International Mother Language Day. International Mother Language Day: Origins, Celebration, Prospects Mother Language Day Message

Each of the peoples has its own unique and inimitable language, which meets the purpose of man and carries a whole heritage. The inhabitants of this or that state have their own specific traits, traditions, culture, and language is their direct reflection. It conveys all the identity of the people, so the native language is a subject for real pride. A day native language- a very important and necessary holiday.

Background

Like any celebration, this one has its own historical background. Its celebration was made possible thanks to the events that took place in 1952 in Pakistan. Those from the University of Dhaka took part in a demonstration against the Urdu language. The majority spoke the Bengali dialect, so this is the language the protesters demanded to be recognized as the state language. However, they not only did not listen to them, but began to shoot. As a result, four student activists were killed. After the deaths of these and other Pakistanis, as well as a number of unrest and liberation movements, Bengali was declared the official language in the country. The struggle for the right to use the manner of communication familiar from childhood was crowned with success. Subsequently, on the initiative (recognized as an independent state in 1971), the UNESCO organization proclaimed the date of February 21 as the International Day of the Mother Language, which has been celebrated annually all over the world for 14 years.

How this day is celebrated in different countries

Mother Language Day is not in vain recognized as international. It is celebrated in many states. In some of them, the people adhere to certain orders and traditions in the celebration, in others - each time everything goes according to a completely new plan. Let's take a look at a few of those countries that come to mind first.

Bangladesh

I would very much like to touch upon this particular country, since here the day of the mother tongue is considered a national holiday, since the anniversary of February 21 became a turning point in the fate of people and in the history of the whole country. As a rule, the inhabitants of Bengal on this day arrange a festive procession, lay flowers in memory of the martyrs in Dhaka (to the Shahid Minar monument), sing patriotic songs. On the sites of the city, a cultural program, festive dinners are held, as well as prizes are awarded. There is also a special ritual associated with this great day for Bengalis. They buy special glass bracelets for themselves and their relatives, thereby emphasizing their attachment to their native language and paying tribute to the national traditions and history of their country.

International Mother Language Day in Bangladesh is a special celebration. Every year, any event for the day of the native language is prepared with a special scope and honor. The government and non-governmental organizations of the country in every possible way encourage the conduct of various kinds of events, striving to support the love of fellow citizens for their native language, and also do this in order to preserve and further development root speech.

Switzerland

Let's touch on Europe. For example, in Switzerland on February 21, Mother Language Day is celebrated in an educational spirit. Actions, workshops, numerous seminars are held. Particularly acute in this country is the issue of families in which children speak two languages ​​and both are native to them. The authorities, teachers and parents are well aware that such children need a special approach, so the country is developing individual training and education programs for the younger generation, which are being successfully implemented.

English-speaking countries

In many countries of Europe and not only (England, Ireland, Singapore, Jamaica, Malta, New Zealand, and even on the whole mainland, and therefore, native, is English. in the composition of six therefore has the most direct relation to the holiday.In any negotiations, travel and just in communication, he will be your main lifesaver.

Each language is beautiful and beautiful in its own way, so you must not forget it, love, cherish and be proud of it!

Mother Language Day in Russia

In our country, love for the native language can be compared to the feeling of true patriotism that permeates everything and each of us. Especially if it comes about the primordial Slavic values, to which we can confidently include the Russian language.

There are many different worthy sayings about the Russian word, but no one has yet expressed himself better than the classics on this topic. The most accurate sayings and clearly reflecting our spirit of patriotism can be attributed to the Russian writer I. S. Turgenev, who said: "... you alone support and support me, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language." Or it is enough to recall VG Belinsky's decisive statement, he asserted that "the Russian language is one of the richest languages ​​in the world, and there is no doubt about it." Perhaps it is difficult to disagree with these brilliant people, because thanks to our language we think, communicate, create.

In our country, the day of the mother tongue, the script of which is carefully thought out and prepared in advance, is held in many schools, libraries, palaces of culture, higher educational institutions and other educational institutions. Students diligently select the key in which the topic will be covered, learn words, and rehearse. All appointed events, as a rule, are solemn, patriotic and educational in nature. They are held with the aim of instilling in children a sense of respect and love for their culture, history, traditions and, of course, for their native Russian language.

