October 29 is the birthday of the Komsomol. Literary and historical notes of a young technician
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Date of foundation: October 29, 1918 Date of dissolution: 1991 Headquarters: Moscow Ideology: Marxism-Leninism International: World Federation of Democratic Youth Allies and blocs: CPSU All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin Motto: I will not part with the Komsomol, I will be forever young ... Anthem of the Komsomol. Party press: Komsomolskaya Pravda
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October 29 - November 4, 1918, the I All-Russian Congress of Workers 'and Peasants' Youth Unions was held, at which the creation of the RYCL was proclaimed. The initiator of the creation and the main ideologist of the Komsomol organization was V.I. Lenin. The "Tasks of the Youth Unions", read by him at the III All-Russian Congress of the Komsomol in October 1920, became the fundamental ideological document of the Komsomol for many years. Local history reference: The city of Simbirsk was founded at the beginning of the 17th century and until 1780 was called Sinbirsk. In 1780 it was renamed the city of Simbirsk. On April 22, 1970, V.I.Ulyanov (pseudonym-Lenin) was born in this city, and in the year of V.I.Lenin's death (1924) the city of Simbirsk was renamed into the city of Ulyanovsk by the name of this great revolutionary, founder of the Bolshevik party, leader of revolution of 1917, the first Soviet political and statesman.
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After the congress, in all regions, or, as they were then called, provinces, general meetings of unions of workers 'and peasants' youth were held. The chronicle of the heroic deeds of the Komsomol is endless. Six orders burn brightly on his banner. This is a nationwide recognition of the Komsomol's merits to the Motherland. Everyone knew the heroes of the Komsomol: Lyubov Shevtsova, Oleg Koshevoy, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Alexander Matrosov, Liza Chaikina ... Eternal glory and memory to them!
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Very soon the Komsomol remained the only political youth organization in the RSFSR, and then in the USSR. Through the structure of this organization, the ideological education of young people was carried out, and political and social projects were implemented. Under the leadership of the Komsomol in 1922, a children's political organization was created: the All-Russian, and later - the All-Union pioneer organization named after V.I. Lenin. It consisted of Soviet boys and girls aged 14 to 28, who had previously been in the ranks of the Octobrists (from 7 to 9 years old) and pioneers (from 9 to 14 years old).
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The Komsomol and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - carried out and encouraged the participation of young people in the "Voluntary people's squads", in the maintenance of public order in settlements, together with police officers.
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The Komsomol is an organization that has served as a school of life for many generations of Soviet people for decades; an organization that made a huge contribution to the heroic history of our Motherland; an organization that today and in the future will unite young people who are not indifferent to the fate of the country and the people, in whose hearts the flame of the struggle for justice burns, so that a working person can walk with a proudly raised head on the land, forever free from exploitation, poverty and lawlessness.
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There is no other example in history of such a powerful youth movement as the Leninist Komsomol. In peacetime and during the years of war, shoulder to shoulder with the communists, the Komsomol members were the first to go into battle, to virgin lands, to construction sites, into space, and led the youth behind them. At each historical frontier, the Komsomol nominated thousands and thousands of young heroes from its midst, who glorified it with their exploits. Their example of selfless service to the Motherland, to the people will always be in the memory of present and future generations.
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The Komsomol is an organization that forms a person, his personal qualities. Here the life views of young people were established, here the first experience of social work was acquired. The Komsomol is the foundation that formed the Soviet people. The Komsomol is youth. The Komsomol is the most wonderful memories! The Komsomol is energy, determination, desire to turn this world upside down and make it better!
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RKSM was an active participant in the Civil War; he carried out three all-Russian mobilizations to the front. According to incomplete data, the Komsomol sent over 75 thousand of its members to the Red Army in 1918-20. Many Komsomol members died a brave death in battles to defend the gains of the October Revolution. In severe trials, the Komsomol got stronger and grew. Despite the huge sacrifices that he suffered at the fronts, its number increased 20 times: in October 1918 - 22,100, in October 1920 - 482,000. , Denikin, Yudenich, White Poles and Wrangel, the Komsomol in 1928 was awarded the Order of the Red Banner by a resolution of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.
