Day of Remembrance for Victims of Political Repression.

Established by a decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of October 18, 1991. The date was chosen in memory of the hunger strike that the prisoners of the Mordovian and Perm camps began on October 30, 1974 in protest against political repression in the country.

From the late 1920s to the early 1950s, millions of people were subjected to repressions in the USSR for political reasons. The exact number of victims has not yet been established. According to some reports, in the period from 1921 to 1953, over 4 million people were repressed, of which about 800 thousand were shot.

The process of rehabilitation of victims of political repression began in 1956 after the report of the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Nikita Khrushchev "On the personality cult and its consequences" at the XX Congress of the CPSU. After the end of Khrushchev's "thaw" and Leonid Brezhnev's coming to power, the rehabilitation process practically stopped. It was renewed only after the entry into force of the decree of the President of the USSR "On the restoration of the rights of all victims of political repression of the 20-50s" in 1990.

51 years ago (1967), the first ever automatic docking of spacecraft took place.

For the first time, the Soviet satellites Kosmos-186 and Kosmos-188 carried out automatic mutual search, rendezvous, docking and docking in space. The devices made about two orbits around the Earth, then they successfully separated and returned to Earth.

57 years ago (1961), the USSR detonated the most powerful bomb in world history.

The 58-megaton Tsar Bomba was detonated at a test site on Novaya Zemlya Island. Work on this most powerful bomb in the history of mankind has been carried out for more than seven years by a group of nuclear physicists led by Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences Igor Kurchatov.

77 years ago (1941) the heroic defense of Sevastopol (1941-1942) began.

The defense of Sevastopol, which lasted 250 days, pinned down large enemy forces on the southern wing of the front, which contributed to the disruption of the plan of the German command to seize the Caucasus in the fall of 1941. In the battle for Sevastopol Nazi troops lost about 300 thousand people, irrecoverable losses Soviet troops amounted to about 157 thousand people.

The defenders of the city showed massive heroism and resilience. 37 people were awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union, more than 30 thousand people were awarded the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol". In 1965, Sevastopol was awarded the title of "Hero City".

96 years ago (1922) the first Land Code of the RSFSR was adopted.

It was developed by the People's Commissariat of Agriculture with the participation of V.I. Lenin. The Code consisted of Basic Provisions and three parts: on labor land use, on urban land and state land property, on land management and resettlement.

The document, in particular, fixed the abolition of private ownership of land, mineral resources, water and forests within the RSFSR. The right to direct land use was granted to labor farmers and their associations, urban settlements, government agencies and enterprises.

The Land Code of the RSFSR in 1922, with amendments and additions, was in effect until 1970.

100 years ago (1918), the State Museum of the East was established in Moscow.

On October 30, 1918, a resolution was adopted by the Presidium of the Department for Museums and the Protection of Monuments of Art and Antiquity at the People's Commissariat of Education “Regulations on the Ars Asiatica Museum of Oriental Art in Moscow”. Its collection includes exhibits from the eastern collection of the National Museum Fund, the museum of the former Stroganov School, antique shops and warehouses of the Northern Company. Later, the museum received the oriental collections of the State Historical Museum, the State Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin, the Polytechnic Museum and others.

For his centuries-old history the museum has changed several names: "Ars Asiatica" (1918-1925), the State Museum of Oriental Cultures (1925-1962), the State Museum of Oriental Art (1962-1992), the State Museum of the Orient (since 1992).

Today the museum is one of the largest cultural and educational centers, which most fully presents the art of the Far and Near East, as well as Central Asia, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Buryatia, Chukotka, etc. The museum funds contain about 150 thousand objects of art and culture more than 100 countries and peoples of Asia and Africa.

322 years ago (1696), the Boyar Duma, on the proposal of Peter I, adopted a resolution "Sea vessels should be ..."

This became the first law on the fleet and the official date of its foundation. The very next year, the first Russian battleship Goto Predestination was launched in Voronezh.

The modern Russian Navy consists of five operational and strategic units: the Baltic, Northern, Pacific, Black Sea fleets and the Caspian flotilla. The Navy has more than 200 surface ships and boats (including the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov and the heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser Peter the Great), over 70 submarines, and several hundred auxiliary vessels.

365 years ago (1653) a decree was issued in Russia abolishing the death penalty for thieves and robbers.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich abolished the death penalty for thieves and robbers. The capital punishment was replaced by a whip punishment, cutting off the left finger and exile to the Volga region or Siberia. Only repeat offenders were executed. The decree did not last long. Six years later, the robbers detained in the cities of the Middle and Lower Volga regions were again executed.

80 years ago (1938) a radio show of HG Wells' novel War of the Worlds went on the air in the USA.

The novel, written by the writer in 1897, tells of the invasion of Earth by the Martians.

The radio play, directed by Orson Welles, was shaped like a live broadcast. It was so realistic that many Americans took everything at face value. Frightened people began to call the police, prepare for the evacuation, looking for family and friends. The panic subsided only by the next morning.

