The number of mothers of heroines in the USSR after WWII. Description of the order Mother heroine. Ranks are good, but what is the real support of the state

Over the past few years, the role of women in modern world has changed significantly. Today she can be a politician, an astronaut, the owner of a large company - it all depends on her desire. However, almost every girl still dreams of becoming a mother. Despite the difficult financial and social conditions in the country, in many families the husband and wife decide to raise more than one child. How many children does the mother-heroine have to give birth to receive this honorary status?

The tradition of the honorary title of the mother-heroine originated as early as in 2010. Thus, the authorities tried to influence the birth rate in the country, promising certain benefits and privileges to those who dared to take such a serious step. The order to present the corresponding medal was signed in the summer of 1944. To obtain it, it was required to give birth and raise at least 10 children. At the same time, there was another obligatory condition: younger child should be one year old, all other children in the family must be alive.

For the calculation, it is also taken into account how many children the mother-heroine adopted or adopted. Among other things, if one of the older children died in the line of military duties, is listed as missing for the same reasons, he is also taken into account when awarding the mother with a medal and title.

What other medals and orders are provided for heroine mothers?

Now that we know how many children the mother-heroine has, it will be necessary to mention other honorary titles. Thus, the medal of motherhood was received by women who gave birth and raised more than 5 children. There were several degrees of such an order or medal, they were awarded depending on the number of pupils in the family. Briefly, the scheme invented Soviet government, looked like this:

5 children - medal of the second degree;
6 children - a medal of the first degree;
7 children - an order of the third degree;
8 children - an order of the second degree;
9 children - order of the first degree.

New initiative of Russian deputies

Unfortunately, this good tradition has been forgotten. V modern society a large number of children, housekeeping and home improvement has become a very unpopular occupation. However, over time, we return to many correct values, including this one. For the first time, they started talking about reviving the good tradition in 2013. To the State Duma Russian Federation a bill was submitted for consideration on the need to revive the honorary title - the title of "Mother Heroine".

How many children do you need to give birth and raise in our day to be worthy of such great honor? Deputy Mikhail Serdyuk, the initiator of the return to traditions, believes that this requires the fulfillment of the following conditions:

have at least 5 children;
the age of the youngest - from a year, the oldest - up to 8 years.

The first mother-heroine in the USSR

It should be recalled that the last real order was awarded on November 14, 1991. According to dry statistics, over the years of the existence of this unique title, it has been awarded to more than 430 thousand women who have accomplished the great feat of motherhood. One of the most famous mothers was the woman who was the first to receive an honorary order. Her name was Aleksakhina Anna Savelyevna. All her life she lived in the tiny village of Mamontovka, not far from the capital. In total, Anna Savelyevna had 12 children, 4 of whom died during the Great Patriotic War defending the borders of their homeland. At the moment, this first order has been transferred by the relatives of the mother-heroine to the State Historical Museum and is available for viewing to everyone in the numismatics department.

After the collapse Soviet Union in Russia, as in many other republics, honorary titles, orders and medals ceased to be issued. Instead, they were awarded the Order of Friendship or the medal "For Merit to the Fatherland", but all these awards did not reflect the main essence, feat and work accomplished by hundreds and thousands of Russian women.

The revival of the right traditions

The revival of worthy traditions in our country began only in the 21st century. The prerequisite for this was the establishment of the Order of Parental Glory for Russian parents with many children. What is the fundamental difference between the new award, established under President Medvedev, and the previous title? How many children does the mother-heroine have to give birth to be considered as such in this case? According to the new conditions, the order is awarded to both parents - both mother and father - if there are 4 or more native or officially adopted children in their family. In addition, such a married couple can count on receiving a diploma and a financial amount of 50 thousand rubles at a time.

Appearance of the new order

However, this information does not answer the question of how many children the mother-heroine must have in order to receive such an honorary status. Families where parents raise more than 7 children are also awarded a new order. It is unique and stylish appearance. Yes, it is a cross. blue color, on which the coat of arms of the Russian Federation is located.

What benefits have been and will be provided?

In the Soviet Union, information about how many children the mother-heroine had was extremely important, because in addition to honorary titles, the holders of this title could count on a significant improvement in living conditions. Thus, many women received separate spacious housing, as well as financial benefits. There is no similar scheme debugged in this way in the Russian Federation. However, our country, Russia, assigns certain benefits to mothers with many children. How many children does the mother-heroine have to give birth to be able to use them? There is no exact answer to this question, it is determined depending on each specific allowance or benefit. Yes, get into Kindergarten kids from families with three or more children can be out of turn. In general, the list of privileges can include:

discount on utilities (depending on the region);
trips to camps and resorts.

Programs for state support are constantly being upgraded. Thus, it is planned to provide:

allowances at various levels;
higher education benefits for children;
reduction in the cost of utility bills (in those regions where there is no such subsidy yet);
provision of minibuses, land plots and much more.

