Correctly and beautifully speak courses. How to learn to communicate with people? Learn the art of effective communication. Techniques for developing eloquence

Good communication is the key to success, whether you're speaking in front of a large audience or trying to get the point across to a friend. If you want to learn how to speak well and confidently, you need to believe in yourself, speak slowly, and be confident in what you say. If you want to know how during a conversation you can give the impression of an intelligent and thinking person, then start reading the article.

Steps

Part 1

Speak confidently

Before you speak, you need to know if you really believe what you are talking about. You don't have to sound arrogant to get the point across and give the impression that you believe what you're saying, but instead look to people for approval or approval.

• If you start a sentence with “I think that...” or “however, perhaps...”, then no statement after these words will be as strong as one without them.

1. Look into the eyes of your listeners. On the one hand, this is a courtesy. On the other hand, it will help others to listen more intently. Find a few friendly faces and focus on them, this will give you even more confidence, which will help to convey the essence more clearly. If you constantly look at the floor, you will not look confident, and if you look around during a speech, people will think that you are discouraged or are looking for a more acceptable activity.

   • When talking to someone, look people in the eye - you can look away for a while, but in general, focus on the people you are talking to.
   • If it's obvious that people are worried or confused, consider whether you're being clear enough. However, don't let the confused person fool you.
   • If the audience is large and it's really hard for you to make eye contact, focus on just a few people.

2. Praise yourself every day. Thanks to this, your self-confidence will increase, which is important when performing. Then people will take you more seriously. You don't have to think of yourself as a perfect or amazing person to genuinely praise yourself. Remind yourself of everyone big things that you have done or worked so hard on. Look in the mirror and say at least three things about yourself or a list of the good things that make you who you are.

   • If you don't know what to praise yourself for, then you need to work on maintaining your confidence. Build your self-esteem by focusing on what you're good at, ignore your flaws, and spend time with people who genuinely care and give you confidence.

3. Use the short phrase method. There is a possibility that you will have to speak in front of an audience, as if playing part of a role. It can be intimidating, but the benefit of being able to give a good speech outweighs all fears. To become a more successful speaker, remember the following rules (specially formulated briefly for easy remembering):

   Explore the room. Arrive early at the place where you will be speaking, walk around the audience, try speaking into the microphone, and use visual cues. Knowing what you'll be facing and getting a feel for where you'll be standing, the eye of the audience, and tasting how you'll move around as you speak will definitely help calm your nerves. It's far better to know what's in store for you than to face the unexpected (and blow to confidence) on the big day.

   • If you really want to get to know the venue, then you can come the day before the performance and feel everything.

4. Visualize success. Visualize yourself giving a speech. Imagine speaking: your voice is loud, clear and confident. Visualize an applauding audience - this will strengthen your confidence. Close your eyes and imagine the most confident and eloquent version of yourself in front of an audience as you impress them with your words. Or, if you're nervous about speaking in front of a smaller group, imagine the excitement of your words to a small group of friends.

   • When the time comes for this great moment, remember what you imagined - how can you achieve this?

5. Know your listeners. Knowing the audience will help good service in gaining confidence. If the audience is large enough, then it is important to know where people come from, how old they are and what they are like. general knowledge about the subject. This will help prepare the words accordingly. If you're talking to a dozen people, knowing things like their political beliefs and sense of humor can help you pick the right words (and avoid the wrong ones).

   • People do not like the unknown, this can be one of the reasons for nervousness; therefore, you should collect as much information on the topic as possible.

6. Remember - your body language must be confident. Body movements can help give the impression that you are confident. Here is what is needed for this:

   • keep sleeping evenly;
   • avoid slouching;
   • do not touch with your hands;
   • do not walk too much;
   • look ahead of you, not at the floor;
   • make sure that your face and body are relaxed.

7. Know your topic. Choose topics that are of personal interest to you. Know more about her than you are going to say when speaking. The more you know about her, the more confident you will be when you speak. If you've been preparing just the night before your show and you're afraid of being asked a question you don't know the answer to, then your confidence is not up to par. If you know five times more than you are going to tell the audience, this will allow you to prepare well for the big day.