On this day in 1653, the Decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich decided to release from the death penalty all robbers and thieves sentenced to it under the legalizations issued since the time of Tsar Ivan the Terrible (according to the Code of Laws of 1550 and additional decrees to it) and according to the Code of 1649. All criminals awaiting executions are ordered to "give a belly." The death penalty was replaced by punishment with a whip, cutting off a finger from the left hand and exile to Siberia or to the lower (Middle and Lower Volga) and Ukrainian cities. The death penalty remained in this case only for repeat offenders. However, already in 1659, a decree was issued, which restored hanging for robbers captured in lower cities. And in 1663, a decree was issued, which stated that robbers and thieves, "who will end up with the death penalty," are supposed to cut off both legs and left hands - this is much more painful than hanging. To intimidate, the severed limbs had to be nailed to roadside trees.

On October 30, 1696, at the suggestion of Peter I, the Boyar Duma sentenced: "There will be sea courts." This date is celebrated as the birthday of the Russian fleet.

On this day in 1708, Peter I ordered the destruction of the hetman capital Baturin after hetman Ivan Mazepa, who had betrayed him, arrived in the Swedish camp. Already on October 31, Alexander Menshikov, sent to carry out this mission, laid siege to the city and two days later took it. By order of His Serene Highness, the garrison was not only destroyed, but all the inhabitants of the city burned to the ground were killed.

On October 30, 1803, Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin was appointed court historiographer of Alexander I with a salary of two thousand rubles a year. Once at a reception, he asked the servant to report: the historiographer Karamzin had come. The latter, confused in words, announced: "Karamzin, Count of History ..." But Nikolai Mikhailovich still had to become the Count of History at that time. The new title assumed the writing of "History of the Russian State". The first eight volumes were published 12 years later.

On this day in 1888, John Loud received a patent for a ballpoint pen.

On October 30 (October 17, O.S. style), 1905, Emperor Nicholas II introduced in Russia the "Manifesto of October 17" "On the improvement of state order", which proclaimed the inviolability of the person, freedom of speech, assembly, unions and associations and announced the convocation of the rights.

On this day in 1907, the Russian physicist B. Rosing, in response to his July 25 application, received a patent No. 18076 for "A method of electrical transmission of images over a distance", that is, television.

On October 30, 1938, the Americans, tuned in to the CBS radio station, decided that war had begun. Panic gripped the country: people rushed through the streets, looking for shelter. Still not to be scared if the radio reports on a terrible attack by the insidious and evil Martians. And it was unaware to the gullible Americans that CBS was broadcasting a play by the Mercury Theater based on the War of the Worlds novel by H.G. Wells. The next day, the director of the play, Orson Welles, asked his fellow countrymen for forgiveness on the radio and wondered at their gullibility. And I could thank for the compliment: a work of fiction, mistaken for a documentary - is there a higher praise for a director?

On this day in 1941 during the Great Patriotic War the heroic defense of Sevastopol began, already the second in its history of the city (the first was in the Crimean War). After failing to immediately capture Sevastopol German command launched three more major attacks on the city - in November and December 1941, as well as in May-June 1942. The third attack was especially powerful. The enemy had a twofold superiority in manpower, more than threefold in artillery, and tenfold in tanks and aircraft. Since May 27, Sevastopol has been continuously subjected to attacks by German aviation and artillery, and on June 7, the offensive began. Only on July 4, 1942, the Germans were able to occupy the city, which was liberated from them two years later - on May 9, 1944 during Crimean operation... The defense of Sevastopol lasted 250 days. It had the most important military-political and strategic importance, pinning down large enemy forces on the southern wing of the Soviet-German front and not allowing him to launch an offensive in the Caucasus. In the struggle for the city, the enemy lost about 300 thousand people killed and wounded. Sevastopol defense went down in history as an example of mass heroism and self-sacrifice of the city's defenders. More than 30 people were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On December 22, 1942, the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" was established, which was awarded to over 30 thousand people. In 1945, Sevastopol was named a hero city.

The largest thermonuclear charge for the entire time of testing was the Soviet Tsar Bomba (100 megatons), tested at half its capacity - about 57 megatons, detonated at the Sukhoi Nos site, at the Novaya Zemlya test site on October 30, 1961. In 1961, on the penultimate day of the XXII Congress of the CPSU, the Soviet military carried out a record-breaking 50 megaton TNT equivalent explosion in the history of mankind at the polar test range on Novaya Zemlya (this is about three thousand Hiroshima bombs!). The thermonuclear bomb, developed under the leadership of Andrei Sakharov and assembled at the top-secret nuclear center Arzamas-16, was dropped from a Tu-15 strategic bomber. A charge with a nominal capacity of 100 megatons was detonated in the atmosphere at an altitude of 400 meters at half power, so that, as Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev joked amiably, "you can't knock out your glasses (in Moscow)."