Endangered dialects

Speaking in the language of statistics, today out of six thousand languages ​​existing in the world, more than two hundred are considered extinct, they do not have a single living carrier. There is also a dysfunctional linguistic category of endangered and endangered types of speech (almost without descendants speaking them). And unstable languages ​​that do not enjoy success, because they do not have an official status, and the territory of their distribution is so small that the prospects for their further existence leave much to be desired.

In Russia, about 140 languages ​​are on the verge of becoming obsolete, and twenty have already been recognized as lifeless.

Each native language has its own characteristics and culture. It distinguishes nations, makes people appreciate and respect their indigenous style of speech, pass it down from generation to generation. Therefore, the day of the native language should certainly be supported as an international holiday, encouraged and carried out at the proper level in all countries of the world.

International Mother Language Day is celebrated annually in the world on February 21. This holiday was established on November 17, 1999 by the General Conference of UNESCO, and it began to be celebrated in February 2000. The main task of the International Mother Language Day holiday can be called the promotion of linguistic and cultural diversity in the world.

Recall that 2008 was announced in a resolution by the UN General Assembly International year languages, and 2010 became the International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures.

Languages ​​are considered to be the most effective tool for preserving and developing the material and spiritual heritage of any nation. Today there are about 6 thousand languages ​​in the world. According to UNESCO, in the near future, about half of them may lose their last carriers and disappear completely.

About 80% of African languages ​​have no written language at all. The trend of extinction of languages ​​in the future will only intensify.

A language can survive if at least 100,000 people speak it. Languages ​​disappear not only in modern world, it always happened, sometimes extinct languages ​​did not even leave a trace. However, languages ​​have never disappeared so quickly before. Very often, the extinction of languages ​​was led by the desire of the rulers to achieve the unity of their country, for this they had to force the people to use one common language.

One of the most important goals of the International Mother Language Day is the protection of endangered languages. The problem of the disappearance of languages ​​is very urgent today, because at the present time about two languages ​​disappear in the world every month.

The emergence of new technologies has made it increasingly difficult for national minorities to gain recognition for their languages. This is due to the rapid development of the Internet around the world. And today it is believed that the language that is not represented on the Internet, as it were, does not exist at all. It is estimated that on the Internet, about 81% of all pages are made on English language... German and Japanese, French, Spanish and Scandinavian languages ​​follow by a huge margin.

UNESCO has even created a special portal for disadvantaged national minorities. It allows these people to gain access to human knowledge and education.

The meaning of the native language

Language is a system of sound and written symbols that people use to convey their thoughts and feelings. Scientists generally agree that the language originated about half a million years ago. However, until now none of them can explain with certainty how exactly its origin took place. All languages ​​on our planet are roughly equal in terms of structural complexity.

It is thanks to them that our material and spiritual heritage is developed and preserved. Each language is unique in its own way, therefore it represents a very great cultural value, which we must try to preserve as long as possible.

Any steps taken to spread the native languages ​​contribute to linguistic diversity and multilingual education. People around the world should become more familiar with the linguistic and cultural traditions of their countries. This allows for the strengthening of solidarity based on mutual understanding and dialogue.

The mother tongue must be given a very great attention since it is a tool for communication, reflection and perception, it describes our vision of the world. In addition, language is also able to reflect the connection between the past, present and future, serves as a means of expressing creativity.

The native language leaves a unique imprint on each of us from the moment of birth. In addition to the native language, a person can also master foreign languages. This allows us to get acquainted with a different culture and a different worldview. Each language has unique expressions that reflect the mentality and customs of the people who speak it. A person comprehends his native language from infancy. Even in the womb, the child already hears speech. When he is born, he gradually begins to speak the language spoken by the people around him in the family.

We can say that the native language forms our consciousness within the framework of the culture that is embedded in it.

However, science has proven that if a person speaks only one language, then part of his brain develops less, and creativity also does not develop fully. Therefore, the study of foreign languages ​​is very useful for our development. It should be noted that it is much easier for children to learn foreign languages ​​than for adults.

Traditions for the holiday on February 21

On this holiday, 21 February, International Mother Language Day, various exhibitions, concerts and language presentations are held at UNESCO Headquarters and its affiliates around the world.