How many children the mother-heroine must have to receive all these benefits is not specified at the moment.

Mother-heroine in the CIS countries

The tradition of awarding such honorary titles has been preserved since Soviet times in Ukraine. So, on the territory of this country, the title "Mother Heroine" is still being awarded. How many children in 2013 were able to benefit from such social support! A similar policy is followed in Belarus. Women who have given birth to 5 or more children are awarded the title "Mother-Heroine". How many children in 2014 can count on such support, and how will it be expressed? So, as already mentioned, a woman must have 5 or more children to receive an honorary title. All the children receive a regular general allowance, which in total amounts to about 700,000 rubles in local currency, in terms of dollars this amount looks much less significant and amounts to only 80 dollars. However, heroine mothers can also count on one-time support from President Lukashenko in the amount of 2.5 million. An honorary order is also a nice bonus.

To date, the status of the mother of the heroine is assigned to women who have raised ten or more children. It is worth noting that at the time of obtaining the status, the youngest child in the family must be at least one year old.

Together with this status, a mother of many children can receive the "Medal of Motherhood" award and two orders "Maternal Glory" and "Mother Heroine".

Heroic Mother status is the highest distinction given to women who have given birth or adopted at least ten children. Upon obtaining the status, the following categories of children are taken into account:

officially adopted, according to the current legal order;
children who died or went missing in the defense of the country or in the course of hostilities.

This also includes persons who performed their civic duty in connection with the rescue human life and the protection of socialist property and law and order.

Benefits and rewards for mothers of large families

Since 2009, mothers of many children receive the Order of parental glory". This award is given to both parents with many children, provided they raise four or more children. Moreover, in addition to the award, parents are entitled to financial assistance in the amount of fifty thousand rubles.

In some cases, families are provided with separate apartments and monthly child allowances. In addition to these payments and awards, mothers of heroines are entitled to the following benefits:

Care allowance. Paid over a year and a half. Its size depends on the amount of earnings of the woman for the last two years.
Opportunity for early retirement. This benefit has been provided since 2002. The pension is calculated when a woman reaches the age of 50 years. In this case, the minimum insurance period must be fifteen years. In the absence of the specified length of service, the accrual of a pension is carried out on a general basis.
Establishment of a part-time job. Under the law, a mother with many children has the right to work in this mode (Article 93 of the Labor Code).
Payment for housing and communal services. Families with many children are provided with a discount on utility bills. The size of this discount averages 30-50%. In addition, a 50% discount on phone payments is provided.
Educational benefits for children from large families. First of all, children before school age the right to priority admission to kindergarten. Also, children in preschool and school institutions free meals three times a day. In addition, children are given free school and sports uniforms every year.
Transport benefits. Families with many children are provided with free travel on public transport, with the exception of taxis. Parents who are raising more than five children are entitled to receive a compensation payment for travel in public public transport.
Monthly provision of tickets for trips to museums, exhibitions, cinema, theaters, etc. Also, every year, families are issued free vouchers for holidays in sanatoriums and resorts.

Since 2008, the heroine's mothers have the right to open a kindergarten at home. At the same time, they receive the status of an educator and the newly formed institution joins the regular one. kindergarten, which will continue to supervise the work of the new mini-kindergarten.

A mother of many children who has become a teacher receives an appropriate entry in the work book and accumulates work experience for herself. In this case, a woman is paid a salary of up to ten thousand rubles. It should be noted that this benefit is provided to citizens living in Moscow.

An interesting video about the heroine's mother:

The procedure for obtaining the status of mother-heroine

As mentioned above, both parents can receive the reward for raising children, as they jointly take part in the upbringing process. Before assigning the status, the guardianship authorities must check the large family for compliance with the following requirements:

compliance of the family with the social plan;
ensuring the development of children, both in the spiritual and moral spheres;
maintaining a proper lifestyle;
care for the health of children;
education for children;
setting an example for other families in educating and maintaining the values of traditional marriage.

The order is issued when the youngest child reaches three years

If all the above criteria are met, the Order of Parental Glory will be issued to the family only when the fourth child in the family turns three years old. All other children must still be alive.

The state can also take into account the dead children, but only on condition that the death occurred as a result of military service or the performance of civic duty. To obtain the status of mother-heroine and the order, parents must collect a certain package of documents, the composition of which they can find out at the local department of social protection of the population.

At the same time, large families must pass all the checks that are carried out by the guardianship and guardianship authorities.

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Help for large families in 2018

The Russian Federation is a socially oriented state, therefore it provides active multi-level support to families with a large number of children. This approach has already yielded results: statistics show that the number of people who decide to have a third or more child has increased significantly in recent years. Benefits and payments provided for such families will also be valid throughout 2018.

This information is useful not only for those who are already counting on state support, but also for citizens who are still making a decision about a third child.

Who is assigned the status of large families

The federal formulation of the status of large families implies the presence of three or more minor members in one family. In different regions, this approach may differ, since there are nationalities in which the presence of a large number of children is common.

