Solution 2 of the exam in social studies. Unified State Exam in Social Studies: we analyze assignments with a teacher. How to properly prepare for social studies

Russian language and mathematics. According to the data of previous years, almost half of the graduates (49%) take social studies. And this is not surprising, since the USE in social studies is necessary for admission to all humanitarian specialties.

In fact, the subject of "social studies" includes information on various aspects of society, studied within a whole class of humanities: economics, jurisprudence, philosophy, sociology, political science and, to some extent, history.

The KIM version of the USE in social studies has undergone minor changes. The developers revised the difficulty of tasks 28 and 29, which is why the maximum primary score for the entire test increased from 62 to 64.

Assessment of the exam

Last year, in order to pass the USE in social studies at least for the top three, it was enough to get 19 primary points... They were given, for example, when the first 13 items of the test were completed correctly.

It is not yet known exactly how it will be in 2019: it is necessary to wait for an official order from Rosobrnadzor on the compliance of primary and test points... Most likely it will appear in December. Considering that the maximum primary score has increased from 62 to 64, it is very likely that the minimum score may also change slightly.

In the meantime, you can focus on these tables:

The structure of the exam

In 2019, the USE social studies test consists of two parts, which include 29 tasks.

• Part 1: 20 tasks (No. 1–20) with a short answer (choose the correct answer from the proposed ones, establish a correspondence between the elements of the two sets, insert the missing word in the text);
• Part 2: 9 tasks (No. 21-29) with a detailed answer (answers to questions, mini-essays).

Preparation for the exam

• Go through exam tests online for free without registration and SMS. The presented tests are identical in complexity and structure to the real exams conducted in the corresponding years.

• Download demo versions of the Unified State Exam in Social Studies, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests are designed and approved to prepare for Unified State Exam by Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI, all official options for the exam.

The tasks that you will see, most likely, will not be encountered in the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones on the same topic.

General USE figures

Year	Minimum USE score	Average score	Number of participants	Not passed,%	Qty 100-point	Duration exam time, min.
2009	39
2010	39	56,38	444 219	3,9	34	210
2011	39	57,11	280 254	3,9	23	210
2012	39	55,2	478 561	5,3	86	210
2013	39	56,23	471 011	5,3	94	210
2014	39	55,4				235
2015	42	53,3				235
2016	42					235
2017	42					235
2018

You will need

• - four hours of free time daily for 2-3 weeks;
• - perseverance and diligence;
• - 2-3 books on social studies by various authors;
• - the necessary regulatory legal acts in the current edition;
• - access to the Internet.

Instructions

Patience and perseverance should become your best friends in the near future. Social studies is a subject, though, but the amount of information that you need to know in order to successfully pass the exam is large, so you have to work hard to eliminate the gaps in knowledge. If you set aside four hours daily for preparation, then in 2-3 weeks you will study the entire course of this subject. But you will have to concentrate as much as possible on the assimilation of information so as not to re-read the same material several times.

Make short cheat sheets. So you will consolidate and summarize the entire array of information. You may not have to use them, but in the process of writing them you will additionally repeat the most important of the entire course. If you are too lazy to make cribs, you can underline the main theses of each paragraph in the book with a pencil - you re-read it, and then carefully erase the pencil with an eraser.

Don't be limited to one book - use 2-3 textbooks from different authors. Why is this necessary? How many lawyers, so many opinions. Social science is the structure of the state and society, by authors with legal education. On only one topic "which is primary: the state or society?" there are several hypotheses to be aware of. If you prepare for the Unified State Exam in Social Studies using only one book, your knowledge will be limited to the opinion of one particular person on a particular issue. But on the exam, very tricky questions can come across and it is simply necessary to have material for reasoning.

Since the subject of social studies studies state and legal issues, and links to articles of a particular law are often found in books, you should familiarize yourself with the current legislation in the Russian Federation. Only with the basic and necessary certificates for the successful passing of the exam. For passing the exam in social studies, you will need to study the Constitution, Civil and Criminal Codes Russian Federation... If it is not possible to buy them, the Internet will help you, in the vastness of which you will find the necessary regulatory legal acts.