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The Great Patriotic War of 1941-45 was a severe test for the entire Soviet people, its young generation. The Komsomol, all Soviet youth, at the call of the Communist Party, came out to fight the German fascist invaders. In the first year of the war, about 2 million Komsomol members joined the ranks of the Red Army. For outstanding services to the Motherland during the Great Patriotic War and for his great work in educating Soviet youth in the spirit of selfless devotion to the socialist Fatherland, the Komsomol was awarded the Order of Lenin by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on June 14, 1945.
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Being in the Komsomol did not give any privileges, except for one - to be the first where it is most difficult, and sometimes the most dangerous. So it was after the war. In the fifties, it was the Komsomol members who went to develop virgin lands, build the Bratsk and Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power stations, erected the beautiful city of Mirny, and later the Baikal-Amur Mainline and others. This was by no means a tourist trip for adventure - I had to work in very difficult conditions. But the guys and girls went to these construction sites, because their life principle was the famous words: "There is a kind tradition in the Komsomol family: first think about the Motherland, and then about yourself."
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On September 27-28, 1991, the XXII Extraordinary Congress of the Komsomol was held, which declared the historical role of the Komsomol exhausted and dissolved the organization. RSM and other republican youth organizations continued to exist as independent national youth organizations of the corresponding republics that were part of the USSR.
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Throughout its history, the Komsomol is inextricably linked with the greatest transformations carried out in our country over the years. 9 decades of the heroic biography of the Komsomol is more than 150 million people who have gone through an excellent school of life, education, courage and courage in the Komsomol ranks. These are 6 orders on his Red Banner - high awards of the homeland for his feats of arms and the selfless work of millions of young people in the name of a brighter future.
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On February 20, 1928, in commemoration of military merit for unparalleled heroism during the years of the civil war and foreign intervention, the Soviet government awarded the Komsomol the Order of the Red Banner. On January 21, 1931, the Soviet government awarded the Komsomol the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for the initiative shown in the shock work and socialist competition, which ensured the successful implementation of the first five-year plan for the development of the country's national economy. On June 14, 1945, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR awarded the Komsomol with the Order of Lenin for outstanding services to the Motherland during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union against Hitler Germany, for the great work in educating Soviet youth in the spirit of selfless devotion to the socialist Fatherland.
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On October 28, 1948, for outstanding services to the Motherland in the communist education of Soviet youth and active participation in socialist construction, in connection with the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Komsomol of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, he awarded the Komsomol with the second Order of Lenin. On November 5, 1956, the Komsomol was awarded the Order of Lenin for the selfless and fruitful work of the Komsomol members, Soviet youths and girls in the successful development of virgin lands. On October 25, 1968, for outstanding services in the formation and strengthening of Soviet power, for the fruitful work in educating the younger generation in the spirit of devotion to the precepts of V.I. Lenin, and in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Komsomol was awarded the Order of the October Revolution.
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The history of the Komsomol is a living and passionate document. Turning over its pages, we feel the breath of the era, we see the unique connection between times and generations. Komsomol generations ... Many songs and poems have been composed about them, novels have been written, films have been made. Each of the generations has made history its own uniqueness, its own biography, its own courage. For one generation, it was a revolution, civil war and the first five-year plans, for others the Great Patriotic War, the youth of the third fell on the heroic labor years of post-war reconstruction. Someone raised virgin soil, opened oil storehouses in Tyumen, laid the Baikal-Amur mainline, built Magnitka and Turksib, someone erected power plants in Siberia, conquered the heights of scientific and technological progress and space, and all this was done in unprecedented historical times with energy and labor of youth.
The February Revolution of 1917 contributed to an increase in the social and political activity of young people. Youth organizations of workers "Labor and Light" and others began to appear, whose members were guided by the socialist parties.
In 1917, in Petrograd, the Socialist Union of Working Youth (SSRM), oriented towards the Bolsheviks, took shape.
On October 29, 1918, at the I All-Russian Congress of Workers 'and Peasants' Youth Unions, it was decided to unite separate scattered unions into an all-Russian organization with a single center, working under the leadership of the Bolshevik Communist Party - the Russian Communist Youth Union (RKSM).
In 1924, after the death of V.I. Lenin, he received the name of the leader, and in 1926 it was renamed the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union (Komsomol). For 73 years more than 160 million people have passed through the ranks of the Komsomol.