On this day in 1967, for the first time in space, Soviet satellites performed docking and undocking.

On October 30, 1973 in Vienna, negotiations began on the mutual reduction of armed forces and armaments in Central Europe with the participation of representatives of 19 states.

October 30 in Russia, the Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repression, first announced on October 30, 1974 - by Kronid Lyubarsky in the Perm camp and Sergei Kovalev at a Moscow press conference. And the boulder brought from Solovki was installed on Lubyanskaya Square 20 years ago, on October 30, 1990.

On October 30, 1974, at dawn in Kinshasa, the capital of Zaire (until 1971 and again since 1997 - the Democratic Republic of the Congo), the fight between two American black heavyweight boxers: 25-year-old George Foreman and 32-year-old Mohammed Ali (before the adoption Islam - Cassius Clay). The first became the professional world champion in January 1973, and the second won the champion title in 1964, but was stripped of it 3 years later for refusing to fight in Vietnam. At the end of the 8th round, under the growing roar of the stadium: "Hit him!" Ali knocked out his opponent and thus won. According to the preliminary agreement, the athletes equally divided the large prize money among themselves.

On October 30, 1979, filming of the first Soviet disaster film "The Crew" ended.
The idea for this film came to director Alexander Mitte in 1976, inspired by the Hollywood productions of The Adventures of Poseidon, Hell in the Sky and Jaws. Nothing of the kind was filmed in the Soviet Union at that time. As screenwriters, Mitta invited two bison of Russian film drama, Yuli Dunsky and Valery Frid, with whom he had previously collaborated on the films "Burn, burn, my star" and "The Tale of How Tsar Peter Married the Arap." On June 15, 1976, the co-authors filed an application for a scenario called "Safety Factor". But when, after a year and a half, Mitta came with a ready-made script to the Minister of Civil Aviation Boris Bugaev, he said almost from the doorway: “There will be no disaster film! Don't you know that our civil aviation works without incidents ?! " But as soon as Mitta announced that the film would not be about a catastrophe “with us,” but about an earthquake “with them,” the minister’s heart thawed: “Then go ahead, take off!” The main roles were played by Georgy Zhzhenov, Leonid Filatov, Alexandra Yakovleva, Anatoly Vasiliev ... The Crew was released in July 1980. Despite the fact that there was no widespread advertising, already on the second day tickets were not available, and queues were lined up at the box office of cinemas. The success was overwhelming: the film became the leader of the box office in 1980, it was watched by 71 million 100 thousand viewers. Even now, after two and a half decades, it looks no worse than then. And it is almost not outdated: neither in drama, nor even in stunt filming, which is unlikely to be "pulled" even by today's Russian cinema.

On this day in 1985, the largest ever space crew of eight astronauts took off aboard the American shuttle Challenger.

On October 30, 1990, the VID television company was formed. The VID TV company owns such popular programs as Field of Miracles, Muzoboz, Irregular Notes, Theme, Glance, Guess the melody, I am looking for you and many others. One of the first programs of the TV company was “Vzglyad”.

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Surely many of you are interested in the history of the world and your country, the distant and recent past, past events, memorable dates, significant and significant development successes and all kinds of discoveries, as well as folk signs, as we are sure, everyone does not mind knowing which of the famous and successful people was born on October 30, in different years and era.

Below you will find out how certain past and real events of October 30 influenced the course of world history, or some individual country how the date of this day was remembered, what kind of incident, something extraordinary was this day remembered in, and also what is remarkable about the date of this day, who was born and died of famous people and much more. In a word, we will help you understand all this in more detail and usefully to figure it out. You will find on this page everything of interest to the answers to these topics, we have tried to put together the maximum amount of materials for this day of the year.

Who was born on October 30

Ivanka Marie Trump. Born October 30, 1981 in New York. American businesswoman, fashion model, writer. Daughter of the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump.

Vladimir Leonidovich Gulyaev. Born on October 30, 1924 in Sverdlovsk - died on November 3, 1997 in Moscow. Soviet theater and film actor. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1976).

Mishka Yaponchik. Real name - Moishe-Yakov Volfovich Vinnitsky. Born on October 30, 1891 in the village of Golta, Ananievsky district, Kherson province (Ukraine) - shot on August 4, 1919 in Voznesensk, Kherson province. The famous Odessa raider.

Richard Brinsley Sheridan (born October 30, 1751 - July 7, 1816) - British poet and public figure, ethnic Irish.

Diego Armando Maradona (Spanish Diego Armando Maradona; October 30, 1960, Lanus, province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine football player who retired from his career, playing in the positions of an attacking midfielder and striker.

He played for Argentinos Juniors, Boca Juniors, Barcelona, ​​Napoli, Sevilla and Newells Old Boys. Played 91 matches and scored 34 goals for Argentina.