What criteria regarding children allow them to be considered dependents:

under 18 years of age (before the age of majority);
age up to 23 years on condition of studying at a hospital or undergoing military service in the ranks of the Army.

Children can be both relatives by blood, and adopted or adopted.

Large families come into force only when the parent permanently resides and brings up children. That is, after a divorce with a separate residence, a father who gave birth to a third baby with a new wife cannot claim the status of having many children.

In the month when only two minors remain, and the third becomes an adult citizen, the status of having many children is automatically canceled.

Various types of help

Raising a large number of children is difficult not only from a physical and moral point of view, but also from a material point of view. In order to reduce high tension and provide parents with the necessary minimum for raising children in comfortable conditions, a number of assistance measures are provided:

allowances;
financial and in-kind assistance;
grants;
social projects;
benefits, etc.

Grants

This assistance is aimed at facilitating the preparation of students for learning process. The amount of assistance depends on the class in which the child goes:

the state allocates 7.5 thousand rubles to first-graders one-time. (most often this amount is transferred in the first half of September upon the start of training);
for older students, assistance is 5 thousand rubles. in year.

There is an upper limit on the size of this child subsidy for large families: in total it should not exceed more than 15 thousand rubles.

One-time allowances

monthly help

Such periodic payments are also tied to the living wage. If a large family is considered poor, then monthly assistance from the state will be transferred to it until the offspring reaches the age of 16 or graduates from school if they finish it at 17 or 18 years old.

Financial assistance is also provided until the baby reaches 1.5 years. For the first-born, it will be 3.065 thousand, and for the next babies - 6.131 thousand. One of the parents under this article can receive no more than 23.089 thousand monthly.

For military personnel, such monthly assistance is 10.5 thousand rubles.

For parents whose children are 1.5 years old and before the age of 3 years, they are supposed to receive about 1,700 rubles. for child care.

Incentives

Such benefits are of a one-time nature and are assigned in the following cases:

Reaching the age of eight of six of the children, on the basis of which they issue the Order of Parental Glory - 100,000 rubles.
If such an order was received by a single parent with many children, he is also paid a subsidy in the amount of 25,000 rubles.
Receiving the order "Mother Heroine" or "Father Hero" - 15,000 rubles.

All types of the above incentives can be issued simultaneously.

social benefits

Based on the status of having many children, parents can receive the following payments:

compensation for an increase in the standard of living - 600 rubles. (if there are more than 5 minors - 750 rubles);
assistance for the purchase of children's goods - 900 rubles. (if there are more than 5 minors);
compensation for the purchase of foodstuffs - 675 rubles;
assistance for compensation of housing and household expenses - 530 rubles (if there are more than 5 minors - 1060 rubles);
to pay for telephone communications - 230 rubles;
for families with 10 or more children - 250 rubles.

Social programs

Such programs do not provide for cash payments, but help large families to reduce material costs.

Social programs include:

compensation of a third of the cost of heating for dwellings not connected to the central heating system, in the case of 10 or more children - compensation of half;
payment for housing under the condition of living in public housing - 50%;
discount for garbage collection - 50%:
issuance of medicines by prescription of a pediatrician or narrow specialists for preschoolers;
free travel in public transport;
allowance for waiting in line for nurseries and kindergartens;
free meals in preschool and educational institutions;
providing an opportunity to attend free of charge extracurricular developmental circles, sections, etc.;
free access to cultural events (monthly);
the priority of obtaining land plots;
issuance of an interest-free loan for agricultural activities;
state duty exemption for individual entrepreneurship.

In addition, parents with many children have the right to apply for preferential conditions for state mortgage lending.

tax incentives

state throughout recent years expanded benefits and allowances for large families. At the moment, the income tax paid by citizens is 13%. For large families, it is different:

for families with 3 or 4 minors - 7% of the total tax withheld;
for parents with more than 5 children - 5%;
for parents who have more than 5 minors in the family, the tax payment is canceled.

Tax incentives also apply to the transport tax on the following types of vehicles:

cars;
motorcycles;
privatized vehicles for transporting people.

Families with many children pay a preferential tax on a land plot or temporarily do not pay it, and they can also be individually granted a tax deferral without charging penalties for a specified period.

Additional benefits

In addition to all of the above, there are also such one-time incentives as assistance for Mother's Day (7.0 thousand) and compensation for obtaining pension benefits (8.5 thousand). The state also provides such families with gifts for the New Year holidays.

State programs provide for early retirement of a mother in a large family. In the event that the mother raised 10 or more citizens of Russia, then 10 thousand rubles are added to the pension every month.

For working parents with many children who are raising 3 or more dependents, the labor code provides for the right to additional leave, which must be provided by the employer in the summer.

How to issue

For parents with many children who are officially employed, payments up to 3 years are transferred by the employer. To do this, the parent must provide a birth certificate for the children and write an appropriate application. If the parents were not employed, then in order to accrue assistance, they need to contact the Social Insurance Fund.

