca | seko / seka |
sauce | salsa | salsa |
sausages | salchichas | salchichas |
salt | sal | sal |
cheese | queso | keso |
cake(s) | pastels / pastels | pastel / pasteles |
bread | pan | pan |
orange(s) | naranja / naranjas | naranha / naranhas |
vegetable stew | menestra | mainestra |
shellfish and shrimp | mariscosm | ariscos |
apple(s) | manzana/manzanas | manzana / manzanas |
butter | mantequilla | mantequiya |
lemonade | lemonade | lemonade |
lemon | lemon | lemon |
milk | leche | leche |
spiny lobster | langosta | langosta |
sherry | jerez | heres |
egg | huevo | uevo |
smoked ham | Jamon Serrano | serrano jamon |
ice cream | gelado | elado |
big shrimp | gambas | gambas |
dried fruits | frutos secos | frutos sekos |
fruit / fruits | fruta / frutas | fruit |
Bread | Pan | pan |
The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | la cuenta, por favor |
Cheese | Queso | queso |
Seafood | mariscos | mariscos |
Fish | Pescado | pescado |
Properly fried | Muy hecho | muy echo |
semidone | Poco hecho | poco echo |
Meat | carne | carnet |
Beverages | Bebidas | babydas |
Wine | Vino | wine |
Water | Agua | agua |
Tea | Te | te |
Coffee | Cafe | cafe |
Dish of the day | El plateau del dia | el plateau del dia |
Snacks | Los entremeses | Los Entremeses |
First course | El primer plateau | el primer plateau |
Dinner | La cena | la sena |
Dinner | La comida / El almuerzo | la comida / el almuerzo |
Breakfast | El desayuno | el desayuno |
Cup | Una taza | una-tasa |
Plate | Un plateau | un-plateau |
Spoon | Una cuchara | una-kuchara |
Fork | un tenedor | un-tenador |
Knife | Un cuchillo | un-kuchiyo |
Bottle | Una botella | una-boteyya |
Glass / Shot glass | Una copa | una cop |
Cup | Un vaso | mind-baso |
Ashtray | Un cenicero | un-senisero |
Wine list | La carta de vinos | la carta de vinos |
Complex lunch | menu del dia | mainu del dia |
Menu | La carta / El menu | la carta / el manu |
Waiter / ka | Camarero/Camarera | camarero / camarera |
I am a vegetarian | soy vegetariano | soi vekhetaryano. |
I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | kyero rreservar una-mesa. |
Beer | Cerveza | Serves |
Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranha |
Salt | Sal | sal |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
In transport
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Could you please wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favour. | puede esperarme por favor |
right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
Stop here please. | Pare aqui, por favor. | pare aki por favor |
left | a la izquierda | a la ischierda |
Take me to the hotel... | Lleveme al hotel… | leveme al hotel |
Take me to the train station. | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril. | leveme a la estación de ferrocarril |
Take me to the airport. | Lleveme al aeropuerto. | leveme al aeropuerto |
Take me to this address. | Lleveme a estas senas. | leveme a estas senyas |
What is the rate to...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a …? | quanto es la tarifa a |
Can I leave the car at the airport? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? |
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo coger un taxi? | donde puedo coher un taxi |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto cuesta para una | cuanto cuesta |
a week? | semana? | una semana? |
When should I return it? | Cuanto tengo que devolverlo? | Quanto tengo ke devolverlo? |
Does the price include insurance? | El precio incluye el seguro? | El precio inclue el seguro? |
I want to rent a car | Quiero alquilar un coche | Quiero alkylar un coche |
At the hotel
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
2 (3, 4, 5-) star | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas |
Hotel | El hotel | el hotel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | tengo una-habitacion rreservada |
Key | La llave | la yave |
receptionist | El botones | el botones |
room with square/palace view | habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | abitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio |
room overlooking the courtyard | habitacion que da al patio | abitacion que da al patho |
room with bath | habitacion con bano | abitacion con bagno |