For example, in 1977 alone, over 36 million young people of all nations and peoples of the USSR were members of the Komsomol. One of the brightest pages in the history of the Komsomol was the initiation and support in 1978-1990 of the movement MZhK (youth housing complex) - a large-scale socio-economic experiment that had come out of the centralized control.
The active of the new youth movement, having comprehended the foundations of the ideology of building communism and in practice faced the essence of this ideology, in the late 1980s moved to the position of democratization and de-communization of the country.
In fact, representatives of the IJK at the last, XXI Congress of the Komsomol, were the main supporters of the elimination of the all-Union communist youth organization, reports the Rosregistr portal. The decision to dissolve the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union was made on September 27-28, 1991 at the XXII Extraordinary Congress of the Komsomol.
And in modern Russia the ideological successors of the Komsomol are various youth public organizations.
Oh you, our Komsomol youth,
You were not afraid of any difficulties
I did not step on a slippery path,
I tried to walk the straight path.
Happy Komsomol birthday
Shall we deny the memory of the heart ?!
We congratulate the Komsomol members on the holiday
And raise a glass to the Komsomol!
Were members of the Komsomol once
Young girls and guys.
We believed in good things and worked hard.
And they were not at all lazy to study.
The elders and each other were respected,
Nobody was offended anywhere.
Fought hard for freedom
His mighty people.
Congratulations on the holiday sincerely,
Those who, as in the song: "Young forever",
Those who have passed this path.
Happy birthday, Komsomol!
I want to congratulate you on the Day of the Komsomol,
All those who did not have time to forget him,
People that studied in the USSR in schools,
We managed to visit the Komsomol members.
Then, they gave orders, medals,
For our zealous desire to teach
We wrote beautiful slogans,
Bourgeois, the Komsomol cannot be defeated!
How good it was for us, everyone was friends,
Now we remember this sometimes,
How young we were, how we loved
And the Komsomol, and with him, what was connected then.
Does anyone remember the Komsomol?
There was then a huge table.
Someone was chosen there,
Fate was not so blamed for.
We went pioneers
And the elders were not rude.
These would be the times
And now destroyed
That former power and strength.
It used to be beautiful.
If you remember the Komsomol,
Then come to my table.
And now we will congratulate everyone,
We will make the Komsomol love.
You followed the party for many years,
Our friend, our comrade, our Komsomol,
We never got to communism,
Other ideals have come to us in Russia!
Well, they didn't, so it doesn't matter,
But we always remember about the Komsomol,
I am Komsomol members of the past, glorious years,
I send a hot, fiery hello,
Happy Komsomol day, I congratulate you,
I wish to always be young from the bottom of my heart
Do not forget your Komsomol youth,
Walk through life more fun and boldly!
You were a Komsomol member?
Do you remember that time
When were bonfires lit at night?
How the songs were shouted
They trusted the words -
We were naive, but brave at heart.
They planted potatoes
Weed, dug,
But we were happy - we liked living.
We met with friends
Fell in love with each other
And there was no time to be sad.
Let's remember
That wonderful time
When our youth ruled the ball
And may our children
They will learn from us
Everything that our Komsomol bequeathed to us.
The holiday has come to us today -
Congratulations to the Komsomol!
Even though he was so and so
Sometimes we didn't like
Let him want a lot from us
I couldn't stand different thoughts ...
But he WAS, and that's the point.
For him I will drink boldly!
On October 29, 1918, at the I All-Russian Congress of Workers 'and Peasants' Youth Unions, it was decided to unite separate scattered unions into an all-Russian organization with a single center, working under the leadership of the Bolshevik Communist Party - the Russian Communist Youth Union (RKSM).
In 1924, after the death of V.I. Lenin, he received the name of the leader, and in 1926 it was renamed the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union (Komsomol). For 73 years more than 160 million people have passed through the ranks of the Komsomol. For example, in 1977 alone, over 36 million young people of all nations and peoples of the USSR were members of the Komsomol. 
One of the brightest pages in the history of the Komsomol was the initiation and support in 1978-1990 of the movement MZhK (youth housing complex) - a large-scale socio-economic experiment that had come out of the centralized control. The active of the new youth movement, having comprehended the foundations of the ideology of building communism and in practice faced the essence of this ideology, in the late 1980s moved to the position of democratization and de-communization of the country. In fact, representatives of the IJK at the last, XXI Congress of the Komsomol, were the main supporters of the elimination of the all-Union communist youth organization. 