John Adams (John Adams) - 2nd President of the United States - was born on October 30, 1735 in Brentry (Massachusetts), died on July 4, 1826. President of the United States from 1797 to 1801.

David Hahn (10/30/1976) - American teenager who built a homemade nuclear reactor;

Alexander Lazutkin (10/30/1957 [Moscow]) - Russian cosmonaut;

Kevin Pollack (10/30/1957 [San Francisco]) - American comedian;

Claude Lelouch (10/30/1937 [Paris]) - French film director, screenwriter, cameraman, actor, producer;

Valentin Pechnikov (10/30/1924 [Moscow] - 11/08/1996 [Moscow]) - Soviet actor;

Maurice Trintignant (10/30/1917 [Saint-Cécile-le-Vigne] - 02/13/2005 [Nimes]) - French racing driver;

Nikolay Ogarkov (10/30/1917 - 11/23/1994) - Marshal of the Soviet Union (received the title in 1977);

Dmitry Ustinov (10/30/1908 [Samara] - 12/20/1984 [Moscow]) - Minister of Defense of the USSR, Marshal of the Soviet Union;

Olga Pyzhova (10/30/1894 [Moscow] - 11/08/1972) - Soviet actress;

Andrey Andreev (10/30/1895 - 12/05/1971) - Soviet party and statesman;

Nadezhda Mandelstam (10/30/1899 [Saratov] - 12/29/1980 [Moscow]) - wife of Osip Mandelstam;

Dickinson Richards (10/30/1895 [Orange] - 02/23/1973 [Lakeville]) - American cardiologist, honored in 1956 Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine;

Paul Valery (10/30/1871 [Set] - 07/20/1945 [Paris]) - French poet, essayist, critic;

Christopher Columbus (10.30.1451 [Republic of Genoa] - 05.20.1506 [Valladolid]) - Spanish traveler, navigator and colonizer;

Hans Kluge (10/30/1882 [Posen] - 08/18/1944) - German military leader, Field Marshal (1940).

Dates October 30

Day of Remembrance for Victims of Political Repression

Celebrating in Ukraine - Day of Mechanical Engineer

In Slovakia, the anniversary of the adoption of the declaration of the Slovak people

By folk calendar this is Hosea the Kolesnik, Hosea the Autumn or Hosea the Dirt

On this day:

in 1888, a patent was issued for the invention of a ballpoint pen, in which ink from a special reservoir was distributed over the paper with special balls at the base of the reservoir

in 1907, the Russian inventor Rozin received a patent for television, a method of transmitting images over a distance using electrical oscillations

in 1937, the Earth was on the verge of collision with the large asteroid Hermes, it flew at a distance of only slightly more than two lunar orbits

in 1938, the great mystifier and genius director Orson Welles, subjected the minds of ordinary Americans to an unprecedented psychological attack by carrying out a radio show of his namesake's novel "The War of the Worlds"

in 1953, the king of operetta Imre Kalman died, who wrote the famous "Mister X", "Silva" and "Princess of the circus"

in 1961, the USSR carried out the most powerful nuclear explosion in the history of mankind at the Novaya Zemlya test site - a 58 megaton charge was detonated

in 1967, for the first time in space, the docking of two automatic modules - spacecraft of the "Kosmos" series, whose docking apparatus was taken as the basis for the manufacture of spacecraft of the "Soyuz" series, was carried out

in 1998, 63 people died at a disco in Stockholm after a sudden outbreak of fire.

October 30 events

Already at the end of the 19th century, John Loud officially patented his new invention - a mechanical pen. Next came Van Vechten Reisberg and Joseph Laszlo Biro.

People who had to write a lot with a pen, with the help of an inkwell, were very happy with the new devices. Pilots of the British Air Force were the first to use ballpoint pens. In mass production, the pens were first released by an Argentine company, the journalist Biro sold his patent to her for 1 million dollars.

The invention came to the United States through a practical traveling salesman, who patented it in this country and sold the patent to US companies. Thus, an unknown traveling salesman, taking advantage of someone else's invention, became a millionaire simply thanks to his business acumen.

October 30, 1696 - adoption by the Boyar Duma under the leadership of Peter I of the first law on the fleet

A new milestone in overcoming Russia's isolation in the world and European community was opened by the decree "Sea vessels will be ...". The isolation of the country from political and cultural life was a great obstacle in the development of society and the state. Peter 1 set a goal to find an outlet to the Black and Baltic Seas.

This required a fleet. In just a few months, two ships, four fire ships and 1300 small boats were built, which made up the Azov fleet and began a battle with the Turks for the Azov fortress.

In 1703, the construction of the Baltic Fleet began intensively, and a year later new warships entered the Neva. The first victory was won only in 1714, near the island of Gangut. Then the Caspian Flotilla and the Black Sea Fleet were built.