Single Room | habitacion individual | habitation individual |
Double Room | habitacion con dos camas | habitacion con dos camas |
with double bed | con cama de matrimonio | konkama de matrimonio |
two bedroom suite | habitacion doble | habitacion doble |
Do you have a free room? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tieneng unabitacion libre? |
Emergencies
Dates and times
Numerals
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
0 | cero | sero |
1 | uno | uno |
2 | dos | dos |
3 | tres | tres |
4 | cuatro | quattro |
5 | cinco | sinco |
6 | seis | seis |
7 | siete | siete |
8 | ocho | ocho |
9 | new | Nueve |
10 | diez | sharp |
11 | once | onse |
12 | doce | dose |
13 | Trece | trese |
14 | catorce | hard labor |
15 | quince | kinse |
16 | dieciseis | dyesisace |
17 | diecisiete | diesisiete |
18 | dieciocho | diesiocho |
19 | diecinueve | jesinuewe |
20 | veinte | vainte |
21 | veintiuno | vaintiuno |
22 | veintidos | vaintidos |
30 | trainta | trainta |
40 | cuarenta | quarantine |
50 | cinquenta | synquantum |
60 | sesenta | sesenta |
70 | setenta | satenta |
80 | ochenta | ochenta |
90 | noventa | novelty |
100 | cien (before nouns and adjectives) / ciento | cien/siento |
101 | ciento uno | siento uno |
200 | doscientos | dossientos |
300 | trescientos | trassientos |
400 | cuatrocientos | quadrocientos |
500 | quinientos | kinientos |
600 | seiscientos | seissientos |
700 | setecientos | setesientos |
800 | ochocientos | ochocientos |
900 | novecientos | novientos |
1 000 | mil | miles |
10 000 | diez mil | sharp miles |
100 000 | cien mil | cien miles |
1 000 000 | un million | one million |
In the shop
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Can I measure this? | Puedo probarmelo? | puedo probarmelo |
Sale | Rebajas | rebajas |
Too expensive. | Muy caro. | mui caro |
Please write it. | Por favor, escribalo. | por favor escribalo |
What is the price? | Cuanto es? | quanto es |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | quanto questa esto |
Show it to me. | Ensenemelo. | ensenemalo |
I would like to… | Quisiera.. | kisiera |
Give it to me please. | Demelo, por favor. | demelo por favor |
Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | puede usted ensenyarme esto |
Could you give me this? | Puede darme esto? | puede darme esto |
What else would you recommend? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? |
Do you think this will suit me? | Que le parese, me queda bien? | Ke le parese, me keda bien? |
Can you make a tax-exempt purchase? | Usted puede formalizar la compra libre de impuestos? | Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos? |
Can I pay by credit card? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? |
I take this | Me quedo con esto | Me kedo con esto |
(smaller size? | grande(pequena)? | grande (pekenya)? |
Do you have a bigger one? | Tiene una talla mas | Tiene una taya mas |
Can you try on? | Puedo probar? | Puedo probar? |
If I take two? | Si voy a tomar dos? | Si boy and tomar dos? |
Expensive | caro | Karo |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto vale? | Quanto Bale? |
Tourism
Greetings - all the words necessary to greet or start a conversation with a resident of Spain.
Standard phrases - a list of all kinds of phrases and their pronunciation, which will contribute to the development of the conversation and its maintenance. Here are collected a lot of common phrases often used in communication.
Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in one of the Spanish towns, keep this topic with you, it has a translation of phrases that will help you find your way to the place you need.
Transport - when traveling by public transport, you need to know the translation of a number of phrases and words, these are the words that are collected in this topic.
Hotel - so that you do not have any difficulties when checking into a room or communicating with room service, use this theme.
Emergencies- if some kind of trouble has happened to you or you feel bad, seek help from passers-by using this section.
Dates and times - if you are confused about what date it is today, and you urgently need to clarify this issue, ask a passerby for help, this topic will help you with this. You can also specify what time it is.