To protect languages, UNESCO is even planning to create a preventive monitoring system. This system will help monitor the state of those languages ​​that are threatened with complete extinction, and will also help to improve the situation.

It should be noted that the date of the celebration coincides with the date of the holiday, which is celebrated in Bangladesh in memory of the bloody events of the middle of the last century. Then, in 1952, supporters of Bengali to be recognized as the official language of eastern Pakistan were brutally repressed by the Pakistani police.

Our multinational country has a large number of different languages. Moreover, 136 of them in 2009 were recognized by UNESCO as endangered.

In different cities of our country for the holiday on February 21 - International Day native language - they try to coincide with various events and actions to protect the Russian language.

Many people do not like the current situation around modern mass media. All of them widely use profanity, slang, criminal language, a huge number of foreign words, etc. All this contributes to the pollution of the Russian language.

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International Mother Language Day, proclaimed by the General Conference of UNESCO on November 17, 1999, has been celebrated annually on February 21 since 2000 with the aim of promoting linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

In turn, the UN General Assembly in its resolution declared 2008 the International Year of Languages. 2010 has been declared the International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures.

The date for the Day was chosen to commemorate the events that took place in Dhaka (now the capital of Bangladesh) on February 21, 1952, when students were killed by police bullets while demonstrating in defense of their native language Bengali, which they demanded to be recognized as one of the official languages ​​of the country. ...

Languages ​​are the most powerful tool for the preservation and development of our material and spiritual heritage. According to UNESCO estimates, half of the approximately 6 thousand languages ​​of the world may soon lose their last speakers.

All steps to promote the spread of native languages ​​not only serve to promote linguistic diversity and multilingual education, and develop a fuller acquaintance with linguistic and cultural traditions around the world, but also strengthen solidarity based on mutual understanding, tolerance and dialogue.

On February 21, 2003, on the occasion of the International Mother Language Day, UNESCO Director General K. Matsuura noted: “Why is so much attention paid to the mother tongue? Because languages ​​are a unique expression of human creativity in all its diversity. As a tool for communication, perception and reflection, language also describes how we see the world and reflects the connection between the past, present and future. Languages ​​bear traces of chance encounters, the various sources from which they were saturated, each according to its own separate history.

Native languages ​​are unique in the way that they leave an imprint on each person from the moment of birth, endowing him with a special vision of things that will never really disappear, despite the fact that later a person masters many languages. The study foreign language Is a way to get acquainted with a different vision of the world, with different approaches. "

And every year, as part of the celebration of the Mother Language Day in different countries various events are held dedicated to a specific topic and aimed at promoting respect, as well as the promotion and protection of all languages ​​(especially endangered languages), linguistic diversity and multilingualism. So, in different years the Day was dedicated to the following topics: the relationship between the mother tongue and multilingualism, especially in education; braille and sign language; raising public awareness of linguistic and cultural traditions based on mutual understanding, tolerance and dialogue; safeguarding the intangible heritage of humanity and preserving cultural diversity; the role of the language taught in schools and others.

Mongolian is the language of the Mongols, the state language of Mongolia. The term can be used more broadly: for the Mongolian language of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia in China, for all languages ​​of the Mongolian group, in a historical context for such languages ​​as the ancient common Mongolian and old-written Mongolian languages.

The language of the Mongols, the main population of Mongolia, as well as Inner Mongolia and in Russian Federation... According to the main dialect, it is often called Khalkha-Mongolian or simply Khalkha.

The Khalkha Mongol dialect (or language) has a literary norm and the status of the state language in Mongolia. The number of speakers on it is about 2.3 million people. (1995). The Khalkha dialect is included in the central group of dialects of the Mongolian language. Along with it, the eastern and western groups are also distinguished. The differences between dialects are mainly phonetic.

How National language Mongolia began to take shape after the Mongolian People's Revolution (1921) based on the Khalkha dialect. Since 1943 - writing based on the Cyrillic alphabet.

Khalkha-Mongolian language, together with the language of the Mongolian written language, is part of the Mongolian family of languages. This family is divided into the following groups:

• North Mongolian languages: Buryat, Kalmyk, Ordos, Khamnigan, Oirat;
• South Mongolian languages: Dagurian, Shira-Yugurian, Dongxian, Bao'an, Tu (Mongorian);
• the Mughal in Afghanistan stands alone.