In order to participate in other types of state support and various social programs, you need to notify the social security authorities. You need to submit the following list of documents:

passports of adult family members;
birth certificates;
a document on non-receipt of state assistance to the second parents;
bank account details;
statement.

The social security authorities will indicate an additional list of documents for obtaining the status of large families, if required.

After providing all the data, they are considered and after 10 days, in case of a positive result, the corresponding transfers begin.

Helping families with many children facilitates the upbringing and provision of each child with everything necessary, from food to cultural development. The state is trying to the maximum to improve the financial situation of such families and provide an opportunity for parents to raise full members of society.

Video:

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Allowances and payments to parents with many children

In November 2017, talking live with journalists, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said that, along with the disabled and pensioners, parents with many children are under special attention of the government. Thus, the government recognizes that families with a large number of children need state support. It appears in various forms, but above all - in various monetary payments. Parents with many children should know what benefits they can count on, under what conditions, and how to apply for them. It is also necessary to figure out which measures of social support are already in place, and which are still only projects of state “husbands”.

What is given for a third child: a lump sum payment

At the federal level, there is no additional or increased benefit for a third baby.

However, the parents of the 3rd baby will be able to count on special regional payments that are provided for them by local legislators. In the Russian regions there are various programs that encourage spouses to have large offspring. In particular, in many regions, when a third child is born/adopted, they receive a lump sum of money at a time. Their size is different, as it is set depending on the possibilities of the local budget. This is clearly shown in the table.

Since there are more than 80 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, within the framework of the article it is impossible to provide information on the amount of a one-time payment for each region. This can be found out on your own by contacting the social security authorities (social security) at the place of residence.

It is to the local departments of social protection that one should apply for the appointment of a one-time regional payment - to those who know that they are entitled to receive it. In some subjects of the Russian Federation, for example, parents need to show the level of their income (St. Petersburg, Ryazan, Crimea), in others this is not required (Moscow). The list of documents provided by the applicant also varies. But it usually includes:

Russian passport of the parent-applicant (sometimes passports of both father and mother are required);
certificates for all children born in the family;
certificate of the composition of the family where the third child was born;
certificate that the allowance was not received by the other parent;
a completed application form for a regional lump sum payment;
bank details (where the money should be sent).

Single mothers confirm their status with a certificate obtained from the registry office. The exact list of required documents should also be clarified with the social security authorities. Usually, papers are considered within 10 days, after which either money is transferred, or a written reasoned refusal is issued for local payment for the 3rd child.

Payments in the form of maternity capital

If a mother with many children has not previously exercised the right to mother capital, or a woman only has it at the birth of a third or subsequent child (for example, all previous children were born before January 1, 2007), she has the right to count on substantial cash payments from the state.

Maternity capital today is paid at two levels:

The value of the federal capital in 2018 is 453,026 thousand rubles. Since 2015, this amount has remained unchanged, since its indexation has been suspended. Maternity capital is paid to all women who have declared their desire to use it, if they have confirmed their authority to do so. The place of residence of the parent in this case does not matter.

Discussions were held at the Ministry of Labor about a possible increase in the amount of mother's capital to 505 thousand rubles in 2018. And back in 2015, a draft law on stimulating the birth rate was submitted to the State Duma with a fairly significant amount of money - 1.5 million rubles. It was planned to pay so much to the parents of the third child born or taken into the family, starting from 2017. However, none of these projects has yet materialized into a real law.

However, the state has established serious restrictions on the use of maternity benefits. It is not issued in the form of cash, but at the written request of the mother (sometimes the father or guardian of the children) is sent to certain family needs, the list of which is small:

buying a home or paying off a mortgage;
paying for the education of one of the children;
mom's pension savings (funds are transferred to her individual account in the Pension Fund);
social adaptation of a child with a disability.

Regional maternal capital is much more modest. Their size local authorities are determined based on the real possibilities of the budget of the region, city or region. However, at the local level, additional options for spending mother capital were provided. For example, in the Krasnodar Territory, at his expense, it is allowed to gasify a home, and Oryol mothers can invest it in buying a car.

Unlike the federal maternity capital, the regional one is aimed at supporting large families specifically. In almost all Russian regions where this measure of state support was established, it is provided to parents raising at least three children - natural or adopted. And in some republics with a traditionally high birth rate, in particular, in Dagestan, the mother capital is completely provided for families where at least five “flowers of life” grow up.

The specific values of maternity capital in some constituent entities of Russia can be found in the table.

Sergei Sobyanin presented orders and medals "Parental Glory"

Sergei Sobyanin, on behalf of the President of Russia, presented orders and medals "Parental Glory". On the eve of Mother's Day, awards were received by 19 Moscow families, in which a total of 120 children are brought up.