   • If you are going to give some time to answer questions, you can practice with a friend in advance; let him ask you the hardest questions he can.

   Part 2

   speak well

   1. Speak loudly so everyone can hear you. If you do not want to shout out, then you need to speak loudly enough so that the listeners do not ask again. If you speak softly or quietly, then people will think that you are shy and not sure what you are talking about - this is of no use to you.

      • If you speak quietly, not only will you not be heard, but you may be considered humble, which often betrays people who are insecure.
      • On the other hand, don't speak too loudly, as if you are trying to convince people to listen. The words themselves should draw attention to them.

   2. Expand vocabulary. Read as much as you can, from online magazines to serious works like Anna Karenina. The more you read, the bigger your vocabulary will be. You will learn new words and use them without even knowing it, and will soon start using them in speech. A wide vocabulary is the foundation beautiful speech.

      • This does not mean that you have to put fifty compound words into your speech or every speech. But a few key buzzwords will make your presentation more intelligent, and your speech won't look like you're doing it on purpose.
      • Keep notes in your notebook. Write down all the new words that you come across while reading, with their explanation.

   3. Don't use too much jargon. If you want to sound good, then you should not use slang words or vernacular expressions. Of course, if you are listening to young people, you should not use formal expressions excessively, but you should not be vulgar either.

      • Using slang when talking to friends is completely normal. But if your audience consists of more mature people and you want to speak beautifully, then avoid it.

   4. Don't be afraid to use pauses. Some people think that a pause is a sign of weakness, but it is not. It is perfectly acceptable to pause to collect your thoughts and think about what to say next. It is much worse to speak very quickly when the speech is like muttering or when the speaker is in a frenzy and says something he will soon regret. Slow down and speak thoughtfully, and then the pauses in speech will be more natural.

      • If you use verbal pauses (like "hmm" or "ahh") while speaking, don't worry too much about it. It's a natural way to collect your thoughts. If you think there are too many of them in your speech, you can try to pronounce them more quietly, but do not think that you need to completely avoid them.

   5. Use gestures only when you need them. Gesticulation during speech helps to convey the idea and emphasize what was said. However, do not use gestures excessively, otherwise the audience will think that by doing so you are reinforcing your words, which in themselves are not convincing enough. Therefore, keep your hands at your sides - use them when it helps to capture the essence of what was said.

      Be brief. Know that not must speak. You may think that you need to give ten examples to prove the point, but in reality it is better to choose one or two of the most striking ones that will help the listeners understand and not overload them with evidence. During a speech, every word should make sense; if you are just talking with friends, then in this case it is better to avoid incoherent speech.

      • If you are giving a speech, write it down and say it out loud. Reading your own words will help you determine where there is too much repetition and what should be left out.

   6. Recap the main points. Perhaps you think that it is enough to repeat the main points of the speech just once, and the listeners will immediately understand in which words the essence is expressed. In this you are wrong. If there are several important things you want to get across, whether you're addressing a crowd or proving something to a friend, repeating key points at the end of a line or speech will help you communicate what you want to say more clearly.

      • Consider writing an essay. You should repeat the key points at the end of each paragraph and in the conclusion, right? In general, speech is not much different in this.

   7. Use concrete examples so that the audience understands what you are talking about. in question. Clear examples are the foundation of any speech or conversation. Whether you're trying to convince your audience to use renewable energy or convince your girlfriend to dump her loser boyfriend, you'll need to provide a few hard, hard facts to grab your listeners' attention. Use statistics, anecdotes, or anecdotes that best capture the essence of your words. Remember, this does not mean that you need to bombard the audience with facts - it is necessary to give only a few cases that the listeners will remember better.

      • Tell some stories. If you're giving a speech, having a story at the beginning or end will help get the message across more vividly.

   Part 3

   Take your speech to another level

   1. Create a sense of familiarity. Start by addressing your audience. This will give you time and allow you to take a breath. Pause, smile, and count to three before speaking. (“Twenty-one is one, twenty-one is two, twenty-one is three.” Pause. Begin.) Turn nervousness into enthusiasm. There may be a way to help you. Perhaps it will be drinking water from a glass every five minutes. Once you find your way, use it to the fullest.

