In this lesson, you will get acquainted with the biography and work of the poetess Emma Moshkovskaya, consider two poems by a children's writer, and learn to read them correctly.

Emma Moshkovskaya was born in Moscow in 1926. In 1954, she graduated from the Gnessin Music and Pedagogical College, majoring in vocal (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. School named after the Gnesins ()

Worked Moshkovskaya in the Arkhangelsk Philharmonic (Fig. 3), then in the opera and choir studio at the Moscow Conservatory.

Rice. 3. Arkhangelsk Philharmonic ()

Rice. 4. Magazine "Pioneer" ()

Her works received positive reviews from famous writers, S.Ya. Marshak (Fig. 5) and K.I. Chukovsky (Fig. 6).

Rice. 5. S. Ya. Marshak ()

Rice. 6. K.I. Chukovsky ()

In 1962, the poetess released the first collection of poems for children "Uncle Shar" (Fig. 7). It was followed by more than twenty collections of poems and fairy tales for preschool and junior school age.

Rice. 7. Cover of the collection "Uncle Shar" ()

In 1967, Emma Moshkovskaya became a member of the Writers' Union.

In addition to poetry, she wrote prose, fairy tales, and did translations. Her poems were reprinted several times, were translated into different languages the world (Fig. 8).

Rice. 8. Cover of the book "What are the gifts" ()

In 1981, Emma Moshkovskaya passed away.

Thanks to the musicality and rhythm, many of Moshkovskaya's poems became songs, such as, for example, "Two", "Window", "Tarators". Songs to the verses of Moshkovskaya can still be heard performed by the stars of Russian pop and rock music, for example, Fedor Chistyakov and Sergei Mazayev.

Read the poem by Emma Moshkovskaya "Resentment". Pay attention when reading the pauses (stops in the sound):

// - long pause

/// - very long pause

Resentment

I went into my grudge

And he said that I would not go out.

I’ll never go out!

I will live in it all the years! //

And offended

I did not see

not a flower, not a bush ... //

And in a grudge I offended

and a puppy and a cat ... //

I am offended

Ate the pie

and offended

I lay down

and slept in it for two hours. //

I open my eyes ... ///

And she's gone somewhere! ///

But seek

did not want to. ///

This is a poem about how a boy is offended by someone or something. He felt bad, he was around him and did not notice anything. But his insult passed: he fell asleep, and when he woke up, not a trace remained of the insult.

This poem teaches that you do not need to pay attention to stupid grievances and waste time on it, and then life will be interesting and rich.

At the beginning of the poem, the boy is sad and offended, and therefore should be read with the same intonation. And at the end of the poem, his resentment vanished and the boy did not look for her. This means that the mood is cheerful, joyful, and it should be read.

Read another poem by the same author.

Hard way

I decided

And I go //
I go

On this difficult path. //
I go

To the next room
Where silently

My mom is sitting. ///
And you have to

Open the door //
And take a step ... ///

And further… ///
And maybe ten more,

Ten steps!
And quietly

To her

Come up, //
And quietly

To tell: ///

"Sorry..." /// (fig. 10)

Rice. 10. Illustration for the poem "The Difficult Way" ()

There are many long pauses in this poem, because they express the boy's indecision, because it is so difficult, even admitting his mistake, to come up and ask for forgiveness, even if it is a mother.

Check out the exhibition of works by this author:

  • "Funny poems for kids" (Fig. 11).

Rice. 11. "Funny poems for kids" ()

  • A collection of lullaby poems by famous children's poets, including the poems of Emma Moshkovskaya (Fig. 12).

Rice. 12. Collection "It's time to sleep" ()

  • "What are the gifts" (Fig. 13). This book itself reads the poems of famous children's poets. To do this, you need to click on the buttons and listen to your favorite verses.

Rice. 13. "What are the gifts" ()

“There lived a gray goat in the world, and he wanted to perform an unprecedented feat - to defeat the gray wolf ... Many years passed ... And when they met, the goat began to tell him different fairy tales: sometimes funny, sometimes sad, sometimes funny, and the wolf, having heard smitten ... "

Rice. 14. Audiobook "Once upon a time there was a gray goat" ()

  • Collection of poems by Emma Moshkovskaya "Sly old women" (Fig. 15).

Rice. 15. "Sly old ladies" ()

Emma Moshkovskaya is a great and original poet; in the author's view, childhood is a happy island, on which broken toys and broken cups again become whole, and mothers are not angry there ...