“I congratulate you on the upcoming holiday - Mother's Day and on the well-deserved awards - orders and medals “Parental Glory”. I know from my own experience how difficult it is to raise one or two children. And when four, five, seven are brought up in a family - and in this hall there are families in which 11 children are brought up - then this, without any exaggeration, can be called a feat. Raise a child, give him a start in life, make him a real citizen, give him a good education- it's very, very difficult. But you do it well. Once again, I congratulate you on your high awards,” Sergei Sobyanin said.

Now there are 130 thousand large families in the capital, and their number continues to grow. According to the Mayor of Moscow, this requires the creation of additional social infrastructure: the construction of kindergartens, schools, and medical institutions.

“Not so long ago, I met with representatives of public organizations, where we developed a number of additional solutions to improve work with large families. In particular, we agreed on a significant increase in all child allowances for families with many children. Literally recently, the City Duma in the second reading adopted a budget in which this money is included in full. So we are not only trying to fulfill the obligations that were fixed before, but we also plan to increase material assistance, payments to families with many children and low-income families,” Sergei Sobyanin added.

According to him, the city will continue its active policy in the field of social support for large families. “It is clear that these allowances can be increased - payments can be made even more significant. We will think about it and make decisions as soon as possible,” said the Mayor of Moscow.

Who received the awards

Six families were awarded the Order of Parental Glory for merits in raising children. The largest of them belongs to Elena and Sergey Abramovs. They are raising 11 children. Eight children each grow up in the families of Marina and Dmitry Shevlyakov, Marina and Vladimir Yunin, Zhanna and Alexander Korotkov, Nelly and Mikhail Osipyuk. Galina and Alexei Razorenov are raising seven children.

In addition to awards, parents with many children received a one-time incentive in the amount of 100,000 rubles from the federal budget.

Medals of the Order of Parental Glory were awarded to 13 families. Among those awarded:

Elena Olegovna Dorofeeva and Sergei Mikhailovich Verkhovnikov (11 children);

Natalya Igorevna and Vitaly Vladimirovich Aksenov (four children);

Elena Yurievna and Alexander Vladimirovich Boytsov (four children);

Irina Alexandrovna and Oleg Valerievich Vasiliev (four children);

Gulnaz Marsovna and Ilyas Dilshatovich Daudi (six children);

Olga Dmitrievna and Vladimir Grigoryevich Kozynchenko (four children);

Olga Vladimirovna and Pavel Evgenievich Lebedev (six children);

Nailya Borisovna and Leonid Anatolyevich Merinovs (six children);

Elena Sergeevna and Dmitry Vladimirovich Orekhovs (four children);

Svetlana Alexandrovna and Oleg Vitalyevich Ponomarev (five children);

Elizaveta Vladimirovna and Alexander Vladimirovich Pyrsky (five children);

Irina Olegovna Galkina (five children);

Tatyana Anatolyevna Klopot (six children).

The Order of Parental Glory was established by the President of Russia in 2008, and the medal of the Order of Parental Glory was established in 2010. The awards are presented to parents with many children and adoptive parents for merits in raising children and strengthening family traditions. They must lead healthy lifestyle life, to ensure an adequate level of education, as well as the physical, spiritual and moral development of children.

The order can be received by parents and adoptive parents who are married and raising seven or more children. The youngest child must be three years old. Adoptive parents can count on the award if the adopted children live with them for at least five years.

Medals, unlike the order, can be received by parents who have four or more children, the youngest of whom is three years old.

A real gift for families with children will be an increase from January 1 social payments two to six times.

Increase in social payments to families with children in Moscow in 2018

Payment name

Payment amount in 2017 (rubles)

Payment amount in 2018 (rubles)

Growth rate

Payments to low-income families

Monthly child allowance:

For families whose level of property security does not exceed the level of property security for providing social support measures to low-income families, established by the Moscow Government, and whose average per capita income does not exceed the subsistence minimum established by the Moscow Government per capita:

Benefits and payments to large families in 2018 through the MFC

In multifunctional centers, you can issue a certificate of a large family, this document is the basis for the payment of benefits, the provision of various benefits and subsidies by the state in 2018.

A large family in 2018 - how many children?

How to issue a certificate of a large family at the MFC

Parents with many children or a parent, in order to confirm their status and take advantage of benefits, are required to obtain a special certificate; for residents of Moscow and the Moscow Region, there are separate types of document - for mothers of large families and fathers.

First of all, you need to collect the entire package of documents, and make an appointment at the nearest branch of the MFC, if after reading the article you still have questions, you can first consult a toll-free phone or ask a lawyer a question online.

As soon as you get an appointment with a specialist, you will receive an application form, if necessary, ask for a sample filling that is current for 2018.

After handing over all the documents to the employee, you will be given a receipt, by the number of which you can find out the status of your application.