Shopping - words and their translation that will be needed in stores and markets.
Restaurant - when ordering a dish in a restaurant, make sure it contains exactly the ingredients you expected using this section. Also, with its help, you can call the waiter, clarify your order and ask for a check.
Numbers and figures - all numbers from 0 to 1.000.000, translated into Spanish, their correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tourism - the main selection of phrases and words for the tourist. Words that no vacationer can do without.
We have compiled a Spanish tourist phrasebook so that you can use simple combinations of words to form a simple question and understand a simple answer. With the help of our phrasebook, you will not be able to participate in a philosophical discussion or discuss an event.
In our Russian-Spanish phrasebook, intended for tourists, we have collected those words and expressions that we ourselves used. Just what you need to communicate.
Hasta la vista, baby!
I must say right away that Galya and I do not speak Spanish, only spoken English. But before the trip, as always, we learned phrases that help simple communications.
Some, of course, we knew. Among such well-known phrases were the famous words: “Hasta la vista, baby.” Naively, we believed that this was a common farewell. Many Spanish phrasebooks we found on the Internet reported that "Hasta la vista" is "goodbye."
Naturally, we applied our “knowledge of Spanish” at the first opportunity. Imagine our amazement when the owner of the house in Santander, where we booked a pretty room on the second floor, turned pale and agitated. We were going for a walk around the city and said goodbye to him in the way we know - "Hasta la vista". Instead of "baby" we, of course, inserted his name.
Deciding that our pronunciation was not clear enough, we once again said goodbye together. This time more clearly and loudly, so that the Spaniard understood us for sure.
He was stunned and began to ask what we did not like so much in his house. I had to resort to the application described above.
Soon we learned that we were saying goodbye to the owner forever. He decided that we would never return...
Conclusion: Spaniards almost never use this phrase. Here's "goodbye" to you! Just say "Adios!" And, of course, smile)
Another useful word that we often heard from the Spaniards when we asked how to get to a boring place for us is “rotonda”.
Rotunda - a place on the road where a roundabout is made. We have more common intersections, and in Spain - roundabouts (thus they get rid of unnecessary traffic lights). Naturally, it is more convenient to indicate the direction in which Galya and I are moving from some point. In 80% it was a rotunda (circle).
I must say that even with a map of the city in hand, it is not easy to navigate in Spain, because. they very rarely write street names on houses. The most convenient in this regard is Germany. In Germany, street names are on every pole and with directions.
Check . You need to know at least a little the names of the numbers. It is best to have a notepad and pen handy. When you buy something, calmly ask to write down the cost in a notebook.
The phrase "speak slower, I don't understand Spanish well" helps.
Another personal observation. In Russia, we often turn to strangers with the words: “Excuse me ... or Excuse me, how can I get through ...” In Spanish, the word por favor (por favor) - please recommend using before contacting. For example, on the street. "Por favor (please, in our sense," excuse me please), and then the question is how to get to Torres Street (for example).
We have noticed that almost all Spaniards exclaim "¡Hola!" (Ola). But beggars and beggars, just addressing, pronounce "porfavor". Maybe Galya and I came across such polite beggars, maybe we were just lucky and this is an accident, but we decided to pronounce the word “por favor” in specific situations - in a store or in personal communication, already in the process of communication, and on the street turn to people with the greeting "¡Hola!" But this is only our observation.
Friends, now we are in Telegram: our channel about Europe, our channel about Asia. Welcome)
How to learn Spanish in a week
Recently found a funny video showing how you can learn Spanish in a week. The results are amazing!