October 30, 1653 - Tsar's decree abolishing the death penalty for caught thieves and robbers in Russia

The criminals began to be punished with a whip, or the left finger was cut off and exiled to Siberia. The death penalty remained in effect only when the crime was repeated. All criminals were released and ordered to settle in Siberia, the Lower Volga region and the Ukrainian lands.

However, only 6 years later, execution by hanging was reintroduced, after 4 years it was replaced by another punishment. Robbers and thieves were punished by cutting off both legs and left hands, and the severed limbs were nailed to trees to intimidate the rest of the people.

There was practically no ground defense in Sevastopol at the beginning of the war, therefore, in July 1941, the formation of defensive lines began. By the time the enemy appeared on the outskirts of the city, three lines of defense were completed. On October 30, the enemy tried to penetrate the city, but this failed due to a competent rebuff on the defensive lines.

The defense of the city lasted for 250 days. In this way, german troops failed to launch an offensive towards the Caucasus. Sevastopol received the title of the Hero City, and 30 thousand people received awards in the form of a medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol".

October 30, 1905 - Nicholas II signed the Manifesto "On the improvement of state order"

The 1905 revolution, which began with a peaceful demonstration of the people, was brutally suppressed by the metropolitan authorities with the use of buckshot weapons. The destroyer "Prince Potemkin Tavrichesky", part of the ships located on black sea fleet(cruiser "Ochakov" and "St. Panteleimon").

The uprising was picked up by the workers of the country - an all-Russian political strike began. The fleet was headed by Peter Schmidt. On October 30, 1905, the Duma was convened and a Manifesto was issued proclaiming freedom of speech, assembly and association. It could not be regarded as a complete victory of the revolution.

The result of the disagreement in his assessment was the formation of two political parties- the party of democrats (liberal-monarchist bourgeoisie) and Octobrists (big bourgeoisie, (Union of October 17)).

Signs October 30 - the day of the Prophet Hosea

In the church on October 30, the memory of the prophet Hosea is honored, who lived in the kingdom of Israel during the times that preceded the death of this state. Tradition says that Hosea fought against idolatry and tried to do everything to convert the Jews to God.

They said that Hosea's wife was a whore and cheated on him, and later completely left for another man. It was after this that Hosea began to call the Israelites to faith in Christ with even greater fervor.

It must be said that it was Hosea who is one of the 12 lesser prophets who came from the Issachar tribe and spoke with his prophecies 8 centuries before the birth of Christ. Also, it was Hosea who first began to write down the prophecies, setting an example for the rest of the people.

Many of Hosea's predictions have come true. Thus, he spoke about the spread of true God-knowledge throughout the world, predicted the end of the sacrifices of the Old Testament, the return of the baby Jesus from Egypt and a number of other significant events.

Hosea in Russia was called the Kolesnik, because on this day it was supposed to pay the closest attention to the wheels. So, on October 30, it was supposed to put the carts in the sheds, having previously checked how good they are. In any case, the wheels were removed from the axles until spring. At the same time, on October 30, a sled was pulled out, expecting that a sled path would soon be established.

Significant events in the world of music - BIRTHDAYS

Since 1810 he worked as a conductor of the opera house in Lvov. He toured in Poland, Italy (where he competed in the game with, 1818 ), in Russia (repeatedly; for the first time in 1819 ), later in Western Europe.

In 1839-1859 Karol Lipiński- Soloist and accompanist of the Dresden Opera Orchestra. WITH 1859 lived in Urluva. He was the greatest virtuoso and chamber performer of the classical direction. Author of many compositions for violin (including 4 concertos, variations, fantasies, dances, etc.), arrangements of folk songs.

Sisters Gnesins. Olga Gnesina first left

P ianist, teacher, one of the Gnessin sisters, Olga Gnesina(married Alexandrov) was born October 30, 1881 in Rostov-on-Don in the family of a rabbi.

Olga Fabianovna v 1901 graduated from the Moscow Conservatory in piano (her sisters Elena Fabianovna).

V in the same year, she began to teach piano with her older sisters in "Music school of sisters E. and M. Gnessin" which later became Russian Academy of Music named after the Gnesins.

Olga Gnesina passed away March 9, 1963 in Moscow. She was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

WITH Soviet composer was born October 30, 1896... He received his primary musical education at the Ryazan Teachers' Seminary and the Moscow People's Conservatory. V 1918-1920 years was a choir conductor at the Department public education the city of Skopin. V 1921-1924 taught music at an agricultural college in the city of Bitsa, Moscow region. WITH 1924 on 1926 year directed amateur performances in the club of the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow.

V 1921-1927 years studied at the Moscow Conservatory named after. During this time and for three more years after the conservatory, he directed amateur choirs, including army ones.

TO The composer has written over 600 songs to lyrics by various authors. Among his works "Darkie" (1940 ), "Roads" (1946 ), "Russia" (1946 ), "Anthem of the Democratic Youth of the World" (1947 ), as well as musical comedies ( "Vasily Terkin", 1971 and etc.).