What documents are needed

The list of mandatory documentation for obtaining a certificate of a large family includes:

originals and copies of birth certificates of all children in the family (under 18 years of age);
passports of parents, guardians and trustees, as well as children who are 14 years old at the time of application;
color or black-and-white photographs of each of their parents, size 3 by 4 (check with a specialist if it is possible to take a picture in a specific My Documents center);
original certificate of marriage or divorce;
document confirming guardianship or adoption;
for children from 16 to 18 years old, a document confirming full-time education, and regions where the family may include students under 23 years old;
certificate of family composition - can be issued at the MFC;
if the parents are divorced, a formal agreement of the parties on the residence of the children is necessary.

Terms of registration

The time for which the department of social protection will make a decision on recognizing a family with many children is no more than 30 working days, it may also take 1-2 days to send the finished certificate to the MFC.

Certificate of a large family for residents of Moscow

To obtain a certificate for a family living in Moscow, one of the parents (guardians or trustees) must apply with the above documents to one of the capital's MFCs for permanent or temporary registration.

It is worth noting that all minor citizens living in a family must also be registered in the city.

The document will be produced in the district department of social protection, after the application is received from the multifunctional center.

The certificate will be valid until the youngest child reaches the age of 16, if upon reaching this age he continues to study, parents must apply for an extension of the document.

Previously, there was a need for an annual renewal of the certificate, but since 2010 this procedure has been canceled.

Payments to large families in Moscow in 2018

From January 1, 2018, the Moscow city administration increased the amount of allowances and benefits for families with many children and low-income families permanently residing in the region.

For the upbringing of disabled children under the age of 18 and 23 years old - in case of disability from birth, the amount of the allowance will double, up to 12 thousand rubles, before it was 6,000 rubles.

The same amount will be received by families in which parents or one of them (if he is the only one) is a disabled person of the first and second groups.

The amount of benefits for large families in 2018

Moscow families with five or more children will receive increased payments for clothes, utility bills, housing rent, and cellular communications. Moreover, on Family Day and Knowledge Day, parents will also receive allowances.

The amount of benefits for low-income families in 2018

For families with a low level of property security and an income that does not exceed the subsistence level in Moscow, the monthly allowance will be increased.

What to do if you are denied benefits

The reasons for which you may be denied benefits and benefits are different, each specific case requires a special approach.

The article was written based on materials from sites: posobaby.com, 2018god.net, mamkapital.ru, www.mos.ru, mfc-list.info.

The most famous was the one that killed her own children

Forty-fourth year. The victory over the fascists is already close, but how hard every step towards it is given to the country! Many soldiers died on the battlefield, the Soviet Union desperately needs young healthy men and women - it is necessary to restore the destroyed state.

On July 8, 1944, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was issued, according to which women-mothers were marked with awards: those who give life, who, despite the difficulties of wartime, raise their children to their feet and bring them to people.

A woman who raised five or more children from now on received the “Medal of Motherhood”. In addition, the Order of Maternal Glory was established - for the upbringing of 7, 8 and 9 children. The highest award - the title and order of the "Mother Heroine" - relied on those truly heroic women who gave the country ten or more new citizens.

The same Decree established measures to provide various assistance and support to expectant and present mothers. There were state benefits, allowances, payments. And after the issuance of the Decree, children's institutions began to open in the country - nurseries, kindergartens.

The Order of the Mother Heroine was awarded in the Soviet Union until 1991. The stories of some mothers of many children cannot leave anyone indifferent.

Anna Aleksakhina - Order No. 1

In one of the dank autumn evenings In 1944, they knocked on a barrack near Moscow: “Who is Anna Aleksakhina here?” Neighbors escorted the stranger to the kitchen, where a woman was hosting among boiling cauldrons. Here she was handed a stamped paper, announcing the high award of the Kremlin. She received the award itself a little later from the hands of the “all-Union headman” Mikhail Kalinin.

This woman brought up ten sons and two daughters in the most difficult years. The war took six boys - four did not return from the front, two died from their wounds after the Victory.

The remaining sons and daughters did not let their parents down - they worked honestly all their lives, they did not have to blush for them. Only there were no large families among them.

The younger children of the Aleksakhins always remembered how hard the family lived, how they ate nettle and quinoa stew, how strictly their father brought them up and how sorry their mother was. But at that time, almost all peasants lived like this. And they gave birth to children without hesitation - the more workers in the family, the easier it is to feed themselves.

For several months, the government was looking all over the country for a mother of many children, worthy of the first to receive an honorary award. Aleksakhina's lack of a party card almost became an obstacle to the officials' decision. However, there was no other way out - mothers with many children were in no hurry to join the party. Apparently they didn't have time...

The Order of Anna Aleksakhina "Mother Heroine" number one is today stored in Moscow, among the exhibits of the Historical Museum.

Forty-eight children of Shura Derevskaya

This amazing woman was called mom not even forty-eight - sixty-five people! But only forty-eight of them managed to become adults - Alexandra Avraamovna Derevskaya, "Romny Madonna", passed away when the rest of the boys and girls warmed by her were still very young ...