In their structure, these are agglutinative languages ​​with elements of inflection. For the majority (except for Kalmyk and Buryat) impersonal conjugation is characteristic. In the field of morphology, they are also characterized by the absence of a sharp line between inflection and word formation: for example, different case forms of the same word often function lexically as new words and allow secondary declension, the basis of which is not the primary basis, but case form... The role of possessive pronouns is played by special suffixes: personal and impersonal. The presence of predicative suffixes gives the impression that names can be conjugated. Parts of speech are poorly differentiated. The following parts of speech are distinguished: name, verb and immutable particles. Nouns and adjectives in most living languages ​​and writing languages ​​are not differentiated morphologically and differ only in terms of syntax.

In the field of syntax, the characteristic is the position of the definition in front of the defined, the predicate, usually at the end of sentences and the lack of agreement in the case of the definition and the defined, as well as the different members of the sentence.

International Mother Language Day on February 21

International Mother Language Day, proclaimed by the General Conference of UNESCO in November 1999, has been celebrated every year since February 2000 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

Languages ​​are the most powerful tool for the preservation and development of our material and spiritual heritage. According to UNESCO estimates, half of the 6 thousand languages ​​of the world may soon lose their last speakers.

All steps to promote the spread of native languages ​​serve not only to promote linguistic diversity and multilingual education, develop a fuller acquaintance with linguistic and cultural traditions around the world, but also strengthen solidarity based on mutual understanding, tolerance and dialogue.

This is what UNESCO Director-General Koichiro Matsuura says about this holiday: “In celebrating the International Mother Language Day ... we pay tribute to the myriad of languages ​​that exist in the world, the cultures they reflect, the creativity that people give their development and forms of expression. ... On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal because each is uniquely suited to human purpose and each represents a living heritage that we must safeguard. "

Recognition and respect for all languages ​​is the key to keeping the peace. Each language is unique. It has its own expressions that reflect the mentality and customs of the people. Like our name, we learn our mother tongue from our mother in childhood. It forms our consciousness, impregnates the culture embedded in it.

Even though it is very difficult to penetrate deeply into the culture of another language, knowledge of languages ​​broadens our horizons and opens up a diverse world for us. Acquaintance with people who speak other languages ​​makes it possible to learn about our differences, is able to dispel fears of the world that give rise to national strife. Make your thinking more free.

If we speak only one language, part of our brain develops less, our creativity loses a lot. There are about 300 words that in all languages ​​have exactly the same meaning: I, you, we, who, what, no, all, one, two, big, long, small, woman, man, eat, see, hear, sun , moon, etc.

But if we take other words, for example, the word patience in Chinese (zhen), then it also means tolerance, patience ...

If in French je t "aime (I love you) can be said to a friend, child, lover, then this is unthinkable for other languages, for example, for English or Italian in which there are different words to denote the concept of "love".

One example. There are about 1600 languages ​​and dialects in India, the situation is very difficult. The constitution guarantees all citizens the right to "preserve" their languages, and all ethnic and religious minorities have the right to govern educational institutions. In fact, there is a linguistic hierarchy. Minor languages ​​may disappear, being replaced by English, which is perceived as a neutral language, a symbol of modernity and good social status.

Every century needs a native language ...
(Kenzheev Bakhyt)

Every century needs a native language
every heart, tree and knife
need a native language of purity tears -
so I will say and keep my word.

So I will say and silently, barefoot, I will pass
a barren, cloudy country,
to blame your labor
native language that has become a bulky stone.

From the street, the invalid put his ear to the glass.
Everyone's throat hurts, everyone's eyes are watery,
if the century is decaying, and its spring
dries up without comforting us.

The stones will erase the sole, they will take away youth,
so that the singing reed grows out of the water,
so that in old age he could justify his work
unquenchable lace stone cutters.

Well - peeling off the crust from compressed lips,
overcoming lies, and an abscess in the ears,
to every sky - if you don't love the century -
let it slip, forgotten repeating

In the native language, because again
in every living thing, the early morning sleep is deep,
to merge hate and love
in your narrow pupil in a golden ball.

