Rakhmanova L Modern Russian. Educational and methodical and informational support of discipline. Rakhmanova L.I., Suzdaltseva V.N. Main reference literature

2. Fomina M.I. Modern Russian. Lexicology. M., 2001.

3. Modern Russian. Ed. L.A. Novikova. St. Petersburg, 2001.

4. Salodub Yu.P. Modern Russian. The vocabulary and phraseology of the modern Russian literary language: a textbook. M., 2002.

5. Zhukov V.P. Russian phraseology. M., 1986.

6. Shan N.M. Russian language: vocabulary. Word formation. M., 1975.

7. Shan N.M. Phraseology of the modern Russian language. M., 1996.

Additional educational literature

1. Vinogradov V.V. Selected Works. Lexicology and lexicography. M., 1977.

2. Kuznetsova E.V. Lexicology of the Russian language. M., 1982.

3. Molotkov A.I. Basics of the phraseology of the Russian language. M., 1977.

4. Russian language: at 2 h / ed. L.Yu. Maksimova. M., 1989. Part 1.

5. Modern Russian literary language / Ed. P.A. Redeante. M., 1988.

6. Modern Russian language / Ed. V.A. Beloshapkova. 3rd ed., Act. and add. M., 1997.

7. Shmelev D.N. Modern Russian language: vocabulary. M., 1977.

Main reference literature

1. Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary of linguistic terms. M., 1966 (or: 2004).

2. Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary of Omonies of the Russian language. M., 1974.

3. Belchikov Yu.A., Panyusheva M.S. Dictionary of Russian Paronimes. M., 2002.

5. Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. V.N. Yartseva. M., 1990 (and later editions).

6. New Explanatory Dictionary of the Synonyms of the Russian Language / Ed. Yu.D. Apresian. M., 1995,1997

7. Ozhegov S.I., Swedov N.Yu. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. M., 1993 (and afterbirth edition).

8. Rosenthal D.E., Telenkov MA Dictionary-directory of linguistic terms. Manual for teachers. 2nd ed. and add. M., 1976.

9. Russian. Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. F.P. Owl. M., 1979.

10. Russian language. Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. Yu.N. Karaulov. M., 1997.

11. Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language.: 2 tons / ed. A.P. Eugeneva. L., 1970-1971.

12. Vocabulary of Russian / under. Ed. Denisova. M., 1983.

13. Stylistic Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language / Ed. M.N. Leather. M., 2003.

14. The explanatory dictionary of the modern Russian language. Language changes in the late XX century. / Ed. G.N. Scarevskaya. M., 2001.

15. The explanatory dictionary of the Russian language of the beginning of the 21st century. Actual vocabulary. Ed. G.N. Scarevskaya. M., 2006.

16. FASMER M. Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language. M.,

17. Fraceological Dictionary of the Russian Language / Ed. A.I. Molotkova. M.,

Reference references to module sections 1

1. Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary of Omonies of the Russian language. M., 1974 (and later editions).

2. Belchikov Yu.A., Panyushev M. S. Dictionary of Paronimov of the modern Russian language. M., 2002.

3. Large dictionary Russian language (BTS) ed. S.A. Kuznetsova. St. Petersburg, 1998

4. Introduced L.A. Dictionary of Antonyms of the Russian Language. Rostov-on-Don, 1995.

5. Vishnyakova O.V. Dictionary of Russian Paronimes. M., 1984.

6. Evgenieva A. P. Dictionary of Synonyms. M., 2001.

7. Karaulov Yu.N. and others. Russian semantic dictionary. The experience of automatic constructing thesaurus from the concept to the word. M., 1983.

8. Kolesnikov N.P. Omonium dictionary. Rostov-on-Don, 1995.

9. Kolesnikov N.P. Dictionary of Russian Paronimes. Rostov N / d., 1994.

10. The lexical basis of the Russian language. Comprehensive academic dictionary / ed. V.V. Morkovkina. M., 1984.

11. The lexical difficulties of the Russian language: Dictionary-Directory / A.A. Semenyuk, I.L. Gorodetskaya, MA Matyushina et al. M., 1994.