And it all started shortly after the end of the First World War. Shurochka, a young sister of mercy who fell in love with Emelyan Derevsky, readily becomes a mother for his son - a weak, rickety Mitya whose mother died of an incurable disease. Further more. Shura adopted an orphan Pannu, then a small one appeared in the family Timothy, behind him - Valya: an almost blind two-year-old orphan from an orphanage, whom Shura simply could not leave in the care of the state ...

It's amazing: how did this girl have enough strength and energy to warm, feed, educate everyone? The weakest, sickest and neglected children found love and affection in her family, straightened out, became cheerful and strong.

If it weren't for the war... World War II took Timothy's son from Alexandra and Yemelyan. And how many orphans this war has left! Shura could not ignore the human tragedy - more and more new children appeared in her house ... Escaped from the orphanage, lost during the evacuation, blockade children, foundlings ... There was a place for everyone both in the house and in the heart.

Victory has come. The Derevskys with 29 children moved to Ukraine - to the Sumy region, the village of Romny. More and more children, less and less strength and health ... Emelyan broke down - unable to withstand such a life, he left his family, although he continued to help financially. And Shura began to get sick. Taking advantage of the difficult situation, all kinds of commissions frequented the house of Alexandra Derevskaya - the state decided to take away the children from a single sick mother. Some of them were taken away - it is not known to which boarding schools and orphanages. Despite everything, Alexandra died happy - surrounded by loving grown-up children. And bequeathed to them to always take care of each other.

Heroine with a bomb

Really worthy women did not always receive a high award. Story Ninel Ovechkina and her 11 children will continue to excite the minds and hearts for a long time to come.

The passengers of the Tu-154, flying March 8, 1988 from Irkutsk to Leningrad, did not even suspect that they would become victims of a criminal family. Yes, it would never have occurred to anyone to think badly about such an exemplary family! Children - gifted musicians playing in the family ensemble "Seven Simeons" have long been the heroes of many articles and television programs.

But they wanted so much more... To make a difficult decision was spurred on by a tour in Japan, where a lucrative contract was offered to the talented family. The Ovechkins, led by their mother, began to develop a plan to escape from the Soviet Union. It was decided to hijack the plane. The musicians took several homemade bombs and sawn-off shotguns with them.

At first, the hijacking attempt went like clockwork: holding the passengers at gunpoint, the criminals forced the pilots to fly to Finland. But when they realized that special forces had entered the plane during refueling, the Ovechkins detonated the bomb. The plane caught fire ... The criminal mother made a decision: she ordered her eldest son to shoot her and the rest of the brothers, and then shoot himself. The plan was partially carried out: most of the Ovechkins died.

The flight attendant also died. Tamara Hot and three passengers. The rest were rescued by the military.

After the collapse of the USSR, the order "Mother Heroine" was not awarded. In total, from 1944 to 1991, honorary title about half a million women received in the Soviet Union.

After the collapse of the USSR in the 90s, it was not at all fashionable to engage in social support for large families. Everything that was in any way connected with the notorious "scoop" was categorically swept aside, and therefore such a wonderful and honorary title as the mother-heroine has sunk into the past.

The history of the appearance of the order "Mother Heroine"

The title of mother heroine and the badge were introduced in the penultimate year of the war, when the demographic problem associated with gigantic human losses rose to its full height before the country's leadership. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a Decree, which spelled out the conditions for awarding this honorary title. The title mother heroine was designated as "the highest degree of distinction" and was assigned to those women who not only gave birth, but also raised ten or more children.

The term for conferring the title mother heroine was determined by the date when the youngest child was 1 year old, and at the same time the remaining 9 children were alive. Legally adopted children, as well as children who died in the line of military duties, were also taken into account.

Over 400,000 Soviet women have been awarded this high title over the 47-year period of its existence. In addition to the Order of the Mother Heroine, other similar awards were established in the USSR: the Order of Maternal Glory of 3 degrees (for 7, 8, 9 children) and the Medal of Motherhood of two degrees (for 5, 6 children).

The Soviet state provided benefits to heroine mothers in full. These were cash benefits, free vouchers to health resorts, and most importantly, apartments were provided out of turn.

Now there is nothing like it. There is no such title - "Mother Heroine". True, in some republics of the former Soviet Union, it still survived. For example, there is the title “Mother-Heroine of Ukraine”, where it is awarded to women who have given birth and raised 5 or more children up to the age of 8. It is assigned by the Decree of the President, in addition to it, a one-time monetary reward in the amount of 10 living wages is paid. Ukrainian heroine mothers receive a pension supplement (25% of the same living wage). And if a woman does not have the length of service necessary to calculate a pension, then she receives benefits from the state.

The Order of "Parental Glory" - the successor of the Order of the "Mother Heroine"?