A American rock singer and songwriter was born October 30, 1939... She started her musical career in a band The great society, and later became famous as a vocalist Jefferson Airplane. Slick- one of the most striking figures of the psychedelic scene late 1960s... She was noted as a strong, skillful vocalist and author of interesting lyrics.

P After leaving the group, she began a successful solo career. V 1980 year she was nominated for a Grammy for Best Rock Vocalist for a solo album "Dreams", v 1996 year- together with other participants Jefferson Airplane inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. is ranked 20th on VH1's list of One Hundred Greatest Women in Rock and Roll.

N along with a contemporary, Slick became the most important figure in the development of rock music in late 1960s and was one of the earliest female rock stars.

E Her distinctive vocal style and astounding stage presence have had a huge impact on other rock performers. Strong uncompromising character Slick, her strong voice and virtuoso ability to control it, helped open up new forms of expression and shattered the stereotypes that only men can develop serious music.

October 30, 1946 was born in Belgium Rene Jacobs.

D scored early in his career as a singer (countertenor), he is even greater as a conductor. The artist has a fantastic ability to breathe the spirit of energy and youth into any music performed under his control.

In 1977, Rene Jacobs created his own vocal ensemble, and in 1991 became artistic director festival in Innsbruck... The musician's repertoire includes chamber music of the 17th-18th centuries.

WITH Among his awards is the Charles Cros Academy Honorary Prize for Recording "Croesus" by Reinherd Keizer (2001 ), Cannes Opera Performance Prize Handel "Rinaldo" (2004 ), Grammy Award ( 2005 ) and other awards.

October 30, 1957 born - Israeli violinist, violist, conductor and teacher of Russian origin. The first public success came to him at the age of 11, when he gave his first recital - together with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra under the direction of Zubina Meta performing a concert Felix Mendelssohn... At the age of 16, he was already applauded by the New York City Hall, where Mints performed 1st concert by Max Bruch together with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra.

WITH since then he began to conduct a very active touring activity. At the age of 18 he first took up the conductor's stand, and a few years later he became known not only as a virtuoso violinist and violist, but also as a conductor.

WITH game style Shlomo- a combination of impeccable technique, expressive sound and versatility of interpretations. And the 24 caprices became the hallmark of this violinist.

TO On the 50th anniversary of the musician, Ben-Gurion University awarded him an honorary doctorate, "to pay tribute to the prodigy from Russia, who has been captivating the audience with his talent since the age of 11."

performed and recorded works Paganini, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Bartok, and etc.

R Russian singer, former member of the Ukrainian girl group ( 2007-2009 was born in Grozny October 30, 1983... When she turned 9, the family moved to Kislovodsk. Although the girl intended to enter a music school, the lack of proper training (she did not even know the notes) forced her to go to a culture school in Rostov-on-Don. Graduated from the Rostov State School of Arts, department of pop and jazz vocals. She was a soloist of a popular group in Rostov "Dreams"... V 2005 Meseda Bagaudinova entered the GITIS at the Faculty of Variety.

V group "VIA Gra" Meseda Bagaudinova hit April 1, 2007 in place of the departed Olga Koryagina... The first concert performance as part of the group took place April 21 at the Russian Economic Forum in London. The new member of the group was presented to the general public at the MUZ-TV Prize June 1, 2007... She made her music video debut "Kisses" (2007 ). January 16, 2009 Meseda left the group "VIA Gra".

P The first solo composition in the singer's career was the song "Smoke", which was performed at the band's anniversary concert "VIA Gra"... However, after this song, the list of songs was suspended due to the singer's marriage and the birth of a son.

Reappeared in the lineup "VIA Gra" on the New Year 2013 on Channel One. Together with her, Anna Sedokova, Albina Dzhanabaeva and Eva Bushmina... V June 2013 Meseda released her second solo song titled "Just freeze".

Significant events in the world of music - DAYS OF MEMORY

Hungarian composer, born October 24, 1882... His romances and symphonic works were not successful, but his cycle of songs received the Grand Prize of the City of Budapest. Kalman decided to try his hand at operetta. Already the first work was enthusiastically greeted by the audience. The operetta was staged in Vienna, New York and London under the name "Autumn maneuvers"... V 1908 Kalman moved to Vienna, where he consolidated his success with an operetta "Gypsy Premier" (1912 ).

V military 1915 year the most popular operetta appeared Kalman... She was even placed on the other side of the front, including in Russia (changing the names of the characters and the place of action). V 1920s the greatest success had three operettas Kalman: « Bayadere» ( 1921 ), then ( 1924 ) and ( 1926 ). The composer dedicated the operetta to his wife.

M language Kalman has no equal in the operetta in its festivity, "elegance", refinement of melody and orchestration. It is invariably imbued with Hungarian motives. Creation Kalman completes the heyday of the Viennese operetta.