      • You can take the practice of communicating with a friend. Find something that calms you down when you're speaking, perhaps squeezing a foam ball in your jacket pocket or smiling.
   2. Concentrate on the essentials. Ignore your own nervousness and concentrate on the essence of the speech and the audience. The main thing is to convey the essence, and not look like Steve Jobs. By focusing less on yourself, you can feel like you're delivering a message, which can relieve tension. Before you speak, remind yourself how important your speech is and why it matters to you. Thanks to this, you will stop worrying about excessive sweating or the speed of your words.

   3. Gain experience. Basically, your speech should present you as a person and as an authority figure. Experience makes up confidence, which is the key to effective speech. The club toastmaster can provide you with an experience in a safe and friendly atmosphere. Get in the habit of giving speeches at parties - this will also help you. Even if your goal is to learn how to speak confidently in front of friends or strangers, the more you do it, the more you will get better. This is the same as with any other skill.

   4. It may seem that pauses in speech are inappropriate, because because of them, listeners may think that you are forgetful or do not know what you are talking about. In fact, they are designed to attract the attention of the audience. If people start to lose interest in what you're saying, or if you need to emphasize something, pause!
   5. If you're shy and don't feel comfortable looking people in the eye, don't do it or you might get confused. Look at their heads and constantly move your eyes so that you don't seem to be focused on something else and so as not to lose the attention of the audience.
   6. If you are completely unfamiliar with those you are speaking to, imagine that your family is nearby and support you.
   7. If you look over people (at their heads), they won't even notice it. Don't forget to rate their hairstyles.
   8. Clothing plays an important role. It is necessary to choose clothes in accordance with the topic of your speech, as well as according to the figure. A few accessories and embellishments wouldn't hurt.

   Warnings

   • As you add your thoughts to the speech, don't forget to listen to others! Otherwise, people may perceive you as an egocentric person, and you will lose the advantage of knowing their opinions.
   • Remember that there is a significant difference between confidence and arrogance. Don't try to act overconfident, otherwise it can be seen as arrogance and overconfidence. There is nothing worse than being faced with the belief that your opinion is much better than the opinion of others.

A pleasant voice, correct diction and the ability to build beautiful sentences are the foundations of effective communication with people. It is no secret that our voice affects the feelings of the interlocutor, and figurative and competent speech easily reaches his consciousness and convinces. Therefore, it is so important to learn how to speak beautifully and competently, correctly and clearly expressing your thoughts.

AT Everyday life the ability to talk beautifully will also give you and help you easily solve any problems.

The human voice is a powerful tool in the formation of interpersonal relationships. With it, you can work wonders: repel or charm, attract attention, cheer up or lull. As a rule, the gift of eloquence is rarely given to someone by nature, usually there is a lot of work behind this. Therefore, if you want to speak beautifully, so that they want to listen to you, you will have to practice.

Below are tips and techniques thanks to which you can get rid of the dialect, master the basics oratory and learn to speak beautifully and correctly. First, try recording your voice on a voice recorder. Did you listen, how did you like it? Probably not very... Noticeable stammering, swallowing endings, unnecessary pauses and many other unpleasant moments. Now it is clear what needs to be changed and what to work on in order to gain a beautiful speech. So let's get started.

Speech technique

It is divided into four subsections:

1. Breath
The key to successful communication is flawlessly delivered deep diaphragmatic breathing. This must be learned in order to reduce the pressure on the speech apparatus, then the voice turns out to be deep and sounds beautiful. Many people breathe shallowly, while the voice becomes weaker, acquires a hoarse tone, becomes muffled, gets tired quickly and sometimes even sits down.
When you succeed in breathing properly, you will have a healthy glow on your cheeks and improve your overall well-being.

2. Diction
Good diction is the first condition for beautiful speech. When you eat endings or sounds, speech sounds unintelligible. This happens due to lethargy and immobility of the lips. Because of this, burr, lisp and lisp appear. To speak beautifully means to smoothly pronounce each word, opening your mouth well for a clear pronunciation. It is necessary to learn not to pronounce phrases too quickly or tongue twister, as the speed of your interlocutor's thinking may differ from yours, and it will seem to him that you are speaking unintelligibly.