This order was established in our country in 2009, it is awarded to parents with 4 or more children. In addition, a one-time cash reward of 50 thousand rubles is issued. However, many believe that this is not enough. And at the beginning of 2013, a proposal was submitted to the State Duma to revive the Order of the Mother Heroine, which will be awarded to women who have given birth and raised 5 or more children. It is proposed to “reinforce” this title with financial benefits, the list of which is still being developed.

However, many women are asking that this award give at least the right to early retirement for heroine mothers. The current pension legislation provides for such an opportunity, but only if there is at least 15 years of work experience. And if he is not? So women are asked to recognize the difficult task of raising children as useful work, giving the right to early retirement.

And if the title of mother-heroine still contributes to solving the housing problems of large families, then this legislative initiative will certainly receive approval in all regions of Russia. By the way, the regions, to the best of their financial capabilities, already provide support to large families in the form of benefits for paying utility bills, priority provision of places in kindergartens.

Therefore, the revival of the title of "Mother Heroine" is called by many deputies an initiative that supports and strengthens the institution of the family.

This honorary title appeared back in the Soviet Union, in a rather difficult time - in 1944. Then the country was still fighting the Nazi hordes, but the leadership was already thinking about economic recovery. Taking into account the huge casualties among the civilian population, stimulating the birth rate was undoubtedly a priority task for the Soviet government in the long term. The leaders of the USSR realized with this obviousness that large families should become a model for other citizens.

In particular, the government then decided to award the honorary distinction “Mother Heroine” to those women who gave birth and raised more than ten children in their lives. At the same time, one contender was nominated from each union republic. Throughout the post-war period, until the collapse of the USSR, more than 430 thousand women received this order, and with it the title.

The status of the first mother of the heroine belongs to Anna Aleksakhina, who raised 12 children, who lived in the village of Mamontovka. A well-deserved award was presented to her on November 1, 1944, directly in the Kremlin Palace.

How are things currently

Until 2008, in Russia, the government did not encourage mothers with many children. At the same time, in some federal subjects, such women were presented for other awards.

But the problem was that none of the insignia offered any special benefits that large families desperately need. In addition, the awards could not reflect the main achievement of a woman and did not give her a high rank.

But in the end, the legislators decided to introduce the Russian analogue of the Soviet order. As a result, women with many children began to be awarded the sign "Parental Glory". To a certain extent, the introduction of such a practice was due to the fact that a rather alarming demographic trend has developed in the country since the collapse of the USSR - the birth rate was falling and, consequently, the population was declining. Letting everything take its course would be disastrous, because it could put an end to the country's development prospects.

How many children should a mother-heroine raise

In 2008, the authorities decided to award an honorary title to those women who are raising 7 or more children. At the same time, it is indicated in the statute to the insignia that they do not have to be native.

Along with the award, certain benefits are also expected.

Preferences, it should be noted, quite often differ in different regions of the Russian Federation. In particular, in some subjects, families with many children are provided with:

discount on utility bills of 30 percent or more;
the right to free use of public transport;
the opportunity to arrange a child in a kindergarten without a queue;
exemption from taxes when starting a business;
interest-free loans for business development;
certain favorable conditions for building a house.

Nevertheless, the main type of assistance available to everyone, without exception, is undoubtedly maternity capital. These funds allow the parent to provide for the maintenance of children, improve living conditions, etc.

Award procedure

First of all, it is worth noting that both parents can now be awarded the order mentioned above, since it is quite obvious that not only the mother, but also the father takes part in the upbringing of the younger generation.

The award, by the way, implies the payment of a one-time allowance in the amount of 50 thousand rubles - this money will also come in handy in a large family.

Meanwhile, not all parents with seven children or more are eligible to apply for the award. There are a number of requirements for them. They must in particular:

form a socially responsible family;
lead the right way of life;
take care of children's health;
their education;
ensure their development both in the moral and spiritual spheres;
set an example to others in nurturing and adhering to the values of traditional marriage.

Parents become eligible for the Order after their fourth child is 3 years old, but the other children must still be alive. At the same time, the state also takes into account the dead or missing sons and daughters, if this happened to them in a military post or in the performance of civil or official duty.

The only problem is that contenders for the honorary title will need to collect a lot of documents to confirm their compliance with the criteria specified in the statute of the award.

Such strictness of requirements is explained quite simply - the state does not consider it possible to reward or encourage parents who produce offspring into the world, but do not care about it. Such irresponsible citizens deserve more blame than reward.

However, not everyone manages to collect the necessary papers, since parents with many children have very little free time.

State support for large families

In 2016, the federal government introduced several new benefits for this category of citizens. In particular, it was decided:

compensate for the cost of heating housing in which there is no central heating;
reimburse expenses for kindergarten in the amount of 20 to 70 percent;
Reduce commuter fares by 50 percent.

In addition, the state is ready to pay in full:

two meals a day for school-age children and students under 18;
uniform and sportswear;
medicines for children under 6 years of age;
excursions to museums (no more than 1 time per month).