Russian Spanish phrasebook for tourists
Required words
Spanish greetings
Hello! | hola | ola |
Good morning | buenos dias | Buenos dias |
Good afternoon | buen dia | buen dia |
Good evening | Buenas tardes | Buenas tardes |
Good night | buenas nights | buenas noches |
Bye see you) | adios | adios |
See you later | hasta luego | asta luego |
How are you doing? | como esta usted? | komo esta usted? |
Great (great). And you? | Muy bien. Y usted? | Mui bien. And usted? |
Difficulties in understanding
I don't understand | no comprendo | But comprendo |
I'm lost | Me he perdido | Me e perdido |
I understand | Comprendo | comprendo |
You understand? | ¿ Comprende usted? | Comprende usted? |
May I ask you? | ¿Le puedo preguntar? | Le puedo preguntar? |
Can you speak slowly? | ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? | Podria usted ablar mas despacio? Mas despacio, porfavor (short version). |
Please repeat | Repitan por favor | Rapitan por favor |
Can you write it? | ¿Me lo puede escribir? | Me le puede escrivir? |
In the city
Railway station / train station | La estacion de trenes | La estacion de trenes |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | La estacion de autobuses |
Tourist office or tourist information | La oficina de turismo | La officeina de turismo or Tourist information |
City hall / town hall | El ayuntamiento | El ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca | La libraryteca |
A park | El parque | El park |
Garden | El jardin | El hardin |
city wall | La muralla | La muraya |
Tower | la torre | La torre |
Street | La calle | la caye |
Square | La Plaza | la plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / el convento | El monasterio / el combento |
House | La casa | La casa |
Castle | El palacio | El palacio |
Lock | El castillo | El castillo |
Museum | El Museo | El Museo |
basilica | La basilica | la basilica |
Art Gallery | El museo del arte | El Museo delarte |
Cathedral | La catedral | la cathedral |
Church | La iglesia | La iglesia |
Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | Los tabacos |
Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | La-ahensia de vyahes |
Shoe shop | La zapateria | La sapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado | El supermercado |
Hypermarket | El hipermercado | El hypermercado |
Market | El Mercado | El mercado |
Salon | La peluqueria | la pelukeria |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When is the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Cuando se abre el museo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
Taxi
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo tomar un taxi? | Donde puedo tomar un taxi |
What's the rate to...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a...? | Quanto es la tari... |
Take me to this address | Lleveme a estas senas | Lieveme a estas senyas |
Take me to the airport | Lleveme al Aeropuerto | Lleveme al Aeropuerto |
Take me to the train station | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril | Lleveme a la estación de ferrocarril |
Take me to the hotel | Lleveme al hotel... | Lievame al hotel |
near/near | Cerca | Sirka |
Far | Lejos | Lehos |
Directly | Todo recto | Todo-rrecto |
Left | a la izquierda | A la ischierda |
Right | a la derecha | A la derecha |
Stop here please | Pare aqui, por favor | Pare aka por favor |
Could you please wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favor | Puede esperarme porfavor |
Hotel
2 (3, 4, 5-) star | De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas |
Hotel | El hotel | El hotel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | Tengo una-habitacion rreservada |
Key | La llave | la yave |
receptionist | El botones | El botones |
Room with square/palace view | Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio |
Room overlooking the courtyard | Habitacion que da al patio | Habitacion que da al pacho |
Room with bath | Habitacion con bano | Habitacion con bagno |
Single Room | Habitacion individual | Habitation individual |
Double Room | Habitacion con dos camas | Habitacion con dos camas |
With double bed | Con cama de matrimonio | Konkama de matrimonio |
Two bedroom suite | Habitacion doble | Habitacion doble |