3. Voice
And again, breathing, because this is the basis of the sonority of the voice. To put the voice you need to learn how to breathe with the diaphragm and understand how to use the resonators. Sometimes you notice when you talk a lot, your voice sits down, becomes hoarse, a sore throat appears, it becomes difficult for you to speak and you lower your tone. But it can be made strong, sonorous, flexible, with a wide range of sound. But for this you will need to improve your speech technique, strengthen it and develop it.

4. Orthoepy
This science studies the laws and rules of correct pronunciation. Deviation from the rules leads to problems in communication, the listener ceases to understand what you are saying to him and does not perceive the information that you want to convey to him. Give orthoepy a little time and your ability to express your thoughts beautifully, correctly placing stress even in difficult words, will be definitely appreciated by others.

Important! Before you start doing speech development exercises, do exercises. Physical exercises improve blood circulation, warm up the muscles, relieve physical and emotional clamps, relax the forearms, shoulders and neck, and all the muscles that affect the voice.

Exercises:

• tilting the head in different directions, rotating the head in a circle;
• mahi and circular motions hands;
• turn and tilt the body in different directions, drawing circles with the hips.

After charging, you need to lie down on the mat and relax. Imagine a beautiful landscape, feel a light breeze, feel how the sun warms you and you take a deep breath of fresh air.
Now you are ready to practice.

Learning to breathe correctly

If you want to communicate beautifully and for a long time, so that your voice sounds and does not break, you just need to learn how to include the diaphragm in the process of sound production. It is located in the solar plexus area.
To start, practice your posture using the wall exercise every day for 5 minutes for several weeks. Press your back against the wall with your whole body from head to toe. Inhale through your nose, exhale through your mouth. 6 very deep breaths. On 1,2,3,4 inhale and on 5,6,7.8 exhale. Then walk around the house at different speeds, while the position of the back should remain unchanged. Say to yourself more often: “I am brave and resolute!”, your body will automatically react to these words of conviction with a straight back.

Diaphragm Breathing Exercises

The ability to express your thoughts beautifully is only half the battle. You probably noticed that some people want to listen, while others, albeit very smart ones, are not. What is the point then? You will be surprised, but what really matters is not what a person says, but how he does it. A pleasant timbre, correct abdominal breathing and the ability to pronounce phrases with different intonations can turn even the most boring report into an exciting show. Below are 3 exercises, having worked out which, you will become the master of your voice.

Candle- trains slow breath. Imagine that you are blowing on a candle, if it is difficult to imagine, then light a real one. Focus your attention on your stomach. Exhale slowly, try to keep the flame tilted.

Stubborn Candle- take a deep breath, hold your breath a little, and then start blowing sharply and with force, trying to put several such energetic exhalations into one breath.

Extinguish 10 candles- the principle, as in the previous exercise, only increase the number of candles from 3 to 10, spending less and less air on blowing out the candles, and leaving the amount of air inhaled the same.
After a few weeks of these exercises, you will notice how your diaphragmatic breathing has become automatic.

We put the vote

In order for your voice to be spacious and beautiful, you need to learn how to use the upper (skull, mouth and nose) and lower (chest) resonator systems. Breathe deeply into your belly ten times. Short inhale and slow exhale. And you can start exercising.

Moan- Don't forget about posture. Say the sound "M" with closed lips. Say it on the exhale, do not strain. Now begin to change the position of the head, pronouncing the same sound. Gradually, you will begin to feel a vibration in the upper resonator. Having mastered the sound “M”, start adding other vowels: o-a-i-s-y, so that they sound like “mmmm-e-mmm-o-mmm-a-mmm-and-mmm-u-mmm-s ". When you have mastered this practice, move on to the continuous pronunciation of different variations of these sounds.

Tongue Twisters. Saying tongue twisters is really a great way to hone your speech and master the art of speaking beautifully, pronouncing each letter clearly. Try to say the phrase: “stranded, .. stranded, stranded, .. stranded, stranded, stranded”, while rubbing your forehead. We do the same with the words “we are lazy” - rubbing the nasal cartilage, “we caught burbot” - rubbing our cheeks.

Horn- straight posture, lips with a tube, pronounce the sound "U" as you exhale. Next, combine it with other vowels. The main thing is not to change the position of the lips.