12. Lviv M. R. School dictionary of the Antonyms of the Russian language. M., 2002.

13. Lviv M.R. Dictionary of Antonyms of the Russian Language. M., 1978.

14. A new explanatory dictionary of the synonyms of the Russian language / under total. Hands. Yu.D. Apresian. Vol. 1. M., 1997; Vol. 2. M., 2000. Issue 3. M., 2003.

15. Ozhegov S. I. Dictionary of Russian. M., 2003.

Aspect Press, 2007, 978-5-7567-0436-5, 211 * 140 * 20 mm., Circulation: 3000

Availability in online stores

Description of the book

This textbook is written in accordance with the approved course program "Modern Russian". The authors sought to express grammatical (morphological) material in close connection with the content of the section "Lexik". Illustrations served works by classical and modern Russian literature, as well as a modern press. For students of faculties and departments of universities journalism, as well as for students of humanitarian departments of pedagogical universities.

You can buy this book in online stores

Made by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

List of abbreviations
Modern Russian language (L. I. Rakhmanova)
The concept of Russian
The concept of O. modern language
Lexicology
The concept of vocabulary and lexicology (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Word as a unit of vocabulary (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
Meaning of the word. Word and concept
Evaluation properties of words
Reflection of the processes occurring in society in vocabulary
language
Sefecting speech. "Weathered" words of words
Multivality of the Word (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Metaphor
Metonymy
Synecdoche
Use of manywareness
Erroneous, unsuccessful use of words in portable
meaning
Omonimi (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
Types of Omonymov
Causes of lexical homonyms
Use of homonyms in speech
Synonyms (L. I. Rakhmanova)
The concept of synonyms. Types of differences Synonyms
Reflection of synonymy in synonymous dictionaries
Use of synonyms
Antonyms (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
general characteristics Antonym
Types of Antonyms
Reflection of antonyms in modern dictionaries
Use of Antonyms
Lexica of the Russian language from an expressive-stylistic point
vision (L. I. Rakhmanova)
The vocabulary is interstile (stylistically neutral)
Vocabulary of book styles
Book words.
Official-business vocabulary
Newspaper and journalistic words
Poetic vocabulary
Vocabulary of spoken style
Conversational words
Spatrical words
Signs of stylistic painted words
Signs of vocabulary book styles
Signs of vocabulary
Use of words of different stylistic reservoirs
Use of book-style vocabulary
Use of spoken-style vocabulary
Old and new in vocabulary (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
Outdated vocabulary
Types of Archaisov
Using outdated vocabulary in modern texts
New vocabulary
Reflection of neologisms in dictionaries
Using copyright neologisms
Russian vocabulary from the point of view of origin (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Invalid Russian vocabulary in terms of her time
occurrence
Borrowed vocabulary. Other types of borrowing (L. I.
Rachmanova)
Borrowing from the Old Slavonic language
Borrowing from Scandinavian languages
Borrowing from Finno-Ugric languages
Turkic borrowing
Greek borrowing
Latin borrowing
Borrowing out german language
Borrowing from the Dutch
Borrowing out french
Borrowing out of English language
Borrowing from Italian
Borrowing out spanish
Borrowing from Slavic languages
Dictionaries reflecting the origin of the Words (L. I. Rakhmanova)
The development of borrowed words (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
Phonetic mastering
Graphic mastering
Grammar mastering
Semantic mastering. Exotisms and Varvarism
Reflection of exotic and varvarisms in dictionaries (V.N.
Suzdaltseva)
The use of exotic and warbrisms in modern texts
(V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Attitude towards borrowing (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Russian vocabulary from the point of view of the sector of use (L. I.
Rachmanova)
The concept of nationwide and unwitting vocabulary (L. I.
Rachmanova)
Dialectic (regional) vocabulary (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Special vocabulary (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Jargon lexica (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Phraseology (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Types of phraseologism in terms of semantic degree
sparedness and phraseological connectedness
stylistic and emotional properties and spheres
initial use
Characteristics of phraseologism in terms of their
origin
Use of phraseology
Erroneous, unsuccessful use of phraseologism
Morphology
Morphology Subject (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Grammatical forms, grammatical values,
grammar categories
Funds and ways to express grammatical values
Principles of classification of parts of speech. Speech system system in
in Russian
Noun name (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Nouns specific and non-specific (real,
collective, distracted)
Noun nominal and own
Nouns animated and inanimate
Category of kind (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Nouns common kind