Do you have a free room? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tieneng unabitacion libre? |
Shopping / Requests
Could you give me this? | Puede darme esto? | Puede darme esto |
Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | Puede usted ensenyarme esto |
Could you help me? | Puede usted ayudarme? | Puede usted ayudarme |
I would like to... | Quisiera... | Kisier |
Give it to me please | Demelo, por favor | Demelo por favor |
show it to me | Ensenemelo | Ensenemelo |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | Quanto questa esto |
What is the price? | Cuanto es? | Quanto es |
Too expensive | Muy caro | Mui caro |
Sale | Rebajas | Rebajas |
Can I measure this? | Puedo probarmelo? | Puedo probarmelo |
Restaurant/cafe/grocery store
Order/menu
Dish of the day | El plateau del dia | El plateau del dia |
Complex lunch | menu del dia | mainu del dia |
Menu | La carta / el menu | La carta / el manu |
Waiter / ka | Camarero/camarera | Camarero / Camarera |
I am a vegetarian | soy vegetariano | Soi vekhetaryano. |
I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | Kyero rreservar una-mesa. |
Do you have a table for two (three, four) people? | Tienen una mesa para dos (tres, cuatro) personas? | Tienen unamesa para-dos (tres, cuatro) personas? |
The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | La cuenta, por favor |
Wine list | La carta de vinos | La carta de vinos |
Beverages | Bebidas | babydas |
Snacks | Los entremeses | Los Entremeses |
Tapas/Snacks (National) | Tapas | tapas |
Breakfast | El desayuno | El desayuno |
Dinner | La comida / el almuerzo | La comida / el almuerzo |
First course | El primer plateau | El primer plateau |
Soup | Sopa | sopa |
Dinner | La cena | La sena |
Dessert | El Postre | El postre |
Beverages
Coffee | Cafe | cafe |
Tea | Te | Tae |
Water | Agua | Agua |
Wine | Vino | Wine |
Red wine | Vino tinto | Wine tinto |
Pink wine | Vino rosado | Wine rrosado |
White wine | Vino blanco | Wine blanco |
Sherry | Jerez | Heres |
Beer | Cerveza | Serves |
Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranha |
Milk | Leche | Leche |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
Dishes
Meat | carne | carnet |
Veal | Ternera | Turner |
Pork | Cerdo | cardo |
semidone | Poco hecho | Poco echo |
Properly fried | Muy hecho | Mui-echo |
Vegetable stew | Menestra | Mainestra |
Paella | Paella | Paella |
Cake / pie | Tarta | Tarta |
Cake(s) | pastels / pasteles | Pastel / pasteles |
Ice cream | Helado | Elado |
Products
Bread | Pan | Pan |
Toast (fried bread) | Tostadas | Tostadas |
Egg | Huevo | uevo |
Butter | Mantequilla | Mantequiya |
Cheese | Queso | Kaso |
sausages | Salchichas | Salchichas |
Smoked ham | Jamon Serrano | Jamon serrano |
Apple(s) | Manzana/manzanas | Mansana / manzanas |
orange(s) | Naranja / naranjas | Naranja / naranjas |
Lemon | Lemon | Lemon |
fruit / fruits | Fruta / frutas | Fruta |
Dried fruits | frutos secos | Frutos sekos |
Meat | carne | carnet |
Veal | Ternera | Turner |
Sauce | salsa | salsa |
Vinegar | Vinagre | Vinagre |
Salt | Sal | sal |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
Seafood
Dishes
Useful words
Good | Bueno | Bueno |
Bad | Little | Few |
Enough / Enough | Bastante | Bastante, you can add the word - finita |
Cold | Frio | Frio |
Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
Small | Pequeno | Paqueño |
Big | Grande | grande |
What? | Que? | Ke? |
There | Alli | Ayi |
Elevator | Ascensor | Assensor |
Toilet | Servicio | Servisio |
Closed/Closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
open/open | Abierto | Avierto |
No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Proivido fumar |
Entrance | Entrada | entrada |
Exit | Salida | Salida |
Why? | Porque? | Spanking? |
Check
Just in case, you should have a notebook on hand and write down the numbers, especially when it comes to payment. Write the amount, show, specify.
You can specify the numbers with the words:
zero | cero | sero |
one | uno | uno |
two | dos | dos |
three | tres | tres |
four | cuatro | quattro |
five | cinco | sinco |
six | seis | seis |
seven | siete | siete |
eight | ocho | ocho |
nine | new | Nueve |
ten | diez | ten |
So, you can call your hotel room not 405 (four hundred and five), but by numbers: quattro, sero, cinco. You will be understood.