Poetry– read them aloud and with intonation, using a medium tone. At the end of each line, inhale and say the line as you exhale. I recommend on the Internet to find the poem "Reading Rules", which was written by A.V. Pryanishnikov. It is ideal for the correct execution of this exercise.

We train diction

First, do a warm-up with the speech apparatus. Do all these exercises 5-7 times.

• Close your mouth and relax. Say the sound "U" a couple of times, stretching uuuuuu. Now A, slowly opening her mouth vertically, no more than 3 centimeters.
• Show your teeth. Clench your jaws and stretch your lips in an unnatural smile.
• Fold your lips into a tube, jaws are closed. Make circular movements with your lips up and down, from left to right. With the tip of the tongue, touch the lower row of teeth, open the mouth no wider than 3 cm. Now lift it to the upper palate, then to the cheeks of the left-right.

Now you can do articular gymnastics.

• Speak the vowels on one exhalation, trying to use all the muscles: I-E-A-O-U-S. Gradually increase the speed of pronunciation and put several ligaments into one exhalation. After you master this bunch, start experimenting with others.
• Do the same with vowels, substituting consonants for them. Example: Bi, ba, bo…. , beep..., beep, beep..., then with the sound of P, TD, KG, FV, M, N, L, R. Gbdi .., Bdgi .., Ftki .., Mi-mi .., Mrli ... You do the same with whistling and hissing sounds S, Z, Zh, Sh, Sh: Si-sis .., Zissi .., Zdi .., Sti .. etc. Putting them in groups and combining.
  And also read as many tongue twisters as possible, they will perfectly help you work out the speech apparatus.

Orthoepy

A science that studies, a set of normative rules literary pronunciation, stress in words, the beauty and sound of speech, as well as the rules for the articulation of sounds and phrases. Since there are countless rules in orthoepy, if you want to speak beautifully, pronouncing words correctly, you need to turn to the relevant literature.

We work with speech

You need to be able to correctly put intonation in your speech, in order to learn how to do this, it is best to train on expressive reading of literary texts aloud, recording on a voice recorder. Listen, analyze how correct it is, correct the shortcomings and read it again. Do the same with an article from a newspaper, technical literature, or any other source. Bring life and brightness to your voice - start speaking correctly!

Human life is impossible without communication. However, not all people know how to use speech correctly and fully. Sometimes not only direct contact is very difficult, but also conversations on the phone or Skype cause significant discomfort. The reasons may be psychological problems or simply the inability to express one's thoughts or keep up a conversation. If the first is difficult to fix, and sometimes impossible without the help of an experienced psychologist, then many books have been written on how to learn to speak competently, various trainings and special exercises have been invented.

How to learn to speak competently and beautifully?

In order to independently learn how to express your thoughts in Russian beautifully and smoothly, you need to train hard until correct speech becomes a habit. The incentive for this should be the conviction that speech is a powerful weapon of the speaker. Sometimes it can become a means of manipulation, influence on the interlocutor.

Read and retell

The more you read, the easier it is for you to talk. This is an indisputable rule that must be observed if you want to gain the ability to easily talk on any topic. The minimum time that you need to allocate for reading is 20 minutes a day. At the same time, the emphasis should be on Russian classical literature. Of course, speech turns two centuries ago will not be useful, but sometimes it is quite appropriate to show off some quotes from the classics. In addition, this is a great opportunity to diversify and enrich vocabulary.

Retelling what you read will help you quickly learn how to express your thoughts correctly. You can play non-classical works, but, for example, share news from magazines or information gleaned from articles with your household. The key to the success of an enterprise lies in the ability to criticize oneself, notice mistakes and correct them.

Useful word games

If you are thinking about how to learn how to talk to people, then funny and Interesting games, the meaning of which is to compose phrases, stories, selection of words. One of these game exercises is called "Delirium". Your task is to describe or talk about some simple household item for about 10 - 15 minutes. For example, try to quickly build the most coherent story about a chair or a teapot without pauses. It may seem difficult, but it will allow you to develop speech from the content side so that the communication process is easy and relaxed.