The genus of nouns with dimension-estimated suffixes
Birth of comprehensive nouns
Rod of unclean nouns
A. Nennaya noun
B. Own nouns
Roda of comprehensive words (abbreviations)
Generic options
Stylistic use of category
Category of Number (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Nouns having a single number only
(Singularia Tantum)
Nouns having the form only multiple
numbers (Pluralia Tantum)
Using the shape of the only number of concrete
nouns
Use of form multiple number concrete
nouns
Using the form of a plural nouns
singularia Tantum
Error use of multiple number
nouns
Category of case (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Declusion nouns names
some groups of nouns of the 1st decline
Features in the formation of case forms in the only
some groups of nouns 2nd declination
Declination of nouns with the first component of the floor ... (half)
Variants of the case endings of nouns of different
snapsias in the singular
Features in the formation of molds of the nominative case
multiple number of individual nouns name groups
End of the Employment Embosses Multiple
numbers of the nouns of the male genus of the 1st decline
Multiple Paliode Padge. End options
multiple Parent
End of the End of Certificate Padd Multiple
numbers
The declination of comprehensive nouns
Declination of own names
A. Declination of names and surnames
B. Declination Toponimov
The name of the adjective (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
The overall characteristics of the adjective as part of speech.
Lexico-grammatical discharges of adjectives
Qualitative adjectives
Relative adjectives
Attractive adjectives
The degree of comparison of high-quality adjectives
Value and formation of comparative and excellent degree
Stylistic coloring and consumption of degrees of comparison
adjectives
Brief adjective form
Education brief form
Grammar properties brief adjectives
Using short and complete adjectives
(stylistic, semantic and structurally determined
differences between brief and full forms)
Multivality and lexico-grammatical discharges
adjectives
Using high-quality, relative and assistent
adjectives in modern texts
The transition of other parts of speech into adjectives
Noun transition
Number Number (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Numbered discharges
Use of numeral
The use of quantitative numbers
Use of collective numerals
Primoplation (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
The question of pronouns as part of speech. Grammatical
features of pronoun
Defiance pronouncements
Using the pronouncements of various discharges
Personal pronouns
Possessive pronouns
Indicative pronouns
Determined pronoun
Uncertain pronoun
Verb (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Infinitive
Basics and classes of verb
Face category (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
Bulb and insufficient verbs
Using personal forms of verb
Impersonal verbs
Category of type (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Education of species par
Single and bivid verbs
Use of verbs of different types
Time Category (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Values \u200b\u200bof the present time
Using the form of the present
Using verbs last time
Consumption of future time forms
Category of ignition (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Indicative
Imperative mood
Subjunctive mood
Use of forms of different ignitions
Category Pledge (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
The overall characteristics of the collateral. The formation of valid I.
persistent collateral
Eating valid and suffering
pledge
Communion (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Forms of communion
Education communiments
Use of communals
Tempecia (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Education of Deeprichsty
Use of verbalism
Instant (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
Defiance
Playless adverbs
The degree of comparison of Nasrachchi
Use of adverch
Use of circumstantial and determinant law
Using adventures in the names of art and others
works
Substantative by Nasrachchi
Status category (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Question about the category of status as part of speech
General status category word characteristics
Consumption of category of status in modern texts
Prepositions (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
Discharges of predictions on education and structure
Discharges of predictions in value and by combination with case
forms
Use of proposed-case forms in speech
Unions (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Discharges of unions on syntactic function and meaning
Discharges of Unions in the structure
Particles (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Discharge particles by value
Semantic particles
Emotional expressive particles
Modal particles
Discharges of particles by education
Particle functions in speech
Modal words (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
Interdomotia (L. I. Rakhmanova)
Values \u200b\u200band composition of interjections
Discharges of interjections from the point of view of semantic functions
Use of interdetsis
Sound spelling words (L. I. Rakhmanova)
List of recommended literature