Dates and times
When? | Cuando? | Kuando? |
Tomorrow | Manana | Manyana |
Today | Hoy | Oh |
Yesterday | Ayer | Ayer |
Late | Tardet | Arde |
Early | Temprano | Temprano |
Morning | La manana | la magnana |
Evening | La tarde | La tarde |
Emergencies
Call the fire department! | Llame a los bomberos! | Yame a los bomberos! |
Call the police! | Llame a la police! | Yame a-lapolisia! |
Call an ambulance! | Llame a una ambulancia! | Yame a-unambulansya! |
Call a doctor! | Llame a un medico! | Yame a-umediko |
Help! | Socorro! | Socorro! |
Stop! (stop!) | Pare! | Pare! |
Pharmacy | Farmacia | Pharmacy |
Doctor | Medico | Medico |
Spanish Dialogue Example
Of course, during a conversation it is inconvenient to go into a phrasebook and read. Some words are worth learning. You can prepare questions in a notebook. In extreme cases, you can poke your finger into a printed phrasebook.
Here is an example of a dialogue compiled from this phrase book:
- Ola (greeting)
- Me he perdido (I'm lost). Puede usted ayudarme? (could you help me?) Donde esta? (where is) La calle (street) …. Torres?
With this phrasebook you asked a question. Now the most important thing begins: you need to understand the answer.
1. Show the map of the city
2. If there is no map, take a notepad and a pen
3. Ask, feel free to:
— ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? (Could you speak more slowly). No comprendo! (I don't understand). Repitan por favor (repeat please). ¿Me lo puede escribir? (Can you write it? In our case, draw it).
1. Ask again and clarify:
- Lejos (far?) Todo recto (straight?) A la izquierda (left?) A la derecha (right?)
2. Watch your hands and facial expressions
3. At the end, do not forget to say:
Muchas gracias (thank you very much). Adios (goodbye!)
Before going to Spain, Galya and I watched the lessons
« Polyglot. Spanish from scratch in 16 hours " (Channel "Culture")
Sincerely,
Going on a new trip, many of us think over the route in advance and try to answer the questions: "Where to go?", "What to see?", "Which restaurant to dine at?" Knowing the basics of Spanish will help you experience much more than just eating delicious food and seeing beautiful sights.
Our Spanish Expert - Natalya Volkova collected a selection of necessary phrases. Thanks to them, you can feel the atmosphere of this cheerful country more deeply and touch it. Everyday life. Moreover, it has long been known that most of Spaniards do not speak English.
Even knowing basic phrases like “¡Hola!” and “¿Cómo estás?” will help you feel more comfortable on your journey.
Learn to say hello and goodbye in Spanish
The simplest universal greeting ¡Hola! - Hello!
There are also phrases that indicate the time of day, for example: ¡Buenos días! - Good morning! Good afternoon (can be heard from 6.00 am to 12.00 pm), ¡Buenas tardes! - Good afternoon! (starting from 12.00 to 20.00) and ¡Buenas noches! - Good evening! (from about 20.00) with the same phrase, the Spaniards wish "Good night!". The answer to these greetings can be a repetition of these phrases, or only part of them: ¡Buenas tardes! - ¡Buenas!