Imitation

Imitation of announcers and presenters on television is very important exercise for the development of correct speech. At the same time, one should not only try to repeat intonations, but also pay attention to gestures. The perception of a person by a person during communication largely depends not only on words, but also on behavior. Can you imagine a newsreader tapping his fingers on a table or fiddling with a button on his jacket while reading the news? You shouldn't do this either.

At the same time, it is very important to watch programs about politics, art, and even humorous ones. The presence of awkward pauses greatly spoils the impression of a conversation with a person, so you need to learn how to fill them with meaningful interesting messages.

In addition, using the imitation technique, you need to learn:

How to learn to talk to people: to master the basic rules of literate and cultural speech for pleasant, confident and productive communication in all areas of life

How to overcome psychological problems in communication?

Sometimes communication with people can be complicated by psychological problems. In this case, it is early to start training, although this will be useful, but will not lead to the expected quick results.

In childhood, different situations occur with any person, which are imprinted in the memory and affect the formation of personality. Some of them can be intimidating. If one of these cases occurred during communication, then this can become a serious problem in the future.

At the same time, introverts should be singled out as a special group, who simply do not need interlocutors and deliberately choose loneliness.

The psychology of communication with people is very complex and depends on many external circumstances and the characters of the interlocutors. However, to see what a person has psychological problem not difficult:

1. voice trembles;
2. the tone of the voice changes;
3. there is a rapid heartbeat;
4. the conversation is accompanied by fussy hand movements;
5. the complexion changes (turns pale or reddens).

Do not think that only quiet shy people experience such problems. In fact, when meeting arrogant people who communicate assertively, interrupting the interlocutor, it is highly likely that they have certain difficulties in communication. Most likely, this style of conversation helps them overcome problems, but also requires correction.

When you notice that you want to communicate with people, but it is very difficult to do this, you need to stop and realize the problem. Most likely, you will have to work long and hard to overcome shyness, fear, learn to get rid of deep feelings, let go of past problems and live in the present.

A psychologist or psychotherapist can make your path to easy communication, beautiful and competent speech. You will be asked to make contact plans for the day (for example, to meet a new person), to improve the skill of mediated dialogue (on the phone), etc. As a result, you will be able to easily communicate and be an interesting conversationalist.

The ability to speak beautifully and correctly express one's thoughts is useful for every person, regardless of the type of activity. The audience or individual interlocutors always respond positively to well-placed diction and well-formed phrases.

Many professions that are in demand today are based on the ability to beautifully and correctly express your thoughts. Lawyers, lawyers, politicians, professors, TV and radio announcers must be able to speak in such a way that the public listens to them and admires them.

To achieve a beautiful pronunciation, the dialect must be developed in the following areas:

The ability to speak beautifully means using competent, articulate and persuasive speech.

A clear pronunciation of vowels and consonants, voice emphasis, beautiful intonation and a variety of vocabulary will help you win over the interlocutor, convince you that you are right or that you need to listen to you to the end. Beautiful and competent speech can have an impact on almost any person.

Popular articles:

When a person expresses his comments, judgments and assessments in the same words, this indicates his meager vocabulary. It is difficult for such a person to express his thoughts due to lack of knowledge. This kind of performance repels the audience. With a poor vocabulary, it will be difficult to gain authority, especially among those who are fluent in speech.

The easiest and most proven way to quickly expand and diversify your speech is to read books.

Read daily for 5-6 pages, while trying to do this not only before bedtime, but also during the day. At this time, the brain works more intensively.

Vocabulary and speech literacy, in general, depend on what kind of books a person reads. In order not only to enrich the vocabulary, but also to acquire the skill to speak beautifully, it is recommended to read works of classical literature. In such books, the language is rich and precise.

However, one should not be too narrow-minded in this matter. Solve more crosswords and scanwords, they will help you learn to understand the ambiguity of words. Also, do not neglect reading economic journals, even if you prefer other literature. Notes and news in the financial and legal fields will greatly enrich your speech, introduce you to many terms that will come in handy in the future.

You can expand your vocabulary by reading books on psychology. The ideal option for enriching speech would be to expand the circle of communication. While talking with lawyers, doctors, IT specialists, teachers, creative people, etc., you willy-nilly will learn new words for you. Gradually, learning their meaning, you will be able to enter them into your own archive of words.