WITH Soviet and Russian pop singer was born November 2, 1945.

O He graduated from a textile technical school, worked as a foreman at the Krasnaya Roza plant, where he performed as an amateur. From here he was sent to participate in one of the TV programs. There, the artist was noticed and invited as a soloist of the song ensemble of the All-Union Radio and Central Television.

In 1973, Gennady became an artist of "Mosconcert", receiving a musical education at GITIS. Worked a lot with composers Alexey Mazhukov, David Tukhmanov, Mikhail Chuev, Vladimir Shainsky, Evgeny Ptichkin. Belov became popular thanks to songs "Blackbirds", "Hello, mother", "Herbs, herbs", "Good", "This Big world"," I'll get off at the distant station " performed in an extraordinary manner.

In 1978, Gennady Belov became a laureate World Festival of Youth and Students in Havana. On Central Television, the singer has repeatedly presented songs-laureates TV festival "Song of the Year"... V late 1980s like many other singers 1960-70s was going through a creative crisis. His new repertoire was difficult to form, since composers then rarely wrote songs for a high male voice.

Have measures Gennady Mikhailovich October 30, 1995, not having lived 3 days before his 50th birthday.

March 4, 1951 born - British guitarist and composer. Started his career in a group Climax Chicago Blues Band as lead guitarist and vocalist.

P after he and other members Climax parted in 1988 year, Haycock decided to record an instrumental album for IRS... The result was an instrumental album "Guitar and Son" and its "live" version "Night of the Guitars"... After the tour Haycock teamed up with another guitarist Steve Hunter, former bandmate Climax, together they recorded an album "H Factor".

In 1990 To Heikoku joined Bev Bevan who previously worked in Orchestra Electric Light Orchestra to join the newly formed Electric Light Orchestra Part II... The band toured and recorded an album in early 1990s... At the same time Haycock started recording music for films. He invited Hans Zimmer work together on several projects including K2 and Drop zone, movie soundtrack Thelma and Louise.

Haycock formed a new group Pete Haycock's True Blues(with Glen Turner). V 2008 year they toured Europe and released their first album "Pete Haycock's True Blues Live".

Haycock continued to record and perform songs at concerts, was a special guest in the Siggi Schwarz 'band, and in 2013 Pete returned to Climax Blues Band and recorded a new album "Broke Heart Blues".

Significant Events in the World of Music - Significant Dates

October 30, 1959 Cliff Richard and The shadows took 1st place in the UK with a single "Travellin 'Light".

The who performed at the legendary Liverpool club "The Cavern Club" October 30, 1965.

October 30, 1967 Tyrannosaurus rex took part in the British show "Top Gear", the first artists without a contract, decided to do so.

October 30, 1971 and Plastic ono band ranked # 1 in the UK with an album "Imagine".

ANatoly Novikov October 30, 1971 wrote a musical comedy "Vasily Terkin".

October 30, 1980 the band performed at the London Bridgehouse club for the first time Depeche Mode.

October 30, 1982 australians Men at work took 1st place in the USA with a single "Who Can It Be Now".

Mit loaf October 30, 1993 ranked # 1 in the US with an album “Bat Out Of Hell II. Back To Hell ".

H Four original members Black sabbath come together again to speak at David Letterman TV Show October 30, 1998.

October 30, 1998 group Bon jovi embarked on a 232-day world tour, starting with a concert in Dublin, Ireland. New Jersey Syndicate Tour ended only in 1999 year.

Robby williams ranked # 1 in the UK with an album Intensive Care October 30, 2005.

Updated: April 13, 2019 by the author: Elena

On October 30, 1803, Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin was appointed court historiographer of Alexander I with a salary of two thousand rubles a year.

Once at a reception, he asked the servant to report: the historiographer Karamzin had come. The latter, confused in words, announced: "Karamzin, Count of History ..." But Nikolai Mikhailovich still had to become the Count of History at that time. The new title assumed the writing of "History of the Russian State". The first eight volumes were published 12 years later.

On October 30, 1839, William Sisley, a talented landscape painter, one of the founders of French impressionism, was born in Paris in the family of a British businessman. He wrote that the musical phrase is, as it were, a part of himself, therefore all his paintings are musically colored.

The main "heroes" of Sisley's painting are water and sky. Then comes the land, vegetation, buildings, people. He captured the sea coast, lakes and rivers with fishing boats at different times of the year, creating in painting a quiet but authentic poem of the waters of the Ile-de-France. And the sky gives depth to his landscapes, uniting all things in nature with its mobile-changeable light.

On October 30, 1896, the future composer Anatoly Novikov came to this world. It was he who wrote the music for such famous songs as "Roads" to the words of Lev Oshanin and "Smuglyanka" to the verses of Yakov Shvedov. His "Hymn to Democratic Youth of the World" won 1st prize at the World Festival of Democratic Youth and Students in 1947 in Prague. And Novikov also collected more than 500 folk songs - a work that can hardly be overestimated ... But you can appreciate it.