The decision to dissolve the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union was made on September 27-28, 1991 at the XXII Extraordinary Congress of the Komsomol.
In modern Russia, the ideological successors of the Komsomol are various youth public organizations. 
I was a friend of mine.
Young children and children.
Βeρulu ʙ xoρoшee, tρyduluϲь.
And I feel oʙϲe not lazy.
Cтɑρшux u дρyг-дρyгɑ yʙɑжɑлu,
Huĸogo is nowhere to be found.
Γoρyacho booluϲь ɜɑ ϲʙoby
Cʙoego mightily nɑρoɑ.
I give ϲ ϲ,
Tex, ĸto ĸɑĸ u ʙ song: "Young echno",
Tex, this is the way to go.
Happy birthday, grumpy!
The glorious path traveled, honorably deserved military and labor awards, when all activity began to be reduced to regular reports and events for show, and the organization itself turned into a huge bureaucratic apparatus, remained in the past. Nevertheless (or because of this), there are many former Komsomol leaders of various ranks among the successful bankers, entrepreneurs, and politicians today.
ĸĸ пĸĸ -
Welcome to the grinder!
Pyϲt he was tɑĸoi-ϲya ,oi,
Hɑm not nρɑʙulϲya after,
A lot of drinking from our hot hotel,
Pnyh soaps didnt warm ...
Ho he was, u ʙ that case.
3ɑ I drink ϲ melo!
October 29 is the birthday of the Komsomol! On this day, back in 1918, at the I All-Russian Congress of Unions of Workers 'and Peasants' Youth, the Russian Communist Youth Union (RKSM) was formed, which became Lenin in 1924, and since 1926 - All-Union. According to the Charter of the Komsomol, young men and women aged from 14 to 28 years old. In 1971, the Komsomol consisted of over 28 million young people of all nations and nationalities of the USSR. For 50 years more than 100 million Soviet citizens have passed the political school of the Komsomol. The main task of the Komsomol was to help the party educate young men and women on the ideas of Marxism-Leninism, on the heroic traditions of the revolutionary struggle, on the examples of the selfless labor of workers, collective farmers, and the intelligentsia, to develop and strengthen in the youth a class approach to all phenomena of social life, to train persistent, highly educated, the builders of communism loving labor. This holiday was established in memory of the day when in 1918 the First All-Russian Congress of Workers 'and Peasants' Youth decided to create the Russian Communist Youth Union, which later became known as the All-Union Lenin Communist Youth Union (Komsomol). For several generations of Soviet people, the Komsomol is their restless youth, large-scale construction projects, this is heroism and a real Komsomol brotherhood. At one time, the Komsomol was visited by two hundred million citizens of the country, for whom this day, even after it lost its ideological meaning, remained a real holiday. . Color of our youth, honor of our homeland. In the last century I could have helped you, I would have lit you with deeds and verb. Then Yesenin himself was not averse, "With his pants pulled up, run after the Komsomol." There ... instead of candies - ice from Kronstadt, And virgin lands dreamed of youth ... Then youth flew forward! And now she suddenly limped on both. Today, a severe hangover is being driven into her blood through the Ostankino needle. And the future walks on the earth To the touch, as if in a gloomy dungeon. Two centuries missed each other for centuries. Life is weakening in the breaks of generations. The overthrow of the Komsomol badge Deprived youth of the joy of accomplishment. And names do not sound today. And before that, young people had a banner. And the country did not know their patronymics, Was proud of the young names. The pulse of ideas beat in hot hearts, When pathos was friends with adrenaline. And there was no more reliable people With the scope of the TRP and DOSAAF. They entered in the radiance of victories into history in a space shirt. On their shoulders was a white light ... And now the oligarchs sucked in. And they draw blood from the wells of our veins, And oil - from the former Komsomol construction projects. The Soviet Union lived with youth. And youth cannot be without heroics. And the beardless guard will still Show the bill to the Kremlin hypocrites. And the faded Komsomol badge Will stick into the lapel of the self-styled era. And in crises sdyhaya world, We will still be saved by insight, That the cosmos of life is dead without Koshevs - Kosmodemyanskie radiation of the sun. (L. Kornilov) The Soviet Union lived with youth. And youth cannot be without heroics. And the beardless guard will still Expose the Kremlin hypocrites. And the faded Komsomol badge Will stick into the lapel of the self-styled era. And in crises sdyhaya world, We will still be saved by insight, That the cosmos of life is dead without Koshevs - Kosmodemyanskie radiation of the sun. (L. Kornilov) The Soviet Union lived with youth. And youth cannot be without heroics. And the beardless guard will still Expose the Kremlin hypocrites. And the faded Komsomol badge Will stick into the lapel of the self-styled era. And in crises sdyhaya world, We will still be saved by insight, That the cosmos of life is dead without Koshevs - Kosmodemyanskie radiation of the sun. (L.Kornilov)
RADIO SPEECH BY THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S COMMISSARS OF THE UNION OF SSR AND PEOPLE'S COMMISSIONER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS TOV. V. M. MOLOTOV
CITIZENS AND CITIZENS OF THE SOVIET UNION!