Everyday phrases in Spanish
![](https://i2.wp.com/cdn.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/germany-greetings.jpg)
¿Como está(s)? | How are you? |
¿Que tal la vida? | What's up? Can be used with words such as: la familia, los estudios, el trabajo. |
Muy Bien | Very good |
Mal | Badly |
Asi asi | so-so |
Сomo siempre | As always |
Estupendamente | perfect |
¿y tu? | And you? |
¿y usted? | And you? |
¿Qué tal te va el viaje? | How is the journey? |
¿Qué hay (de nuevo)? | What's new? |
¿Que pasa? | What's happening? |
Esta bien, no pasa nada | Nothing, everything is fine. |
Lo siento mucho, de verdad | I'm very sorry, really. |
How to thank
![](https://i1.wp.com/cdn1.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/the-netherlands-greetings.jpg)
In the city
![](https://i1.wp.com/cdn1.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/vatican-city-italy-1.jpg)
¿Hay algún mercadillo al aire libre por aquí? | Is there any outdoor flea market nearby? |
de antiguedes | antiques |
de sellos y monedas | stamps and coins |
de ropa | clothes |
¿Dónde está.....? | Where is....? |
Está a la vuelta de la esquina | around the corner |
Esta a 5 minutes de aquí | five minutes from here |
Está a 10 minutos a pie / corriendo/ en bici / en coche | 10 minutes walk/run/bike/car |
Seguir todo recto | go straight |
Seguir hasta el final de la calle | go to the end of the street |
Girar a la izquierda/a la derecha | turn left / right |
Cruzar la calle | cross the street |
Rodear el parque | go around the park |
¿A qué hora se abre el museo? | When is the museum open? |
¿A que hora quedamos? | What time can we meet? |
¿Dónde se puede comprar las entradas? | Where can you buy entrance tickets? |
¿Las entradas se puede comprar en la entrada del museo o por internet? | Can tickets be bought at the entrance to the museum or online? |
¿Cuánto valen las entradas? | How much are the tickets? |
¿Aquí se puede fotografiar? | Can I take photos? |
Los lugares de interests | attractions |
El hotel | hotel |
El banco | bank |
El cajero automatico | ATM |
La officina de cambio | exchange office |
La cafeteria | cafe |
El supermercado | supermarket |
El Mercado | bazaar |
El quiosco | kiosk |
El Museo | museum |
El alquiler de coches | car rental |
Taxi
![](https://i2.wp.com/cdn2.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/the-usa-facts-1.jpg)
Hotel
![](https://i0.wp.com/cdn.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/earn-while-learning-hotel-clerk.jpg)
Quería una habitación. | I would like to rent a room. |
Reservar una habitacion | book a room |
Una habitación doble / individual / de lujo | double / single / deluxe room |
Tener una reserva de habitación | have a room reservation |
Confirmar la reserva | confirm booking |
La habitación que da a la piscina / con vistas al mar | pool / sea view room |
Completar la ficha con los datos personales | fill in the form with personal data |
¿A qué hora tengo que dejar la habitación? | What time is the room free? |
¿Está incluido el desayuno? | Breakfast included? |
¿Podría pedir una pizza a mi habitación? | Can I order pizza to my room? |
¿Puedo usar el ascensor? | Can i use the lift? |
shopping
![](https://i1.wp.com/cdn1.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/spanish-everyday-phrases-3.jpg)
Ir de compras | go shopping |
Ir a las rebajas | go to sales |
¿Tiene la talla S/M/L? | Is there a size S/M/L? |
¿Dónde puedo probarme este vestido? | Where can I try on this dress? |
¿Podría usted mostrarme estos pantalones negros? | Could you show me those black trousers? |
Queria probarme estas espadrillas. | I would like to try on these espadrilles. |
¿Tienes el number 38? | Is there a size 38? (about shoes) |
¿Hay la talla S/M/L? | Is there a size S/M/L? |
¿Hay estas sandalias en otro color? | Are these sandals available in other colors? |
¿Me podría decir el precio, por favor? | Can you tell me the price please? |
Pagar con tarjeta/en efectivo | pay by card / cash |
Tengo la tarjeta del club | I have a discount card |
El probador | dressing room |