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1. List of abbreviations
2. Modern Russian language (L. I. Rakhmanova)
3. The concept of Russian
4. Concept of modern language
5. Lexicology
6. The concept of vocabulary and lexicology (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
7. Word as a unit of vocabulary (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
8. The meaning of the word. Word and concept
9. Evaluation properties of words
10. Reflection of the processes occurring in society in vocabulary
11. Language
12. Sefecting speech. "Weathered" words of words
13. Multivality of the Word (L. I. Rakhmanova)
14. Metaphor
15. Metonimia
16. Sainpadoha
17. Using multivaluedness
18. Failure, unsuccessful use of words in portable
19. Exception
20. Omonyms (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
21. Types of Omonymov
22. Causes of lexical homonyms
23. The use of homonyms in speech
24. Synonyms (L. I. Rakhmanova)
25. The concept of synonyms. Types of differences Synonyms
26. Reflection of synonymy in synonymous dictionaries
27. The use of synonyms
28. Antonyms (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
29. General characteristics of antonyms
30. Types of Antonyms
31. Reflection of antonyms in modern dictionaries
32. Using Antonyms
33. Russian language vocabulary from an expressive-stylistic point
34. Vision (L. I. Rakhmanova)
35. The vocabulary of interstile (stylistically neutral)
36. Vocabulary of book styles
37. Book words
38. Official business vocabulary
39. Newspaper and journalistic words
40. Poetic vocabulary
41. Spatious style vocabulary
42. Conversational words
43. Spatrical words
44. Signs of stylistic painted words
45. Signs of book styles vocabulary
46. \u200b\u200bSigns of vocabulary
47. Using words of different stylistic reservoirs
48. Using book styling vocabulary
49. Use of spoken-style vocabulary
50. Old and new in vocabulary (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
51. Outdated vocabulary
52. Types of Archaisov
53. Using outdated vocabulary in modern texts
54. New vocabulary
55. Reflection of neologisms in dictionaries
56. Using copyright neologisms
57. Russian vocabulary from the point of view of origin (L. I. Rakhmanova)
58. Ordinary Russian vocabulary in terms of her time
59. Appearance
60. Borrowed vocabulary. Other types of borrowing (L. I.
61. Rachmanova)
62. Borrowing from the Old Slavonic language
63. Borrowing from Scandinavian languages
64. Borrowing from Finno-Ugric Languages
65. Turkic borrowing
66. Greek borrowing
67. Latin borrowing
68. Borrowing from German
69. Borrowing from the Dutch language
70. Borrowing from French
71. Borrowing from English
72. Borrowing from Italian
73. Borrowing from Spanish
74. Borrowing from Slavic languages
75. Dictionaries reflecting the origin of the Words (L. I. Rakhmanova)
76. Development of borrowed words (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
77. Phonetic mastering
78. Graphic mastering
79. Grammatical development
80. Semantic development. Exotisms and Varvarism
81. Reflection of exotic and warbrisov in dictionaries (V.N.
82. Suzdaltseva)
83. The use of exotomes and warbrisms in modern texts
84. (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
85. Attitude towards borrowing (L. I. Rakhmanova)
86. Russian vocabulary from the point of view of the sector of use (L. I.
87. Rachmanova)
88. The concept of nationwide and unwitting vocabulary (L. I.
89. Rakhmanova)
90. Dialectic (regional) vocabulary (L. I. Rakhmanova)