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• exam in social studies scores

University admission is just around the corner - it's time to think about exams. There is a big competition for your specialty, and it is advisable to pass all subjects with the highest scores. Among these subjects is also history, and somehow you are not friends with it. How to quickly learn all the huge amount of information required to pass the history exam?

You will need

• Go to a bookstore and just try reading history books. It is enough to read one page in order to understand how clearly the author presents the material. Also arm yourself with a couple of special test guides.

Instructions

Despite the huge amount of material, the exam is the same as the others, and the exam itself is just a small obstacle that must be overcome in order to achieve the set goal. Do not panic. History, like the Unified State Exam in general, is not as terrible as it seems, no matter what they say.

History is not just a collection of facts to be learned. It is very logical. Of course, the names, dates, names of princes and emperors will simply have to be learned, but otherwise everything can be divided into blocks, which will be much easier to learn. For example: politics, social sphere, culture, wars.

In each paragraph of each paragraph of the textbook there are a couple of important facts and there are details, often unnecessary and confusing, or stated in such a way that it is simply impossible to remember them. Forget about them for a while. Imagine that the New Year is coming and that you are assembling and decorating an artificial Christmas tree. First you need to assemble the tree itself, i.e. attach the "paws" to the "trunk", then wrap it with a garland of bulbs, and only then hang the toys. So: do not try to hang toys if the tree has not yet been assembled! The period of reign of Alexander II, for example, is all about the abolition of serfdom, judicial, land and military reform, and then the number of attempts on his life and the construction of the Church of the Savior on Blood at the place where he was mortally wounded.

It is important to learn how to highlight the main thing in the text of the paragraph. If you suddenly forget some details, you, quite possibly, successfully conjecture them yourself. This is especially true for questions like "name seven reasons for Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese war." Let's say you remember five basic ones. It will be enough to concentrate and recall the situation in the country during that period as a whole in order to identify the missing two reasons.

Sometimes there is simply material that is very difficult to memorize - for example, military operations during Civil War... In such cases, drawing up tables and diagrams helps. Moreover, these tables and diagrams must be yours, and not bought in a store or taken from a friend, because while you analyze and write down (sketch) the information, it is perfectly remembered.

By the way about sketching. Such a non-trivial method as drawing on the topic can be effective and not boring, especially for creative people. In general, come up with your own methods.

And the most important thing. Do not succumb to general panic and stress, do not take teachers who are wringing their hands seriously. Excessive emotionality has not helped anyone to learn, most likely, you will simply forget important material at the most "appropriate" moment because of anxiety. Be confident and remember that passing an exam in history or any other subject is just a minor step in life.

Useful advice

Talk to those who took the USE in history last year. What were the questions that seemed difficult to them?
Make contact with your history teacher. He works to help you. Surely he knows and can advise on good tutorials.
If the story doesn't seem to be at your mercy, talk to your parents about a tutor. It is better to spend money on a tutor than to go to college the next year or choose a less prestigious university.

Social studies remains the most popular subject chosen by schoolchildren as the final exam. USE results social studies are required for admission to law, sociology and many other humanitarian faculties. In order to successfully pass this test, you need to seriously prepare for it.

You will need

• - textbooks on social studies;
• - regulatory documents of the Russian Federation;
• - sheets of paper;
• - a pen.

Instructions

The mistake of many graduates is that they consider social studies an easy subject, the delivery of which will not be difficult. Do not leave the study material on last days before the exam, since a high score can be obtained only with a careful study of a large amount of information. Start preparing at least a month before the USE.

The social studies curriculum consists of five different subjects: economics, law, sociology, political science and philosophy, each of which contains its own basic concepts and terms. When preparing for the exam, one cannot be limited to one school textbook. Pick up several reputable publications by professional authors that provide different points of view on a particular issue.

Besides educational literature when preparing for the exam, carefully study the main regulatory documents of the Russian Federation (Constitution of the Russian Federation, Civil and Criminal Codes). These pieces of legislation can be easily found in any library or on the Internet.

To successfully complete the test part of the exam, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the basic concepts of the course, and learn some by heart. Connect motor and visual memory to the process of memorization. This can be done by making small cheat sheets. Write down key terms, main names and dates on sheets of paper. This will make it easier to structure and generalize, and subsequently repeat a large amount of material. Taking these cribs for the exam itself is not worth it, they will only distract from the main thing.