We put diction

Another important component of beautiful speech is clear diction. A common mistake during a speech is the slurred pronunciation of some consonants and vowels. Most often, when expressing his thoughts, a person experiences difficulties in pronouncing soft and hard signs. Also, due to the inability to breathe properly, we often swallow letters or syllables, which makes it difficult for the audience to perceive the performance as a whole.

Before moving on to setting diction and practicing sounds, you need to build proper breathing. If this requirement is ignored, some difficulties may arise, for example, voice breakdown, unnecessary pauses in the form of stammering, which will lead to a distorted understanding of words.

Repeat the same sentence several times, while clearly pronouncing each word. Then, each time, try to pronounce the sentence faster, also without swallowing the words. Repeat this exercise with different sentences. This will help you feel the combination of vowels and consonants, complex speech turns.

In addition, you can record the pronunciation of phrases on the voice recorder. After listening to the recording, you can draw an additional conclusion and eliminate those speech defects that are difficult to perceive or hurt your hearing. Sometimes you can turn to a speech therapist for help. But with the right approach to the task, you will be able to cope on your own.

A person who has some knowledge on various topics, even if it is minimal, will feel more confident in any society. It is very important to have basic knowledge on various topics, in this case the audience will not be able to take you by surprise.

As noted earlier, in order to have information that society is now interested in, one should regularly read various news publications: about politics, sports, economics and other areas. Thus, you will always be aware of all events, will be able to support any conversation and will be an excellent conversationalist for people of different interests and generations.

Using body language

During a conversation, in order for your speech to impress the listener and be convincing, not only words are important, but also gestures, facial expressions, and body position. Most often, when a person speaks in front of a large number of people, his hands get in the way, he does not know where to put them. This can cause some nervousness not only in the speaker, but also in the audience, and the speech itself will not produce the expected effect.

The speaker will succeed only if he looks harmonious, his facial expression is sincere, and his gestures are natural. Therefore, before speaking in public, take the time to record your speech on camera. This will help to identify weaknesses and work out gestures. Do not forget that active gestures will not make your performance better, the main thing in this matter is moderation.

To learn how to speak beautifully and express your thoughts, you need to regularly perform exercises aimed at developing the speech apparatus, as well as contributing to a clearer pronunciation of words.

The most important thing when speaking in public is proper breathing. Thus, you can avoid slurred and unfinished phrases or prolonged pauses. Such defects greatly distort spoken phrases. You need to learn how to save air and exhale it in time. Here are some effective exercises that will help you learn to breathe with your diaphragm, not stutter, and express your thoughts clearly and distinctly.

Five effective exercises for the development of speech:

• We learn to speak on the exhale. To complete the exercise, you will need to break the expressions into small phrases, then pronounce them strictly at the air outlet. Then calmly take a small breath and say the rest of the sentence. At the next stage, you need to learn how to pronounce sentences in their entirety, without breaking them into phrases. At the same time, make sure that your breathing is calm and even;
• Say the words at a different pace. First say them quickly, then slowly, pronouncing each word clearly. Pay attention to how you speak, you can use a mirror for this purpose. Gradually, you can add gestures and facial expressions, this will help you feel more confident and free;
• Tongue Twisters. Choose a few tongue twisters, start pronouncing slowly, then gradually increase the pace. Make sure that the sounds are clear and without errors. Speak tongue twisters until you achieve the desired diction;
• Accents. You can also choose several tongue twisters or ordinary expressions and, pronouncing phrases, focus first on some consonants, then on others;
• Put small nuts in your mouth and say various phrases. Do this until your speech becomes normal, as if nothing is bothering you. Start with a slow tone, then speed it up so you don't choke.

How to express your thoughts correctly?

A beautiful presentation of thoughts is necessary not only for speakers or representatives of certain professions, well-structured phrases have many advantages in everyday life. The ability to succinctly state an idea is the basis of mutual understanding and is the main tool in the exchange of information between people.

Correct and competent speech can be recognized by three criteria:

• expressiveness and confidence;
• Quick formulation of proposals;
• Variety of words used.