The composer's work was awarded two State Prizes - in 1946 and 1948. In 1970, Anatoly Grigorievich was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR, and in 1976 - Hero of Socialist Labor.

On October 30, 1924, the theater and film actor Vladimir Gulyaev was born in Sverdlovsk - the hooligan driver of Zhurchenko from the movie "Spring on Zarechnaya Street" and the charming, with a slightly cold-blooded look, an operative driver from the "Diamond Hand". Remember the scene with the participation of Semyon Gorbunkov from Nikulin and Volodya from Gulyaevsky policeman in the car? Semyon Semyonovich leans out of the window of the twenty-first Volga and, seeing his neighbor's double behind the wheel of another car, with a bewildered look turns towards Volodya the First. And then Volodya says to Semyon Semyonovich: "This is how it should be!"

After graduating from VGIK in 1951 (course of Mikhail Roma and Sergei Yutkevich), Gulyaev worked almost all his life at the Theater-Studio of the film actor. He began to act immediately. In the 50s, directors really liked his type of a simple Soviet guy. He got small roles, but even in them he could reflect as much as his colleagues sometimes could not express in more verbose, leading roles. Gulyaev played mainly friends of the main characters or their opponents. There are many characters in uniform on his account - policemen in the comedies Zigzag of Fortune and Operation Y, a policeman in Dangerous Tours, a captain in the film Come to Me, Mukhtar, the same operative Volodya in Diamond Hand. The directors bribed him to become and bearing, because Gulyaev was in the past a military man, an officer, a participant in the Great Patriotic War.

In 1942, at the age of 17, Vladimir was admitted to the Perm Aviation School, which produced bomber pilots. Then he underwent a retraining course for an attack pilot. On November 6, 1943, 18-year-old junior lieutenant Gulyaev went straight from Red Square to the front. First he got into the 639th Regiment of the 211st Attack Aviation Division, then the regiment was transferred to the newly formed 335th Attack Aviation Division. Later he fought in the sky East Prussia, making several sorties every day.

On June 24, 1945, Lieutenant Gulyaev again walked across Red Square, together with hundreds of compatriots, the winners. Since then, he has called participation in the Victory Parade the most important event in his life.

Despite his passion for cinema, Vladimir Leonidovich could not forget the war in which he was a very young boy. He wrote a book of memoirs. Her main character- a young lieutenant of aviation Ladygin. But, after reading the book, you immediately guess the author himself in Ladygin.

October 30 marks the 80th anniversary of Claude Lelouch, a famous French filmmaker, screenwriter, cameraman, actor and producer.

He admires the world and people. For this he is called sentimental. His debut directorial work in a full-length film - "The Human Essence" - did not have much success. “Claude Lelouch ... Remember this name now. You won't hear about him again, ”the critics said. But soon his film "Man and Woman" won two Oscars, the Grand Prix in Cannes and world fame.
“A man is the one who goes to the end,” he notes. “A woman is the same, only she cries more.”

“The life of Lelouch himself,” they say about him, “is also a film that you watch with tears in your eyes and a warm smile.”

On October 30, 1938, the Americans, tuned in to the CBS radio station, decided that war had begun. Panic gripped the country: people rushed through the streets, looking for shelter. Still not to be scared if the radio reports on a terrible attack by the insidious and evil Martians.

And it was unaware to the gullible Americans that CBS was broadcasting a play by the Mercury Theater based on the War of the Worlds novel by H.G. Wells. The next day, the director of the play, Orson Welles, asked his fellow countrymen for forgiveness on the radio and wondered at their gullibility. And I could thank for the compliment: a work of fiction, mistaken for a documentary - is there a higher praise for a director?

On October 30, 1941, during the Great Patriotic War, the heroic defense of Sevastopol began, already the second in its history of the city (the first was in the Crimean War).

After the failure of the attempt to immediately capture Sevastopol, the German command launched three more major attacks on the city - in November and December 1941, as well as in May-June 1942. The third attack was especially powerful. The enemy had a twofold superiority in manpower, more than threefold in artillery, and tenfold in tanks and aircraft. Since May 27, Sevastopol has been continuously subjected to attacks by German aviation and artillery, and on June 7, the offensive began. Only on July 4, 1942, the Germans were able to occupy the city, which was liberated from them two years later - on May 9, 1944 during the Crimean operation.

The defense of Sevastopol lasted 250 days. It had the most important military-political and strategic importance, pinning down large enemy forces on the southern wing of the Soviet-German front and not allowing him to launch an offensive in the Caucasus. In the struggle for the city, the enemy lost about 300 thousand people killed and wounded. The Sevastopol defense went down in history as an example of mass heroism and self-sacrifice of the city's defenders. More than 30 people were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On December 22, 1942, the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" was established, which was awarded to over 30 thousand people. In 1945, Sevastopol was named a hero city.