The greatest difficulty on the exam is usually caused by writing an essay. It is important that the main idea (thesis) is formulated in it, with the disclosure of which you can maximally show the depth and quality of your knowledge of the subject. This cannot be achieved without regular training in writing such works.

Preparation for the exam

It will be easy to pass the exam if all tasks are familiar and the student does not "float" in terms and dates. Therefore, you should prepare for the exam in advance, and not on the last day. Find a time convenient for you - you can practice every day for thirty minutes, or three times a week for an hour or more. It all depends on your fatigue and readiness to perceive the repeated material. These activities should be rewarding, you should memorize information, not just skim through it.

Memorize dates as they are important ingredients in the study of history. If you have a bad memory for numbers, then use the association method. Match them with important dates for you.

Memorize dates as they are important ingredients in the study of history. If you have a poor memory for numbers, then use the association method. Match them with important dates for you.

History Quests

Purchase special study guides to prepare for the USE in history. Memorize the tasks and the answers to them that are offered there. Set aside sufficient time for each question. Summarize important terms and dates. If necessary, you can quickly find the information you need, and writing on paper helps you remember better.

The manuals should be bought "fresh", that is, the year in which you will take the exam, taking into account all changes and amendments. Give preference to those manuals in which the most complete answers are written.

The manuals should be bought "fresh", that is, the year in which you will take the exam, taking into account all changes and amendments. Give preference to those manuals in which the most complete answers are written.

Exam behavior

Don't guess at random if you don't remember the correct answer. Try to recall the material you have covered. You will definitely remember something related to this topic. Think logically. There are not so many options, so choosing the right one is not difficult.

The Unified State Exam in Social Studies is an exam that is passed by graduates of their choice, often paired with history if they plan to enter universities of a certain specialization: jurisprudence, management, management and a number of similar areas. This item is also popular because it is considered one of the easiest. As part of the course, the features of sociology, social studies, political science are studied - this knowledge will be useful not only in the exam, but also in everyday life. After entering the university, solid knowledge in this area allows you to quickly understand many specialized disciplines.

Like the rest of the tests, social studies tasks are divided into three types according to the level of difficulty: basic, advanced, and high. The number of assignments may change every year, but this figure is in the range of 28-32 questions. All work is divided into 2 parts:

• To determine the level of basic knowledge, mastering the theory, test tasks are used when you need to choose the correct option from several proposed ones. The answer is entered in the form. Within the framework of this block, there can also be tasks for establishing correspondences, indicating a short answer to a question.
• The second part involves writing an essay on a given topic, detailed answers to questions, the formulation of terms and concepts. It is important to give answers with scientific justification, based on theoretical knowledge.
  Most valuable is the last task - the essay. At its core, this is a small essay, where you need not just express your opinion, but back it up with facts, state your own position, build the text logically and competently, and be laconic. This skill must be trained in preparation for the exam.
  To write an essay, the subject is offered several topics - you can choose to your taste. Themes relate to politics, social thought, culture, the development of science, sometimes aphorism, proverbs are taken as a topic.

• Take online testing to identify weaknesses, gaps in knowledge - this will help you focus on correcting these errors during the preparation process.
• Study the theory: terms, patterns, concepts.
• To prepare thoroughly, use the tutorials, reference books, recommended manuals.
• Getting started - getting to know , there is a clear plan of what to look for.
• Allocate time efficiently to work with tasks different levels difficulties.
• Be careful! The reason for many mistakes is an inattentive attitude to tasks - no need to be lazy to read the question to the end.
• Preparation should begin in advance - it is unlikely that it will be possible to delve into all the features of the course in a couple of months.
• Exercise

Assignment 1 Unified State Exam in Social Studies

The day before yesterday I defended my dissertation! While still in a slight shock from the stress experienced, I can't even sleep properly! So, while I am awake, I decided to write extremely useful articles on the site!

By the way, the official order on awarding me an academic title will not be soon, so not yet fully a candidate of sociological sciences! But I'll be there soon! So make sure to get my video courses at the old price: a new one is just around the corner!

Today we will talk about how to solve task 1 of the USE in social studies. I won't go into theory here. The whole theory and practice of solving tests is presented in my video course: "" ... Also you can see the most interesting articles on social studies in! In this post we will talk only about the most important recommendations regarding how exactly such tasks should be solved.