91. Special vocabulary (L. I. Rakhmanova)
92. Zagonnaya vocabulary (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
93. Phraseeology (L. I. Rakhmanova)
94. Types of phraseologism in terms of semantic degree
95. Sparedness and phraseological connectedness
96. Characteristics of phraseologism in terms of their
97. Stylistic and emotional properties and spheres
98. Initial use
99. Characteristics of phraseologism in terms of their
100. Origin
101. Using phraseology
102. Error, unsuccessful use of phraseological units
103. Morphology
104. The subject of morphology (L. I. Rakhmanova)
105. Grammar forms, grammatical values,
106. Grammar categories
107. Means and methods for expressing grammatical values
108. Principles of classification of speech parts. Speech system system in
109. Russian
110. Noun Nouns (L. I. Rakhmanova)
111. Noun specific and non-specific (real,
112. Collective, distracted)
113. Noun nominal and own
114. Noun animated and inanimate
115. Category of the genus (L. I. Rakhmanova)
116. Nouns total
117. The genus of nouns with dimension-estimated suffixes
118. The genus of comprehensive nouns
119. Rod of unclean nouns
120. A. Nennaya Nouns
121. B. Own nouns
122. Roda of comprehensive words (abbreviations)
123. Generic options
124. Stylistic use of category
125. Category of Numbers (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
126. Nouns having a single form only
127. (Singularia Tantum)
128. Nouns having a multiple form
129. Numbers (Pluralia Tantum)
130. Using the shape of a single number of specific
131. Nouns
132. Using the form of a plural number of concrete
133. Nouns
134. Using the form of a multiple nouns
135. Singularia Tantum
136. Error use of a multiple number
137. Nouns
138. Category of the case (L. I. Rakhmanova)
139. Declination of nouns names
140. Features in the formation of case forms in the only
141. The number of some groups of nouns of the 1st decline
142. Features in the formation of case forms in the only
143. The number of some groups of the 2nd declination
144. Declination of nouns with the first component of the floor ... (half)
145. Options for the case endings of nouns of different
146. Decals in the singular
147. Features in the formation of molds of the nominative case
148. Multiple number of individual nouns name groups
149. End of the Employment Employment Multiple Case
150. Numbers of the nouns of the male genus of the 1st decline
151. Palipal case of multiple number. End options
152. Multiple Page Pade
153. End of the End of Certificate Multiple Case
154. Numbers
155. The declination of comprehensive nouns
156. Declination of own names
157. A. Declination of names and surnames
158. B. Shopping toponyms
159. The name of the adjective (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
160. The overall characteristics of the adjective as part of speech.
161. Lexico-grammatical discharges of adjectives
162. Qualitative adjectives
163. Relative adjectives
164. Mattering adjectives
165. The degrees of comparison of high-quality adjectives
166. Value and formation of comparative and excellent degree
167. Stylistic coloring and consumption of comparison degrees
168. Adjectives
169. Brief form of adjectives
170. Brief formation
171. Grammar properties of brief adjectives
172. Using short and complete adjectives
173. (Stylistic, semantic and structurally determined
174. Differences between brief and complete forms)
175. Multivalization and lexico-grammatical discharges
176. Adjectives