The Soviet government and its head comrade Stalin instructed me to make the following statement:
Today, at 4 o'clock in the morning, without making any claims to the Soviet Union, without declaring war, German troops attacked our country, attacked our borders in many places and bombed our cities from their planes - Zhitomir, Kiev , Sevastopol, Kaunas and some others, and more than two hundred people were killed and wounded. Enemy aircraft raids and artillery shelling were also carried out from Romanian and Finnish territory.
This unheard-of attack on our country is treachery unparalleled in the history of civilized nations. The attack on our country was carried out in spite of the fact that a non-aggression pact was concluded between the USSR and Germany and the Soviet government fulfilled all the conditions of this treaty with all conscientiousness. The attack on our country was committed, despite the fact that during the entire period of the treaty's operation, the German government could never present a single claim against the USSR for the implementation of the treaty. All responsibility for this predatory attack on the Soviet Union falls entirely on the German fascist rulers.
Already after the attack, the German ambassador in Moscow Schulenburg at 5.30 a.m. made me, as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, a statement on behalf of his government that the German government had decided to launch a war against the USSR in connection with the concentration of Red Army units in the eastern German border.
In response to this, on behalf of the Soviet government, I declared that until the last minute the German government had made no claims against the Soviet government, that Germany had attacked the USSR, despite the peace-loving position of the Soviet Union, and that thereby Nazi Germany was the attacker. side.
On behalf of the government of the Soviet Union, I must also declare that at no point did our troops and our aviation violate the border, and therefore the statement made this morning by the Romanian radio that allegedly Soviet aviation fired at Romanian airfields is a complete lie and a provocation. The same lie and provocation is the whole of today's declaration of Hitler, who is trying, retroactively, to concoct accusatory material about the failure of the Soviet Union to comply with the Soviet-German pact.
Now that the attack on the Soviet Union has already been accomplished, the Soviet government has given our troops an order to repulse the robbery attack and expel German troops from the territory of our homeland. This war was imposed on us not by the German people, not by the German workers, peasants and intellectuals, whose sufferings we understand well, but by a clique of bloodthirsty fascist rulers of Germany who enslaved the French, Czechs, Poles, Serbs, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, Holland, Greece and other peoples ...
The government of the Soviet Union expresses its unshakable confidence that our valiant army and navy and the brave falcons of Soviet aviation will honor their duty to the homeland, to the Soviet people, and deal a crushing blow to the aggressor.
This is not the first time our people have had to deal with an attacking arrogant enemy. At one time, our people responded to Napoleon's campaign in Russia with a Patriotic War, and Napoleon was defeated, came to his collapse. The same will happen with the arrogant Hitler, who announced a new campaign against our country. The Red Army and all our people will once again wage a victorious patriotic war for the homeland, for honor, for freedom.
The government of the Soviet Union expresses its firm conviction that the entire population of our country, all workers, peasants and intellectuals, men and women, will treat their duties and work with due consciousness. All our people must now be united and united as never before. Each of us must demand from ourselves and from others discipline, organization, dedication, worthy of a real Soviet patriot, in order to meet all the needs of the Red Army, navy and aviation in order to ensure victory over the enemy.
The government calls on you, citizens and women of the Soviet Union, to rally your ranks even more closely around our glorious Bolshevik Party, around our Soviet government, around our great leader, Comrade. Stalin.
Our cause is right. The enemy will be defeated. Victory will be ours.