For example, here is an interesting task 1 exam test in social studies:

As in any task 1 of the USE in social studies, I highly recommend training yourself to find out which topic is presented in the test. It is the definition of the subject of the assignment that affects the quality decision test task B1. It is immediately clear to the most experienced people that this B1 task is clearly about economics. And in the missing cell it is clearly necessary to write the production factor, of which we know only 5.

Many applicants will immediately laugh at the "ease" of the task and say that the correct answer is "Money" ... And they will be wrong. Since money itself is not a factor of production. And all the signs listed in the second column can be combined with only one term "means of production". It is "Means of Production" that will be the correct answer!

There is a little secret in this task. If you don't know. what to write, please take a closer look at the first line, where an example for reasoning is already written. It so happens that the first answer clearly shows in which key one should reason. For example, another task 1 on society:

Looking at the top column, it is immediately clear in which direction to reason. People who are not familiar with the material of the course "Social Studies" will think that the correct answer is "Democracy" ... and again they will be wrong. Since the speech in the test is not about political regimes, but about forms of power. And there are only two forms of power: the monarchy and the republic. Therefore, the correct answer is "Republic". What are the types of monarchies and republics is clearly shown and described in my author's video course: "Social Studies: Unified State Exam for 100 points " , so use it!

• determine which topic the assignment refers to;
• take a closer look at the correct answer, which will tell you in which direction to reason.
• and please do not confuse different classifications of anything!

In the next post, as promised, we will talk about a new type of history tasks and there will be a video with the correct solutions to tasks from the previous post, which talked about

Task 2 of the USE in society: how to solve

The complexity of this task 2 of the Unified State Exam in Social Studies is that it requires finding a generalizing word for the specified number of terms. A generalizing word is a generic term or concept that includes in its meaning the meanings of other concepts and terms. As in others tasks of the exam in society, the topics of assignments can be very different: social sphere, political, spiritual, etc.

For example, here is a task from a real USE test in society:

It immediately becomes clear to sensible guys and girls that the proposed words relate to the topic "Spiritual sphere of society", namely to the topic of religion. If you find it difficult to answer right away, I recommend reading my previous post "". After reading the terms, it becomes immediately clear to the most knowledgeable that there are only two options for an answer: cult and religion. What will be more generalizing? A cult is worship of something.

You can put a broom in the corner of your room for experiment. And pray to him every day, talk to him ... In a month it will be the most valuable item for you :). Create a broom cult. What is religion? This is a specific form of worldview, awareness of the world. It is clear that the concept of "religion" includes the concept of "cult", since the worldview can include the worship of different deities. For example, paganism among the Eastern Slavs: some had the cult of Perun (the god of thunder and lightning), others - the cult of the god of swamps, etc.

Or, for example, Orthodox Christianity: there is the cult of Jesus Christ, there is the cult of the holy spirit, there is the cult of the Most Holy Theotokos ... Got it?

OK. So the correct answer is: religion

Recommendation 2.You need to know well the terms and concepts from various topics in social science. Understand which terms are related to which, and which ones derive from them. For this in my paid video course "Social Studies: Unified State Exam for 100 points " I gave the structure of terms for all topics of Social Science. I also highly recommend my article on.

Let's take a look at another task of the 2nd exam in social studies:

We immediately understand that task 2 of the USE examines the topic Social sphere. If you have forgotten the topic, download my free video course. If you don't, you will most likely make a mistake. The logic of some people is so crooked that it's just tough! Meanwhile, the correct answer: "socialization agent" is a group or association that participates in the individual's mastering the rules and norms of society, as well as social roles. If you are not familiar with these terms, then again I strongly recommend downloading my free video course.

Recommendation 3. Be extremely careful! Over and over again solve the tasks of the 2nd exam in social studies to do this qualitatively on the machine. For example, a similar task is more difficult:

Topic "Science" from the spiritual sphere of society. By the way, I had a detailed article on this topic. People who are not very attentive will immediately make a mistake, indicating in the answer: the classification basis, or theoretical validity. Between the correct answer: scientific knowledge , which includes different classifications and theoretical validity!