177. Using high-quality, relative and assuctive
178. Adjectives in modern texts
179. The transition of other parts of speech into adjectives
180. Transition of adjectives into nouns
181. Numbered Name (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
182. Numeral discharges
183. The use of numerals
184. Using quantitative numeral
185. Selection of collective numeral
186. Pronoun (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
187. The question of pronouns as part of speech. Grammatical
188. Features of the pronoun
189. Drains of pronouncements by value
190. Using the pronouns of various discharges
191. Personal pronouns
192. Mattering pronouns
193. Indicative pronouns
194. Determined pronouns
195. Uncertain pronoun
196. Verb (L. I. Rakhmanova)
197. Infinitive
198. Basics and classes of verb
199. Category of Persons (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
200. Blowing and insufficient verbs
201. Using personal forms of verb
202. Imperious verbs
203. Category of type (L. I. Rakhmanova)
204. Education of species steam
205. Download and bivide verbs
206. Using verbs of different types
207. Time category (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
208. Values \u200b\u200bof the present time
209. Using the form of the present time
210. Using verbs last time
211. Eating forms of the future time
212. Category ofnds (L. I. Rakhmanova)
213. Remitting challenge
214. Insecurity
215. Supporting challenge
216. Using forms of different ignitions
217. Category Pledge (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
218. The overall characteristics of the collateral. The formation of valid I.
219. Personal pledge
220. Using the structures of valid and suffering
221. Pledge
222. Communion (L. I. Rakhmanova)
223. Forms of communion
224. Communion education
225. Use of communals
226. Templocoming (L. I. Rakhmanova)
227. Education of Deeprichsti
228. The use of Temperics
229. Instant (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
230. Discharges of the impossible
231. Placement Naschayia
232. The degrees of comparison of the shortcoming
233. Using Nasrachchi
234. Using Consumption and Deterpeted Laws
235. Using adventures in the names of art and others
236. Works
237. Subsaluation of Nasrchchi
238. Category of condition (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
239. Question about the category of status as part of speech
240. General status category word characteristics
241. Using the category of status in modern texts
242. Prepositions (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
243. Discharges of predictions on education and structure
244. Disclosures of prepositions and by combination with case
245. Forms
246. Use of proposed-case forms in speech
247. Unions (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
248. Discharges of unions on syntactic function and meaning
249. Discharges of unions on the structure
250. Particles (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
251. Particle discharge by value
252. Semantic particles
253. Emotional expressive particles
254. Modal particles
255. Differences of particles by education
256. Particle functions in speech
257. Modal words (V.N. Suzdaltseva)
258. Interdomitia (L. I. Rakhmanova)
259. Values \u200b\u200band composition of interjections
260. Discharges of interjections from the point of view of semantic functions
261. Using interjets
262. Sound-resistant words (L. I. Rakhmanova)
263. List of recommended literature