About native language
(Galina Purga)

The tongue is your guide to the mind and heart,
Without it, you will be stumped.
Your language is your life, your dreams,
You are no longer you without him.

Your tongue is like a mother
Which is impossible not to humiliate, not to offend.
You must thank him, friend
For being able to speak correctly.

Mother tongue is your soul, your world, your ray,
Love him for being powerful.
Your tongue is a shield, your communication
Do not let him be neglected.

Don't let someone else label your native language.
Your legacy is your land and your language
And don't let the ignorant distort it,
You, my friend, do not forget about this

Native Russian language

I will not fight my brother for the language,
We'd better have more vodka and fresh snacks.
But something for the first time quietly happy mother,
When I just opened my eyes, she told me in Russian.

And so it poured into my blood with my mother's milk
The same language as a gift from the messenger ancestors.
Today I hear the cry of a fellow countryman again and again
That my native language is only the lot of strangers.

When the carousel stops spinning
And I'll lie down in a cold hole behind a street descent
They will drive my spirit from the unfortunate Ukrainian lands
For writing his lines in Russian during his lifetime.

Native language

Everyone is addicted to Arabic
everyone was drawn to the east,
Spanish, Polish, Italian,
the train carried everyone to the west

How easy it is to drop everything and hide
and tell us all later,
that happiness is abroad,
and laugh at your

Now the native language is already
now in a completely different country,
I'm happy for them, but life is not eternal,
and only the native language is in the soul

Native language
(Valery Bryusov)

My faithful friend! My enemy is insidious!
My king! My slave! Native language!
My poems are like altar smoke!
Like a furious challenge - my cry!

You gave wings to a mad dream
You wrapped your dream in chains.
Saved me in hours of powerlessness
And he crushed with excess strength.

How often are strange sounds in secret
And in the hidden sense of words
I found the melody of the unexpected,
The poems that took possession of me!

But often, joyfully tortured
Or intoxicated with quiet melancholy,
I waited in vain to be in tune
With a trembling soul - your echo!

You wait, like a giant.
My face is inclined before you.
And all the same I won't get tired of fighting
I am like Israel with a deity!

There is no limit to my persistence.
You are in eternity, I am in short days,
But still, like a magician, submit to me,
Or turn the madman to dust!

Your wealth, by inheritance,
I, impudent, demand myself.
I throw a call - you answer,
I'm coming - you get ready to fight!

But, defeated or the winner,
I will equally fall before you:
You are my avenger, you are my savior
Your world is forever my abode,
Your voice is the sky above me!

Native language
(Pavlova Lina)

I thank the old eras,
Scientists and poets and people
For the language that you gave me
And they saved it in the worst year!

I thank my mother for reading
And, revealing the meaning of each fairy tale,
She corrected childhood mistakes
And awakened my thought to life.

I thank Kuprin, Tolstoy,
Turgenev and Chekhov always,
That my mother tongue was enriched
And they supported me in difficult times.

And if you attack, in the years of hard times,
I have not sunk to the bottom yet,
And if she did not close her heart to people,
The merit of the book is that it is my destiny!

And often without even bread,
I opened with a weak hand
Your friends, guides,
And time transported me to another world.

Native speech, beloved native language,
We draw strength from you in all ages.
You, our jewel, our strength,
And you play a role in the life of the lighthouse!

Native language, tell us the words ...

Native language, tell us the words:
How to protect you, where to draw strength?
Not an inglorious nickname "Mordovians"
But the name "Erzya" is proud to be worn.

To be a forerunner is an enviable fate,
The Erzyan "istya" breathes the Russianness of truths.
But did you know that they would drive you out
From the Volga expanse of the Fatherland ?!

In the family of living Russian languages
You are left - one among the few.
We are at the mounds of our forefathers
Let's renew the ritual of strict traditions.

Let the sacred shtatol keep the fire,
Only with Erzyan Mastor spirit and strength grow stronger.
To the mound hills - bow to the ground,
So that the memory of our ancestors speaks in us.

Istya (erz.) - yes
Erzyan Shtatol - a sacred candle, a symbol of hope, unification and will of the Erzyan people
Erzyan Mastor - the land of Erzyan

International Mother Language Day

Target: to acquaint children with a little-known holiday - International Mother Language Day, to form a respectful attitude towards both their native and other languages, pride in their native Russian language, a sense of belonging to their ancestors, people, culture, foster patriotism, tolerance, develop children's speech, memory , thinking, oratory, reveal the talents of the guys.