La caja | cash register |
¿Podria ayudarme? | Can you help me? |
Restaurant and cafe
![](https://i2.wp.com/cdn2.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/hard-rock-cafe-london.jpg)
¿Que me recomienda? | What do you advise? |
¿Me recomienda algún plato traditional? | Can you recommend me any traditional dish? |
Quería probar algo tipico de esta ciudad / region. | I would like to try something typical of this city/region. |
¿Tiene un menu vegetariano? | Do you have a vegetarian menu? |
¿Cual es el plato del dia? | What is the dish of the day? |
¿Que lleva? | What is it from? |
¿Tiene ajo? | Is there garlic in there? |
Quisiera algo de/sin.... | I would like something from/without.... |
¿Con que viene? | What does it come with? (with what garnish) |
¿Qué guarnicion lleva? | What garnish? |
Para mí el salmón con la ensalada mixta | I have salmon with salad mix. |
El gazpacho | gazpacho |
La tortilla de patatas | tortilla |
El pescado al vapor con esparragos | steamed fish with asparagus |
Las gambas / pollo a la plancha | fish / shrimp / grilled chicken |
Una ración de mejillones/caballa/patatas fritas | one serving of mussels / sea bass / french fries |
Me gustaria | I would like... |
De primero | on the first |
De segundo | for the second |
De postre | for dessert |
la magdalena | cake |
la ensaimada | sweet bun sprinkled with powder |
los churros | chuross |
el helado | ice cream |
Para beber | from drinks |
una taza de café solo / con leche | a cup of black coffee / with milk |
un vaso de zumo de naranja/manzana | glass of orange/apple juice |
una botella de agua mineral con gas/sin gas | bottle of mineral water with gas / without gases |
Disculpa.../ Perdona.... | I'm sorry (I'm sorry) |
Por favor, me traiga... | Can you please bring me... |
otra copa de vino | another glass of wine |
tinto, seco, blanco | red, dry, white |
Dejar una propina | leave a tip |
La cuenta, por favor | The check, please. |
Grocery store
![](https://i2.wp.com/cdn.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/spanish-everyday-phrases-2.jpg)
Quería un kilo de.../ un kilo y medio/ medio kilo de... | I need 1 kilogram..../one and a half kilos/half a kilo... |
Póngame / deme tres platanos | Put/give me 3 bananas. |
Una docena de huevos | a dozen eggs |
Doscientos gramos de queso / jamón | 200 grams of cheese / jamon |
Unpaquete de harina/leche | bag of flour / milk. |
Un manojo de esparragos | bunch of asparagus |
Una lata de atun | can of tuna |
...de pina en conserva | canned pineapple |
Una botella de vino | a bottle of wine |
Un cucurucho de helado | one ice cream cone |
Una barra de pan | a loaf of bread |
Deme una bolsa grande / pequeña | can i have a big/small package |
¿Algo Mas? | Anything else? |
Nadamas, gracias. | Nothing more, thanks. |
Esso es todo. | This is all. |
Dates and times
![](https://i2.wp.com/cdn2.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/personal_plan.jpg)
Days of the week
![](https://i0.wp.com/cdn1.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/prilozheniya-dlya-organizatsii.jpg)
Emergencies
![](https://i0.wp.com/cdn2.elenaruvel.com/wp-content/uploads/spanish-everyday-phrases-1.jpg)
¡Necesito ayuda! | I need help! |
¡Socorro! ¡Auxilio! | For help! |
¡Cuidado! | Carefully! |
Mi móvil se quedo sin saldo | I ran out of money on my mobile. |
¿Puedo usar su móvil? | Can I use your phone? |
He perdido mi pasaporte. | I've lost my passport. |
¡Llame a la policia / ambulancia! | Call the police / ambulance! |
Necesito un doctor. | I need a doctor. |
Me he cortado / quemado. | I cut myself/burned myself. |
Me han robado mi movil. | My mobile was stolen. |
Me han atacado. | I was attacked. |
Quiero denunciar un robo. | I want to report a robbery. |
With basic Spanish phrases, you will have many opportunities to communicate.
You can easily order a coffee for yourself, ask how to get to the Sagrada Familia, where to buy tickets, and maybe even exchange a couple of phrases with smiling Spaniards!
Like the article? Support our project and share with your friends!