M.: Publishing House of Moscow State University, Chero, 1997. - 480 p.

The present tutorial It is written in accordance with the approved program of the course "Modern Russian language". The authors sought to express grammatical (morphological) material in close connection with the content of the section "Lexik". The illustrations served the works of classical and modern Russian literature, as well as modern conclus.

The manual is addressed primarily to students of faculties and university journalism branches. It can also be used by students of humanitarian offices of pedagogical universities.

Format: Doc / Zip.

The size: 1, 55 kb

/ Download File

Content
List of abbreviations 3.
Modern Russian language 6
The concept of Russian 6
Concept of modern language 12
Lexicology 12.
The concept of vocabulary and lexicology 12
Word as a unit of vocabulary 13
Meaning of the word. Word and concept 14
Evaluation properties of words 15
Reflection of the processes occurring in society in the vocabulary of language 17
Sefecting speech. "Weathered" words of words 21
The meaningfulness of the word 25.
Metaphor 25.
Metonimia 30.
Synekdha 33.
Use of multigid 35.
Erroneous, unsuccessful use of words in a figurative value 38
Omonimiima 41.
Types of Omonyms 42.
Causes of lexical homonyms 42
Use of homonyms in speech 44
The concept of synonyms. Types of differences synonyms 46
Reflection of synonymy in synonymous dictionaries 50
Use of synonyms 51.
Antonyms 57.
Overall characteristic of antonyms 57
Types of antonyms on the semantic essence of the opposite and structure 58
Reflection of antonyms in modern dictionaries 59
Use of Antonyms 60.
Lexica of the Russian language from an expressive-stylistic point of view 62
The vocabulary of interstitial (stylistically neutral) 63
Book styles vocabulary 64
Book words 65.
Official words 66.
Newspaper and journalistic words 66
Poetic words 67.
Spatious style vocabulary 68
Conversational words 68.
Spatrical words 69.
Signs of stylist painted words 71
Signs of vocabulary of book styles 71
Signs of vocabulary of colloquial style 71
Using words of different stylistic layers 73
Use of book-styles vocabulary 73
Use of spoken style vocabulary 79
Old and new in vocabulary 82
Outdated vocabulary 82.
Types of Archaisov 83.
Using outdated vocabulary in modern texts 85
New vocabulary 87.
Reflection of neologisms in dictionaries 89
Using copyright neologisms 89
Russian vocabulary from the point of view of origin 91
Ordinal Russian vocabulary from the point of view of its occurrence 91
Borrowed vocabulary. Other types of borrowing 92
Borrowing from individual languages \u200b\u200b94
Starlovonalisamas 94.
Borrowing from Scandinavian languages \u200b\u200b97
Borrowing from Finno-Ugric languages \u200b\u200b97
Turk borrowing 98.
Greek borrowing 98.
Latin borrowing 99.
Borrowing from German 99
Borrowing from the Dutch language 100
Borrowing from French 100
Borrowing from English 100
Borrowing from Italian 101
Borrowing from Spanish Language 101
Borrowing from Slavic languages \u200b\u200b101
Dictionaries reflecting the origin of words 102
Development of borrowed words 102
Phonetic development 102.
Graphic development 104.
Grammatical development 104.
Semantic development 105.
The use of exotomes and warbrisms in modern texts 108
Attitude towards borrowing 110
Russian vocabulary in terms of consumption sector 112
The concept of nationwide and unwitting vocabulary 112
Dialectic (regional) vocabulary 113
Reflection of dialectic vocabulary in dictionaries 115
Use of dialectic vocabulary 116
Special vocabulary 118.
Reflection of special vocabulary in dictionaries 121
Using a special vocabulary 121
Jargon vocabulary 123.
Reflection of slang vocabulary in dictionaries 125
Using the zagging vocabulary in art and journalistic texts 125
Phraseology 127.
Types of phraseologism in terms of semantic spares and phraseological connectedness 127
Characteristics of phraseologism in terms of their stylistic properties and spheres of their initial use 129
Characteristics of phraseologism in terms of their origin 130
Reflection of phraseology in phraseological dictionaries and other reference editions 132
Using phraseology 134.
Erroneous, unsuccessful use of phraseologism 137
Morphology 141.
Morphology item 141.
Grammar forms, grammatical values, grammatical categories 141
Means and methods of expressions of grammatical values \u200b\u200b142
Principles of classification of parts of speech. System of speech parts in Russian 143
Natural name 145.
Nouns specific and non-specific (real, collective, distract) 145
Nouns are nominal and own 146
Nouns animated and inanimate 147
Category of the genus 150.
Nouns total genus 151
Nouns with dimension-estimated suffixes 152
The genus of nouns formed by the philantation 152
Night of unclean nouns 153
A. Nennaya Nouns 153