To learn how to express your thoughts correctly, it is recommended to read aloud at least one or two pages a day. Thus, your brain can not only see, but also hear beautiful and competent speech. This will train the memory, which will involuntarily begin to form template blanks.

It is extremely important not to be afraid of discussions. With the help of a dispute between people, not only truth is born, but also the ability to express one's point of view. During disagreements, you get a good workout - you analyze your opponent's speech, refute his arguments and bring your own.

The speaker must be confident in himself, as well as be able to control his own emotions. You need to learn how to cope with the excitement, if any, appears before a public speech.

A person who is not confident in himself can be immediately recognized. His thoughts and arguments sound unconvincing, nervousness is felt in the words.

Learn to interpret your point of view in such a way that the interlocutor understands what is being said. It is not necessary to use complex speech patterns and scientific terms to show your ability to speak. It is better to speak in plain language, but at the same time let your opponent know that you are not a stupid person.

Read more fiction, not only domestic, but also foreign literature. Choose those authors whose style you like and are closest to. Of course, this is a matter of taste, but Nabokov, Paustovsky, Chekhov, Brodsky, Hugo, Mitchell, Austin, etc. are most often recommended.

Everyone needs to develop their speaking skills modern man. There are a number of professions for which it is simply vital to learn how to speak beautifully, and these are not only actors, TV presenters and tour guides. A well-delivered speech is needed by salespeople, politicians, fitness trainers, and call center operators. Everyone should speak competently and clearly, and this quite possible to master at home.

To begin with, understand that it will not be easy for you to understand how to learn to speak beautifully and correctly until you comprehend the main laws of eloquence, or command of the word. The basics of this science were developed back in Ancient Greece and Rome, where entire schools of oratory existed. Correct speech is characterized by the following characteristics:

definition;

literacy;

understandability;

expressiveness.

An important point learning the technique of eloquence is considered to be the staging and timbre of the voice, pace, purity of speech and even facial expressions during conversation. Professional speakers advise you to watch your gestures, exercise regularly in front of a mirror, and control your breathing. It is it that is designed to help us learn to speak beautifully and correctly. Optimal and rational during speech is considered diaphragmatic-costal breathing.

This type of speech breathing is carried out with the help of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. Inhalation when talking should be short, light, slightly raise the stomach and expand the lower part of the chest. The exhalation of air is carried out smoothly, through the mouth.

At first needs to be controlled speech breathing placing your hand on the diaphragm. At the same time, it should be tense, while the shoulders of the upper part of the chest remain motionless. Proper breathing not only distributes the air evenly during the pronunciation of the replica, but also helps the speaker to speak clearly and confidently.

How to learn to speak beautifully and correctly: step by step instructions

It happens that each of us has to speak in front of an audience. Be it the defense of a thesis, a lecture for colleagues or a family celebration. If you are interested in the question of how to learn how to speak correctly, then this is the first step to the success of your public speaking. It remains to devote a little time to theory, and then immediately move on to practice.

• Step 1. Correct construction offers. If you do not have natural literacy and cannot always correctly build sentences in oral speech write down your thoughts. For example, keep a diary. If you have a specific topic to speak on, write a clear outline using long sentences.
• Step 2. Vocabulary. It needs to be replenished regularly. As soon as you notice an unfamiliar word in the speech of the interlocutor, do not hesitate to clarify its meaning. Look for a transcript of words on the pages of dictionaries, you will certainly come in handy.
• Step 3. Reading the classics. Domestic classical literature is simply created in order to learn how to speak Russian correctly. Also, do not forget about modern literature, replenish your stock of neologisms, develop thinking with the help of book speech.
• Step 4. Serious preparation. Think ahead of your public speaking. No matter how intellectual you may be, but still emotions can play a role. We are all people, and therefore everyone can get confused in front of a large audience, especially if they are performing for the first time. Start preparing 1-2 days before your presentation: write down the main points, focus on examples, make room for logical stresses and pauses. This will give you time to think things over and, if necessary, correct the material.
• Step 5. Vivacity of speech. The story should be interesting and meaningful. If the topic of your speech allows, you can introduce lyrical digressions, dilute the speech with quotes.

Speaking technique is also provides for the setting of voice and diction.