Bibliography

  1. O.V. Kubasova Favorite pages: Textbook on literary reading for grade 2, 2 parts. - Smolensk: "Association XXI century", 2011.
  2. O.V. Kubasova literary reading: Workbook for the textbook for grade 2, 2 parts. - Smolensk: "Association XXI century", 2011.
  3. O.V. Kubasova Guidelines to textbooks of grades 2, 3, 4 (with an electronic application). - Smolensk: "Association XXI century", 2011.
  4. O.V. Kubasova Literary reading: Tests: Grade 2. - Smolensk: "Association XXI century", 2011.
  1. Nsportal.ru ().
  2. Stihi-russkih-poetov.ru ().
  3. Estpovod.ru ().

Homework

  1. Tell the biography of Emma Efraimovna Moshkovskaya.
  2. Explain what the poem "Resentment" by Emma Moshkovskaya teaches.
  3. Learn Emma Moshkovskaya's poem "The Difficult Way" by heart.

I went into my grudge
And he said that I would not go out.
I’ll never go out!
I will live in it all the years!

And offended
I did not see
not a flower, not a bush ...
And in a grudge I offended
and a puppy and a cat ...

I am offended
Ate the pie
and offended
I lay down
and slept in it for two hours.
I open my eyes ...
And she's gone somewhere!
But seek
did not want to.

Analysis of the poem "Resentment" by Moshkovskaya

The poem "Resentment" by Emma Efraimovna Moshkovskaya is an instructive humorous example of the harm of resentment.

The poem was written in the 1960s. The poetess at this time is about forty years old, she is one of the most demanded children's authors, in her literary bag there are many published books. At one time, she received a musical education and even worked by profession. However, the "unspent memory of childhood" attracted her to the path of writing. She managed to enlist the support of S. Marshak and K. Chukovsky, saw her poems in magazines, and finally began cooperation with the Detsky Mir publishing house. In terms of genre - a poetic story, contiguous rhyme, cross, tautological, 3 stanzas. The lyrical hero is an offended boy. In the first line, he makes a statement: I left. Naturally, "in their offense." To be offended, so to your heart's content. Moreover, if no one notices how upset you are. How can you go about your daily activities when there is such a thing. Perhaps I should make some impressive threat. For example: I will live in it all the years! Finally, you need to show your character. The second stanza is the consequences of resentment. They are always the same. The whole world has become gray and uninteresting. The hero even wanted someone else to be in his skin. Anyone who does not complain about him. For example, you can chase away an affectionate puppy or surreptitiously tug an old cat by the tail. Not very much, but so that he can feel what his grudge tastes like.

In the finale, the hero's appetite awakens inappropriately. And why did my mother bake a cake, because he had absolutely no mood to eat it. And now it has appeared. However, you cannot fool him, and the boy eats with resentment in half. After which, of course, I had to lie down. For two hours, no more. The offense, of course, lay down next to me. He even seemed to be holding her hand so as not to leave. Waking up, the hero feels just great, the world is again colorful and full of wonders. "Gone somewhere!" He is a little embarrassed that he sulked for so long. Well, never mind, it's not too late to make up for the wasted time. We must run into the yard, there the guys are playing something. E. Moshkovskaya in these verses looks at life through the eyes of a child, uses characteristics childish speech and behavior, depicts the emotions experienced by the boy, including childishness. The portrait turns out to be recognizable and edifying both for the hero's peers and for those who are older, but like to be offended. Sound writing (alliteration), dots emphasize the displeased, capricious intonation of the verse. Diminutive-affectionate suffixes reinforce the injustice of a gloomy view of the world: a flower, a puppy. Verbs add dynamism to verses. The stanzas are connected by multi-union, enumerative gradations.

E. Moshkovskaya's poems about children are distinguished by a subtle psychological pattern and genuinely sincere intonation.

I offended my mom,
Now never, never
We won't leave the house together,
We are not going anywhere with her.
She will not wave at the window,
And I won't wave to her
She won't tell you anything
And I won't tell her ...
I'll take the bag by the shoulders
I'll find a piece of bread
I'll find a stronger stick
I will go, I will go to the taiga!
I will follow the trail
I will search for ore
And across the stormy river
I'm going to build bridges!
And I will be the main boss
And I will be with a beard
And I will always be sad
And so silent ...
And now it will be a winter evening,
And now many years will pass
And now on the jet plane
Mom will take the ticket.
And on my birthday
That plane will arrive
And mom will come out of there,
And my mother will forgive me.

* * * * * * *

Emma Efraimovna Moshkovskaya (April 15, 1926 - September 2, 1981) - Soviet children's writer and poet. Graduated from the Gnessin Music and Pedagogical School (1954), majoring in vocal, worked at the Arkhangelsk Philharmonic (mezzo-soprano). ... ...
At the beginning of her career, she received the approval of Samuil Marshak. In 1962 she published the first collection of poems for children "Uncle Shar", which was followed by more than 20 collections of poems and fairy tales for preschool and primary school age. Soviet composers (in particular, Zara Levina) wrote songs on the verses of Moshkovskaya. ... ...

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