Preparatory work:a selection of information by grade 4 students about the life of Russians, Bashkirs, selection of photographs for presentation. Organization of an exhibition of folk crafts. Sketch learning (Appendix 1). Hall decoration with sayings famous people about the Russian language (Appendix 2).

Event progress

1. Today we will talk about language as a means of communication. It is no coincidence that February 21 is International Mother Language Day! It was founded in 1999.

2. On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal, as each language is uniquely suited to human purpose and each represents a living heritage that we must safeguard.

3. I love my native language!

It is understandable for everyone

He is melodious

He, like the Russian people, has many faces,

As our country, mighty ...

4. He is the language of the moon and planets,

Our satellites and missiles

On board

Round table

Speak it:

Unambiguous and straightforward,

It is like the truth itself.

5. International Mother Language Day is primarily aimed at protecting languages ​​that are disappearing. And this is an important task, because nowadays two languages ​​disappear in the world every month.

6. On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal, since each of them is unique. In Russia, the state language is Russian. Speakers of various languages ​​live in the Chelyabinsk region.

7. It is no coincidence that today we appeared before you in Russian folk costumes. We are representatives of this nationality. It is important to remember that

Russia is a multinational state, on the territory of which more than 180 peoples live, the importance of this fact is reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Russia is a mono-national state, since more than 67% of its population is of one nationality, while in the official documents of the UN Russia is a multinational state. Let's remember what national culture is.

8. National culture- this is the national memory of the people, what distinguishes this nation from others, keeps a person from depersonalization, allows him to feel the connection between times and generations, to receive spiritual support and life support.

9. "Tradition", "custom", "rite"- the most important elements of the culture of each nation, these words are familiar to everyone, evoke certain associations in the memory and are usually associated with memories of that “bygone Rus”. The invaluable value of traditions, customs and rituals is that they sacredly preserve and reproduce the spiritual image of this or that people, its unique features, bring into our life all the best from the spiritual heritage of the people. Thanks to traditions, customs and rituals, peoples are most different from one another.

10. Every nation has its own costume. You can see the features of the Russian folk costume on us, they are also presented on the slide. Did you know thatLapti is one of the most ancient types of footwear. Bast shoes were woven from the bast of various trees, mainly linden.

11. Russians, like other peoples, have their own traditional holidays. Such asChristmas weeks, Shrovetide, Easter, Gatherings (supredki), which were held in the autumn-winter period, Gatherings (round dances, streets), which is presented as summer entertainment for young people on the outskirts of the village, on the river bank or near the forest.

12. Russian hospitality– is also an integral part of our cultural traditions. Guests were also always welcome, they shared the last piece with them. No wonder they said: "What is in the oven - swords on the table!" They greeted the guests with bread and salt. With the words: "Welcome!" The guest breaks off a small piece of bread, dips it in salt and eats

We meet dear guests

Lush round loaf.

He is on a painted saucer

With a snow-white towel!

We bring you a loaf,

Bowing down, we ask you to taste!

13. Did you know, Not a single house in Russia could do without national amulets. The Russian people believed that amulets reliably protect from diseases, the "evil eye", natural disasters and various misfortunes, to protect the house and its inhabitants from evil spirits, diseases, to attract the brownie and appease him. Gathering on a long journey, a person took with him a talisman so that the good and love put into him would warm the soul and remind of his home and family.

14. Russian folk doll is a historical part of the culture of the peoples of Russia. The doll, as a playful image, symbolizes a person, his era, the history of the culture of nations (Russian rituals and customs). Rag dolls were made according to folk traditions using old techniques and technologies. Folk doll for a long time it was made from twigs and scraps, dry grass. The dolls symbolized everything secret and magical that is in the human soul.

This is only a small part of the customs and traditions of the Russian people. At our small exhibition, only one hundredth part of Russian culture is presented.

Guys, do you know how many nationalities live in the Chelyabinsk region? The slide shows the 2010 census data, the table shows ... ..