B. Own nouns 154
Roda of comprehensive words (abbreviations) 154
Generic options 155.
Stylistic use of category 155
Category of Numbers 156.
Nouns having a single form only (Singularia Tantum) 157
Nouns having a multiple number form (Pluralia Tantum) 157
Using the shape of the singular number of nouns varying by numbers 157
Using the form of a plural number of nouns, varying by numbers 159
Using the shape of a plural number of nouns that do not change by numbers 159
Error use of a multiple nouns of 162
Category of case 162.
Declusion nouns 164
Features in the formation of case forms in the sole number of some groups of nouns of the 1st decline 165
Features in the formation of case forms in the only number of some groups of nouns 2nd declining 166
Declination of nouns with the first component of the floor ... (half) 166
Options for case grades of nouns of various decrencies in the singular 167
1st decline 167
2nd and 3rd declining 168
Features of education forms of nominative case of a plural number of individual groups of nouns 169
Versions of the endings of the nominal case of a plural number of nouns of the male genus of the 1st decline 169
Multiple Paliode Padge. Options for the endings of the Multiplicate Page Multiple 171
End of the End of Certificate Call Multiple Number 173
Declination of own names 174
A. Declination of names and surnames 174
B. Shopping toponyms 177
The name is adjective 178.
The overall characteristics of the adjective as part of speech. Lexico-grammatical discharges of adjectives 178
Qualitative adjectives 178.
Relative adjectives 179.
Mattering adjectives 179.
The degree of comparison of high-quality adjectives 179
Meaning and formation of comparative and excellent degree 179
Stylistic coloring and consumption of degrees of comparison of adjectives 181
Comparative degree 181.
Excellent degree 182.
Brief form of adjectives 184
Brief formation 184
Grammar properties of brief adjectives 185
Use of brief and complete adjectives (stylistic, semantic and structurally determined differences between a brief and full form) 185
Multivality and lexico-grammatical discharges of adjectives 187
Using high-quality, relative and attractive adjectives in modern texts 190
Transition of other parts of speech to adjectives 192
Transition of adjectives in nouns 192
Natural name 193.
Discharges of numeral 195.
Use of numerical 195.
The use of quantitative numerical 196
Semoration of collective numeral 197
Proponation 197.
The question of pronouns as part of speech. Grammar features of pronouns 197
Drops of pronouns in value 199
Using pronouns of various discharges 200
Personal pronouns 200.
Grammar opposition of personal pronouns as a means of increasing the expressiveness of speech 202
Mattering pronouns 203.
Indexing pronouns 204.
Determined pronouns 205.
Uncertain pronouns 205.
Verb 207.
Infinitive 208.
Basics and classes of verb 209
Face category 210.
Easy and insufficient verbs 211
Using personal forms of verb 211
Impersonent verbs 212.
Category of type 213.
Education of species pairs 214
Single and bivid verbs 215
Use of verbs of different species 216
Time category 218.
Values \u200b\u200bof the form of the present time 218
Using the form of the present time 220
Using verbs last time 222
Consumption of forms of the future time 223
Category of inclination 224.
Anonyusing inclination 224.
Insecurity 225.
Supporting inclination 227.
Using forms of some challenges in the value of the other 227
Category of collateral 229.
The overall characteristics of the collateral. Education of a valid and affirmative pledge 229
Eating valid and affirmative collateral 230
Communion 231.
Molds of communion 231.
Education communion 232.
Use of communion 233.
Tempecility 234.
Education of Temperics 234.
Use of verbalia 235.
Instant 236.
Discharges of the Naschy value 237
Placement adverbs 237.
The degree of comparison of the shorter 238
Use of circumstantial and definitive shortcoming 238
Substantative Narachchi 239.
Category of status 239.
Question about the category of status as part of speech 239
General Categories Category 240
Consumption of category of state in modern texts 241
Prepositions 242.
The discharge of prepositions on education and structure 242
Disclosures of predictions in value and by combination with case forms 242
Use of proposed-case forms in speech 243
Unions 244.
Discharges of unions on syntactic function and value 244
Discharges of unions in structure 246
Particles 246.
Discharges of particles in value 247
Emotional-expressive particles 247
Modal particles 247.
Discharge particles by education 248
Modal words 248.
Interdomitia 250.
Values \u200b\u200band composition of interjections 250
Discharges of interjections from the point of view of semantic functions 250
Use of interjections 251.
Sound-resistant words 252.