Our institution cannot be called one-national, since together with you, children of such nationalities as Tatars, Uzbeks and Bashkirs are trained in the institution. And today we would like to present a short story about the culture of the Bashkirs. And help me with this (invited guest)

Acquaintance with the culture of the Bashkirs.

15. Guys, today you clearly saw representatives of two nationalities.Each nation has its own unique culture, history, traditions, way of life. And, of course, the language. Saving it is a very important task.

And in order to preserve your language, you need to speak and write it correctly."To write well, you need to know your native language well." (Maksim Gorky). See what ignorance of the simplest rules can lead to.

A scene about an orange, a ring and a pine. (Annex 1)

16. Just as it is impossible to imagine a land without a sower, life without bread, a person without a homeland, so any language cannot be imagined without proverbs and sayings.

Collect a proverb game.

Proverbs. On the slide "Collect proverbs"

Think first - speak later.

Do not be brave in word, but show in deed.

Talk less - do more.

The word is not a sparrow, if it flies out, you won't catch it.

To speak without thinking that to shoot without aiming.

The speech of the people is an ally,

He poured his whole soul into her,

In the very heart, as if in a forge,

He tempered all the words.

17. Love your native language, respect traditions. After all, respect and recognition of all languages ​​is one of the main conditions for maintaining peace on the planet. All languages ​​are distinctive in their own way. They have those words, expressions and phrases that exactly reflect the customs and mentality of the people. Like our names, we learn and acquire our native language in deep childhood from the lips of our mother. It shapes our perception of life and consciousness, permeates with national culture and customs.

18. Native language!

He is familiar to me since childhood,

On it for the first time I said "mom",

On it I swore fidelity to the stubborn,

And every breath is clear to me on it.

19. Native language!

He is dear to me, he is mine,

On it the winds whistle in the foothills,

It was the first time I had a chance to hear

Birds babble to me in green spring ...

20. So our event, dedicated to the International Mother Language Day, has come to an end. Love the Russian language! It contains our past, present and future!

Annex 1

Scene "Words-rings".

Sad, sleepy, unhappy

Our Zhenya came from school.

(A student enters with a knapsack)

He sat down at the table. He yawned once.

And I fell asleep over the books.

There were three words

"ORANGE", "PINE", "RING".

(Three girls enter, holding drawings: an orange, a pine, a ring.)

Together.

What have you done to us, Zhenya?

We'll complain to mom!

Orange.

I'm not some kind of "OPSYN"!

Ring (crying).

I am not a “RIB” at all!

I'm outraged to tears!

Pine.

It is possible only from sleep

Write that I am "SASNA"!

Orange.

We words are offended

By so distorted!

Zhenya! Zhenya! Stop being lazy!

So learn, no good!

Ring.

Impossible without attention

Get educated.

It will be late! So know:

A lazy person will become an ignoramus!

Pine.

If you just one more time

You cripple us, boy -

You and I will do cool:

Treasure our honor

Name Zhenya in half a minute

Let's transform into a hedgehog.

Together.

You will be a prickly hedgehog!

Here's how we teach you a lesson!

Zhenya shuddered, was horrified,

Stretched and woke up.

Suppressed a yawn

Took to work.

Appendix 2

Statements about the Russian language:

"Language is the history of the people. Language is the path to the civilization of culture: that is why the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle occupation with nothing to do, but an urgent need." (Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin)

"To write well, you need to know your native language well." (Maksim Gorky)

"The Russian people created the Russian language - bright as a rainbow after a spring shower, as accurate as arrows, melodious and rich, soulful as a song over the cradle: What is Motherland? This is the whole people. This is its culture, its language. (Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy )

"Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this state passed on to us by our predecessors. Treat this powerful tool respectfully: in the hands of the skilled, it is able to perform miracles!" (Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev)

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International Mother Language Day 21 February 1 It was established in 1999 by the decision of the 30th session of the General Conference of UNESCO. Celebrated since 2000.

Mother Language Day is a holiday that began to be celebrated not so long ago. On this day, everyone should think about the attitude towards their native language, whether we are not clogging it with unnecessary words, whether we speak correctly. And on this day, we must remember how many languages ​​there are on earth, and each must be appreciated. After all, language is the culture of the people. Acquaintance with other languages ​​helps to understand how interesting and diverse the world is.